Benjamin Carrington
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Benjamin Carrington
FRSE Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This soci ...
FLS MRCS (18 January 1827 – 18 January 1893) was a leading British
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and taxonomist in the late 19th century. He was a specialist in bryophytes, cryptogams, fungi and
lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.


Life

He was born on 18 January 1827 in
Lincoln, England Lincoln () is a cathedral city, a non-metropolitan district, and the county town of Lincolnshire, England. In the 2021 Census, the Lincoln district had a population of 103,813. The 2011 census gave the Lincoln Urban Area, urban area of Lincoln, ...
. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, and graduated with the MD thesis ''"Entophytes found on man"'' in 1851. He worked as a General Practitioner variously in
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
(near Manchester), Lincoln, Yeadon, Southport and Eccles, but he is remembered for his contributions to botany as an amateur collector and author. In 1861 he was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society and he was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Edinburgh The Royal Society of Edinburgh is Scotland's national academy of science and letters. It is a registered charity that operates on a wholly independent and non-partisan basis and provides public benefit throughout Scotland. It was established i ...
in 1874, his proposers including Joseph Lister. He died on his 66th birthday in
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
on 18 January 1893. He is buried in Carlton Hill Cemetery in Brighton.


Artistic recognition

His portrait is held by the University of Manchester.


Other positions held

*President of the Manchester Cryptogamic Society


Publications

*''The Cryptogams'' (1862) *''Gleanings Amongst the Irish Cryptogams'' (1863) *''Notes on the Cyperaceae'' (1863)


References

1827 births 1893 deaths Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Edinburgh {{UK-scientist-stub