''Beneficence'' is a 1937 bronze statue on the campus of
Ball State University
Ball State University (Ball State, State or BSU) is a public university, public research university in Muncie, Indiana. It has two satellite facilities in Fishers, Indiana, Fishers and Indianapolis.
On July 25, 1917, the Ball brothers, indust ...
, located in
Muncie, Indiana
Muncie ( ) is an incorporated city and the county seat, seat of Delaware County, Indiana, Delaware County, Indiana. Previously known as Buckongahelas Town, named after the legendary Delaware Chief.http://www.delawarecountyhistory.org/history/docs ...
. The statue is referred to as ''Benny'' by students.
History
In 1927 the Muncie Chamber of Commerce proposed the building of a memorial to express gratitude on behalf of
Muncie
Muncie ( ) is an incorporated city and the seat of Delaware County, Indiana. Previously known as Buckongahelas Town, named after the legendary Delaware Chief.http://www.delawarecountyhistory.org/history/docs/lenape-villages.pdf It is located in ...
and
Ball State University
Ball State University (Ball State, State or BSU) is a public university, public research university in Muncie, Indiana. It has two satellite facilities in Fishers, Indiana, Fishers and Indianapolis.
On July 25, 1917, the Ball brothers, indust ...
for the
Ball Brothers
The Ball brothers (Lucius, William, Edmund, Frank, and George) were five American industrialists and philanthropists who established a manufacturing business in New York and Indiana in the 1880s that was renamed the Ball Corporation in 1969. ...
' extensive generosity to the community. The monetary value of the Balls' philanthropies in Muncie totaled $7 million by the time of the monument's completion in 1937.
The Chamber commissioned renowned
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
Daniel Chester French
Daniel Chester French (April 20, 1850 – October 7, 1931) was an American sculptor of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, best known for his 1874 sculpture ''The Minute Man'' in Concord, Massachusetts, and his 1920 monume ...
, who sculpted the statue of
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
in the
Lincoln Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial is a U.S. national memorial built to honor the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. It is on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., across from the Washington Monument, and is in the ...
in
Washington, D.C.
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
The name ''Beneficence'' was chosen for the statue because it aptly described the feelings of the community and the actions of the Ball Brothers. French entrusted architect Richard Henry Dana to choose a location for the statue and to design the surrounding promenade.
The price tag for ''Beneficence'', completed in 1930, was approximately $50,000. The progress toward installation crawled during the
Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, as funds for the project became scarce. More than 11,000 individuals donated money to assist in the completion of the memorial, and ''Beneficence'' was dedicated on September 26, 1937. Although the project was the last for French, neither he nor Dana lived to see its dedication. The statue, affectionately known as ''Benny'', symbolizes the selflessness of the five brothers in their service to the community. It is so entwined in the university's culture that its image is part of the school seal.
''Beneficence''s hand stretches to welcome new students to campus. The treasure box she holds in her other arm represents the treasure education can offer. Her wings represent the flight into the world that take place when students graduate. The five
Corinthian columns
The Corinthian order (Greek: Κορινθιακός ρυθμός, Latin: ''Ordo Corinthius'') is the last developed of the three principal classical orders of Ancient Greek architecture and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order w ...
behind the statue represent the Ball Brothers, for whom the university is named.
''Beneficence'' resembles earlier examples of French's work such as ''Angel of the Waters'', part of a memorial to businessman and philanthropist
George Robert White
George Robert White (1847–1922) was an American philanthropist.
Biography
George Robert White was born in Lynnfield, Massachusetts on July 19, 1847. He was a citizen of Boston, Massachusetts for most of his life. As a boy he began workin ...
located in the
Boston Public Garden
The Public Garden, also known as Boston Public Garden, is a large park in the Downtown Boston, heart of Boston, Massachusetts, adjacent to Boston Common. It is a part of the Emerald Necklace system of parks, and is bounded by Charles Street (Bosto ...
in
Boston, Massachusetts, and ''
The Spirit of Life
''The Spirit of Life'' is a 1914 sculpture in Saratoga Springs, New York, by the American sculptor Daniel Chester French.
Overview
''The Spirit of Life'' began as a commission for a memorial to the famous Wall Street financier Spencer Trask (184 ...
'', located in
Saratoga Springs, New York
Saratoga Springs is a city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the 2020 census. The name reflects the presence of mineral springs in the area, which has made Saratoga a popular resort destination for over 2 ...
.
Campus lore
Some students believe that one way to find one's true love is to sit under ''Benny'' and kiss him or her with closed eyes. If ''Benny''s wings flap, then the love is true; if no flapping occurs, then the love is not meant to be. Another myth suggests that the severed heads of each of the five Ball Brothers rest in individual urns on the top of the respective pillar; however, all five brothers are buried at
Beech Grove Cemetery in Muncie. Another legend states that a female student is not officially a coed until she is kissed by a male student beneath the statue.
Another campus myth states if a virgin were to ever cross ''Benny''s path she would come to life and fly away.
References
External links
*
{{Ball State University
1937 sculptures
Ball State University
Buildings and structures in Muncie, Indiana
Outdoor sculptures in Indiana
Sculptures by Daniel Chester French
1937 establishments in Indiana