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Benedict William Read, BA, FSA (26 March 1945 – 20 October 2016) was an English art historian. Usually known as Ben Read, he was the author of numerous books, essays and articles on nineteenth and twentieth century
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
, and was one of the most authoritative writers in the second half of the twentieth century on British Victorian sculpture.


Early life

Read was born in
Seer Green Seer Green is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. It is in the Chiltern Hills, east-north-east of Beaconsfield and south-west of Chalfont St Giles. History The Toponymy, toponym "Seer" is derived from the Norman language, N ...
,
Beaconsfield Beaconsfield ( ) is a market town and civil parish within the unitary authority of Buckinghamshire, England, west-northwest of central London and south-southeast of Aylesbury. Three other towns are within : Gerrards Cross, Amersham and High W ...
,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (), abbreviated Bucks, is a ceremonial county in South East England that borders Greater London to the south-east, Berkshire to the south, Oxfordshire to the west, Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-ea ...
, but grew up in the village of
Stonegrave Stonegrave is a village and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. At the 2011 Census the population was less than 100 and so the details are included in the civil parish of Nunnington. By 2015, North Yorkshire County ...
,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
. He was the son of art critic and poet Sir
Herbert Read Sir Herbert Edward Read, (; 4 December 1893 – 12 June 1968) was an English art historian, poet, literary critic and philosopher, best known for numerous books on art, which included influential volumes on the role of art in education. Read ...
and the viola player Margaret Ludwig, the younger brother of the writer
Piers Paul Read Piers Paul Read FRSL (born 7 March 1941) is a British novelist, historian and biographer. He was first noted in 1974 for a book of reportage, '' Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors'', later adapted as a feature film and a documentary. Read ...
and younger half-brother of BBC documentary maker John Read.University of Leeds, Obituary
/ref> Through his parents he grew up surrounded by people from the art world like Barbara Hepworth, Henry Moore and Peggy Guggenheim and in later life enjoyed recounting anecdotes of life in the Read household. He went to
Ampleforth College Ampleforth College is a co-educational independent day and boarding school in the English public school tradition located in the village of Ampleforth, North Yorkshire, England. It opened in 1802 as a boys' school, it is situated in the groun ...
, a Roman Catholic boarding school run by
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
monks.


Academic career

Read studied
Classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
and
English Literature English literature is literature written in the English language from United Kingdom, its crown dependencies, the Republic of Ireland, the United States, and the countries of the former British Empire. ''The Encyclopaedia Britannica'' defines E ...
at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
and then
Art History Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
at the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
in London. As well as teaching at the Courtauld Institute, Read was Deputy Witt Librarian there until 1990. Whilst at the
Courtauld Courtauld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Adam Courtauld Butler or Adam Butler (British politician), DL (1931–2008), British Conservative Party politician and MP *Augustine Courtauld (1904–1959), often called August Cour ...
, Read contributed photographs to the
Conway Library The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
that are currently being digitised by the
Courtauld Institute of Art The Courtauld Institute of Art (), commonly referred to as The Courtauld, is a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the history of art and conservation. It is among the most prestigious specialist coll ...
as part of the wider Courtauld Connects project. In 1990 Read was appointed
Senior Lecturer Senior lecturer is an academic rank. In the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, and Israel senior lecturer is a faculty position at a university or similar institution. The position is tenured (in systems with this concep ...
in Art History at the
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
where he was also Director of the MA Sculpture Studies programme from 1990 to 1997, under the auspices of the
Henry Moore Foundation The Henry Moore Foundation is a registered charity in England, established for education and promotion of the fine arts — in particular, to advance understanding of the works of Henry Moore. The charity was set up with a gift from the arti ...
. He also taught on the History of Carving course at
City & Guilds of London Art School Founded in 1854 as the Lambeth School of Art, the City and Guilds of London Art School is a small specialist art college located in central London, England. Originally founded as a government art school, it is now an independent, not-for-profit ...
where his lectures on monumental 19th and 20th sculpture coupled with his depth of knowledge were widely appreciated by both staff and students. In 1991 the first ever exhibition of Pre-Raphaelite Sculpture at
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (BM&AG) is a museum and art gallery in Birmingham, England. It has a collection of international importance covering fine art, ceramics, metalwork, jewellery, natural history, archaeology, ethnography, local ...
, which Read co-curated with Joanna Barnes, was considered groundbreaking and favourably received. Ben Read was the first chairman of the
Public Monuments and Sculpture Association The Public Monuments and Sculpture Association (PMSA) was an organisation established in 1991 to bring together individuals and organisations with an interest in British public sculptures and monuments, their production, preservation and history ...
having been involved from its embryonic beginnings at the ''Sculpture in'' ''the North'' conference in 1991 and was instrumental in having the word sculpture included in the Association’s title. He was also closely involved with setting up the prestigious academic '' Sculpture Journal'' and was Chair of its Editorial Board, from its inception in 1997 until his death. This relationship led to Read becoming a consultant and advising on restoration programmes at the
Palace of Westminster The Palace of Westminster serves as the meeting place for both the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Informally known as the Houses of Parli ...
, the
Albert Memorial The Albert Memorial, directly north of the Royal Albert Hall in Kensington Gardens, London, was commissioned by Queen Victoria in memory of her beloved husband Prince Albert, who died in 1861. Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic ...
and
Salisbury Cathedral Salisbury Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury, England. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Salisbury and is the seat of the Bishop of Salisbury. The buildi ...
. He also contributed essays to the books ''The Albert Memorial'' and ''The Houses of Parliament'.''   On his retirement from Leeds University in 2010 he was made Senior Visiting Research Fellow in
Fine Art In European academic traditions, fine art is developed primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork ...
.


Honours

Benedict Read was a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societ ...
. In addition to his
festschrift In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
, ''Sculpting Art History : Essays in Memory of Benedict Read'', he was honoured, following his death, by The Henry Moore Institute with the publication ''of Benedict Read’s life in sculpture: His father never told him about things like this'' which included a reprint of the Introduction to ''Sculpture in Britain Between the Wars'' by Benedict Read and Peyton Skipwith; considered an extremely important volume.


Wider interests

Benedict Read was external examiner for the
Cyprus College of Art The Cyprus College of Art (CyCA) is an artists' studio group, located in the village of Lempa, Cyprus, Lempa on the west coast of Cyprus. It was founded in 1969 by the artist Stass Paraskos; the current director is the Cyprus-based artist Margaret ...
, Chairman of the Leeds Art Collections Fund for 9 years until his retirement in 2012, and a keen
Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...
supporter. A committed
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
, Read was particularly interested in 20th-century Christian art and sat on the Roman Catholic Church's Historic Churches Committee for the Diocese of Leeds.


Selected publications

* ''Henry Moore and the Arts Council Collection'', exhibition catalogue with foreword by Caroline Douglas, London : Hayward Publishing, 2012, * ''British Sculpture in India : new views and old memories'' Mary Ann Steggles and Richard Barnes (introduction by Tapati Guha-Thakurta & preface by Benedict Read), Norwich : Frontier, 2011, * ''Edwardian Sculpture'' in ‘The Edwardians : secrets and desire’, ed. Anne Gray, exhibition catalogue, Canberra : National Gallery of Australia ; Seattle, WA : Distributed in the U.S.A. by University of Washington Press, 2004, * ''Herbert Read : A British Vision of World Art'', edited by Benedict Read and David Thistlewood, exhibition catalogue,  Leeds : Leeds City Art Galleries in association with the Henry Moore Foundation and Lund Humphries, London, 1993, * ''The Alliance of Sculpture and Architecture : Hamo Thornycroft, John Belcher and the Institute of Chartered Accountants Building'' (with Terry Friedman, Derek Lindstrum, Daru Rooke, Helen Upton), Leeds : Henry Moore Centre for the Study of Sculpture, 1993, * ''Pre-Raphaelite Sculpture: nature and imagination in British sculpture 1848-1914'', exhibition catalogue edited by Benedict Read & Joanna Barnes, London : The Henry Moore Foundation in association with Lund Humphries, 1991, * ''Sculpture in Britain between the Wars'', exhibition catalogue, (with Peyton Skipwith), London : Fine Art Society,1986. * ''Victorian Sculpture'', New Haven & London : Yale University Press, 1982,


References


External links

*Archival Material at {{DEFAULTSORT:Read, Benedict 1945 births 2016 deaths British art historians British Roman Catholics Alumni of the Courtauld Institute of Art Academics of the Courtauld Institute of Art Academics of the University of Leeds People educated at Ampleforth College Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London