Ben Bistline
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Benjamin "Ben" Granger Bistline (21 April 1935 – 25 June 2016) was an American historian of Mormon fundamentalism in Short Creek, a community of which he was a part. Bistline wrote a book which documented the polygamists living in Hildale, Utah, and Colorado City, Arizona, and the creation of the
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) is a religious sect of the fundamentalist Mormon denominations whose members practice polygamy. The fundamentalist Mormon movement emerged in the early 20th century, ...
(FLDS Church).


Life

Bistline was the sixth of 10 children born to John Anthony Bistline and Jenny Johnson Bistline (great-granddaughter of
Benjamin F. Johnson Benjamin Franklin Johnson (July 28, 1818 – November 18, 1905) was an early member of Latter Day Saint Movement, and a member of the Council of Fifty and a formerly private secretary to Joseph Smith. He served fourteen terms in the Utah State Le ...
and great-great-granddaughter of
Frederick G. Williams Frederick Granger Williams (October 28, 1787 – October 10, 1842) was an early leader of the Latter Day Saint movement, serving in the First Presidency of the Church of the Latter Day Saints from 1833 to 1837. Life Williams was born at Suffield ...
). The majority of his ancestry came from Britain, Germany, and
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. Bistline's parents were practitioners of mainstream Mormonism, living in Providence when some residents of
Cache County Cache County ( ) is a county located in the Wasatch Front region of Utah. As of the 2020 United States Census the population was 133,154. Its county seat and largest city is Logan. Cache County is included in Logan metropolitan area. History I ...
began to challenge the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' ban on polygamy. His parents were excommunicated in 1937. After the death of his oldest brother, his family moved to Short Creek in the winter of 1945. At age nine he became the first of his siblings
baptized Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost ...
into the polygamous church. After Bistline's father's death in 1949, his mother became the fifth wife of
Rich Jessop Rich may refer to: Common uses * Rich, an entity possessing wealth * Rich, an intense flavor, color, sound, texture, or feeling **Rich (wine), a descriptor in wine tasting Places United States * Rich, Mississippi, an unincorporated communi ...
(son of
Joseph Smith Jessop Joseph Smith Jessop (January 25, 1869 – September 1, 1953) was an early patriarch in the Mormon fundamentalist movement and, with John Y. Barlow, co-founder of Short Creek, Arizona (later Colorado City, Arizona, and Hildale, Utah), home to the ...
). Bistline received permission from his stepfather to court one of his daughters on the condition Bistline would practice
plural marriage Polygamy (called plural marriage by Latter-day Saints in the 19th century or the Principle by modern fundamentalist practitioners of polygamy) was practiced by leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for more tha ...
. The courtship was interrupted by the Short Creek raid, but eventually Bistline married Annie Jessop on 24 June 1955. Subsequently, marriage assignment by FLDS leadership began, and Bistline was never called upon to take a second wife. Bistline worked as a timber cutter, farmer,
contractor A contractor is a person or company that performs work on a contract basis. The term may refer to: Business roles * Defense contractor, arms industry which provides weapons or military goods to a government * General contractor, an individual o ...
and crane operator. In the 1980s, Bistline began speaking out about the changes which church leaders were making. He and his family continued to live in a home owned by the
United Effort Plan The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) is a religious sect of the fundamentalist Mormon denominations whose members practice polygamy. The fundamentalist Mormon movement emerged in the early 20th century, ...
(UEP) — the land trust founded by FLDS members. Bistline was among the plaintiffs in a lawsuit filed by Short Creek residents who claimed they were evicted for trivial offenses. The lawsuit ended with an agreement that the trust could buy them out, or they could live in their homes for their lifetimes. Bistline and his wife joined the mainstream LDS Church in 1992.


Later years

Bistline lived in Colorado City until 2003, when the UEP trust agreed to sell him a
mobile home A mobile home (also known as a house trailer, park home, trailer, or trailer home) is a prefabricated structure, built in a factory on a permanently attached chassis before being transported to site (either by being towed or on a trailer). Us ...
in nearby
Cane Beds, Arizona Cane Beds is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. It lies south of the border with Utah in the Arizona Strip, and is supported by services in Utah as well as some in Nevada. The ...
at a low cost, and assisted in the relocation there. Bistline was
blind Blind may refer to: * The state of blindness, being unable to see * A window blind, a covering for a window Blind may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Blind'' (2007 film), a Dutch drama by Tamar van den Dop * ''Blind' ...
from around age 70 and suffered a variety diabetes-related ailments. His last days were spent at a healthcare center in Hurricane, Utah. He was buried in the Black Family Cemetery in Cane Beds.


Writings

Bistline wrote ''The Polygamists: A History of Colorado City, Arizona'', which he self-published in 1998. Agreka Books republished it as a 432-page paperback in February 2004, and later issued a condensed, 236-page version, titled ''Colorado City Polygamists: An Inside Look for the Outsider''.


Impact

Jon Krakauer cited the self-published version of ''The Polygamists'' as his source for Short Creek's history his book '' Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith''.
Sam Brower Sam, SAM or variants may refer to: Places * Sam, Benin * Sam, Boulkiemdé, Burkina Faso * Sam, Bourzanga, Burkina Faso * Sam, Kongoussi, Burkina Faso * Sam, Iran * Sam, Teton County, Idaho, United States, a populated place People and fictional ...
, the private detective who wrote ''
Prophet's Prey ''Prophet's Prey'' is a 2015 American documentary directed and written by Amy J. Berg. The film follows Warren Jeffs, the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, who is now running the religion from the conf ...
'' (later made into a documentary of the same name), used the research in Bistline's books saying they "were like the standards." Some people exiting the FLDS have read Bistline's books in an effort to understand what happened to their church. Bistline was quoted as saying: "That really makes me feel good, that I could help any of them see what was happening."


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bistline, Benjamin 1944 births 2016 deaths American people of British descent American people of German descent American people of Swiss descent People from Logan, Utah People from Short Creek Community 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement Writers from Utah Former members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints American Latter Day Saints American male non-fiction writers