Bellicius Tebanianus

The gens Bellicia was an aristocratic plebeian family at ancient Rome, which flourished during the first and second centuries. The Bellicii rose to prominence from Gallia Narbonensis, attaining senatorial status with Gaius Bellicius Natalis, who was appointed consul ''suffectus'' in AD 68.

Origin

The nomen ''Bellicius'', spelt ''Vellicius'' in several inscriptions of Lucius Bellicius Sollers, belongs to a class of formed from cognomina ending in '. The root, ''Bellicus'', means "fierce" or "warlike", being one of an abundant type of surname originally derived from the character of the bearer.

Branches and cognomina

The earliest Bellicii appearing in history bore the cognomen ''Natalis'', a Latin adjective referring to the circumstances of one's birth or nativity, although the circumstance through which this became their surname is unknown. ''Sollers'', belonging to a soldier of the early second century, denoted someone thought particularly skilled or clever. The names of subsequent generations of this family probably indicate their descent from other distinguished families of the era, as well as several illustrious families of the Republic. Of particular note are ''Flaccus'', a common surname originally bestowed on someone with large or floppy ears, borne by prominent branches of the Fulvii and Valerii, and ''Torquatus'', famous from the Manlia gens, who acquired it as the result of a legendary combat between Titus Manlius Imperiosus and a giant Gaul, whose torque Manlius claimed as a token of his victory. The surname was borne for centuries by the Manlii, and later by a branch of the Junii who were descended from them.

Members

* Gaius Bellicius Natalis, consul ''suffectus'' in AD 68.
* Gaius Bellicius C. f. Natalis Gavidius Tebanianus, son of Gaius Bellicius Natalis, the consul of 68, was consul ''suffectus'' in AD 87, serving from the Kalends of May to the Kalends of September.
* Tiberius Claudius Tib. f. Augustanus Lucius Bellicius Sollers, a distinguished soldier, had been prefect of the ala Gallica, military tribune with the Legio II Augusta, and prefect of a cohors of the Praetorian Guard, and had been awarded ''dona militaria'' for service in Germany. Later adlected into the Senate, advanced to praetor, and consul ''suffectus'' prior to AD 118.
* Bellicius Tebanianus, consul ''suffectus'' in AD 118.
* Gaius Bellicius C. f. C. n. Flaccus Torquatus Tebanianus, son of Gaius Bellicius Tebanianus, the consul of 87, was consul ''suffectus'' in AD 124.
* Gaius Bellicius C. f. C. n. Flaccus Torquatus, son of Gaius Bellicius Flaccus Tebanianus, the consul of 124, was consul in AD 143.
* Gaius Bellicius C. f. C. n. Calpurnius Torquatus, the son of Tebanianus, and brother of Flaccus Torquatus, the consul of 143, was consul in AD 148.''Fasti Ostienses'', , .

See also

* List of Roman gentes

References

{{reflist

Bibliography

* Titus Livius (Livy), ''History of Rome''.
* Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger), '' Epistulae'' (Letters).
* Theodor Mommsen ''et alii'', ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated ''CIL''), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
* René Cagnat ''et alii'', ''L'Année épigraphique'' (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated ''AE''), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present).
* George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'', vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
* James H. Oliver
"The Senatorial but Not Imperial Relatives of Calpurnia Arria"
in American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 55 (1951).
* Paul A. Gallivan
"Some Comments on the ''Fasti'' for the Reign of Nero"
in ''Classical Quarterly'', vol. 24, pp. 290–311 (1974)
"The ''Fasti'' for A.D. 70–96"
in ''Classical Quarterly'', vol. 31, pp. 186–220 (1981).
* John C. Traupman, ''The New College Latin & English Dictionary'', Bantam Books, New York (1995).

Roman gentes
Gallia Narbonensis