Bell Tower (University Of Portland)
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The Bell Tower is situated on the
University of Portland , mottoeng = The truth will set you free , established = 1901 , type = Private university , religious_affiliation = Catholic (Congregation of Holy Cross) , endowment = $218 million , president = Robert D. Kelly , students = 3,731 (fall 20 ...
campus in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
, United States. Built during late 2008 and early 2009 at a cost of $1.3 million, the brick
tower A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from guyed mast, masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting ...
houses fourteen bells that ring the hours and chime music. It is topped with a glass-reinforced concrete
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome. The word derives, via Italian, from ...
and cross made of brushed stainless steel. It is the university's tallest structure at , and has been the site of vigils and on-campus demonstrations.


Design

The
bell tower A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a Christian church, and will contain church bells, but there are also many secular bell tower ...
was designed by Dan Danielson of Soderstrom Architects, and built by the Portland-based company Fortis Construction. It is situated within the Marian garden, part of the Chapel of Christ the Teacher. It is the campus' tallest structure, at . Design and construction of the
tilt-up Tilt-up, tilt-slab or tilt-wall is a type of building and a construction technique using concrete. Though it is a cost-effective technique with a shorter completion time, poor performance in earthquakes has mandated significant seismic retrofit r ...
structure, made of brick with a glass-reinforced concrete
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome. The word derives, via Italian, from ...
, cost $1.3 million. Deans, priests, and music department personnel contributed to the tower's design. Danielson considered the existing architecture of the area in his design, saying that the tower "complements the forms and material of the adjacent Christ the Teacher Chapel by noted architect
Pietro Belluschi Pietro Belluschi (August 18, 1899 – February 14, 1994) was an Italian-American architect. A leading figure in modern architecture Modern architecture, or modernist architecture, was an architectural movement or architectural style based up ...
, particularly in the shape of the cupola." He also noted that elements of the tower were designed to blend in with the rest of the campus: "the tower also echoes the appearance of other, recent buildings at the university with the use of a prominent cornice and
belt course A belt course, also called a string course or sill course, is a continuous row or layer of stones or brick set in a wall. Set in line with window sills, it helps to make the horizontal line of the sills visually more prominent. Set between the f ...
." The tower has religious elements, including the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
religious phrase ''
Ave crux spes unica ''Ave crux, spes unica'' is a Latin pious expression or motto meaning "''Hail to the Cross, our only hope.''" The expression has a long history in Catholic and Anglican piety and is a motto occasionally used by bishops and church institutions. I ...
'' ("Hail the Cross, our only hope") that is carved above the base's entrance. The brushed stainless steel cross with a small glass globe in the center, at the tower's peak, casts a shadow that contains light within it, a reference to the Christian idea that there is a core of hope in the darkness of Jesus' death. The university's president, Father
William Beauchamp Rev. E. William Beauchamp, CSC, J.D., was named the University of Portland's 19th president by the Board of Regents on November 20, 2003. He served in that capacity until 2012, at which time he began service for the provincial administration of t ...
, said that the tower serves as "constant visual and auditory reminder of the faith that has built and sustained this great institution". Reverend Tom Doyle, executive vice president, said that the tower " ugmentsand ighlightsthe spiritual nature of the education that takes place here" and "
raws The Remote Automatic Weather Stations (RAWS) system is a network of automated weather stations run by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and monitored by the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), mainly to observe ...
in, subtly, the historic components of the campus". The top of the tower is not accessible to the public.


Bells

The tower houses fourteen bells of different sizes and ranging from , which chime daily and seasonally. They were constructed in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
and provided by Chime Master Systems of Ohio. As of 2014, the bells ring the hours, from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm. They also ring the
Angelus The Angelus (; Latin for "angel") is a Catholic devotion commemorating the Incarnation of Christ. As with many Catholic prayers, the name ''Angelus'' is derived from its incipit—the first few words of the text: ("The Angel of the Lord ...
at noon and 6:00 pm, various hymns depending on the season at 3:00 pm, and the university's alma mater at 10:00 pm. The bells were sponsored by donors, funding an endowment program for campus ministry. Earle M. Chiles, son of former
Fred Meyer Fred Meyer is an American chain of hypermarket superstores founded in 1922 in Portland, Oregon, USA, by Fred G. Meyer. The stores are found in the northwest U.S., within the states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska. The company merged w ...
president and philanthropist
Earle A. Chiles Earle Arden Chiles (September 9, 1904December 5, 1982) was a former president of Fred Meyer, Inc. and founder of the Chiles Foundation in Portland, Oregon. Early life and education Chiles was born in 1904 in Baker City, Oregon, the son of Ira Chi ...
, sponsored one of the bells. To celebrate the tower's opening, the university produced and released the album ''Ring Out Your Joy'', which features fifteen musical compositions recorded in the Chapel of Christ the Teacher and performed by more than 100 community members. The album was released in February 2009, and all songs feature bells, including those from the bell tower.


History

According to the ''
Catholic Sentinel The ''Catholic Sentinel'' was the Catholic newspaper of the Archdiocese of Portland. Reportedly the oldest Catholic newspaper on the West Coast, it was published by Oregon Catholic Press, which also published ''El Centinela'', a Spanish-language ...
'', school administrators had long wanted a bell tower to "highlight the university's religious character and serve as a landmark symbol". Plans for a tower began during the late 1990s. Allen and Kathleen Lund funded the tower's construction, which occurred over nearly nine months between late 2008 and 2009, along with several other building construction and renovation projects, the results of a major fundraising campaign. The university held a "Blessing of the Bells" dedication ceremony in April 2009. In 2011, the university commemorated the tenth anniversary of the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercia ...
by tolling the bells for one minute at the moment of each of three attacks. In April 2013, a candle-light service was held at the tower's base after the
Boston Marathon bombing The Boston Marathon bombing was a domestic terrorist attack that took place during the annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. Two terrorists, brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, planted two homemade pressure cooker bombs, w ...
, and the group Green Dot (associated with the
Green Dot Bystander Intervention Green Dot Bystander Intervention is a bystander education approach that aims to prevent violence with the help of bystanders. It is built on the premise that violence can be measurably and systematically reduced within a community. Bystander inter ...
educational program) hosted a gathering called "Bringing Light to Darkness: The Power of the Active Bystander" to commemorate
bystander intervention Bystander intervention is a type of training used in post-secondary education institutions to prevent sexual assault or rape, binge drinking and harassment and unwanted comments of racist, homophobic, or transphobic nature. A bystander is a pers ...
. More than 200 students, faculty, and staff gathered at the tower in September 2017 to protest the repeal of
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, colloquially referred to as DACA, is a United States immigration policy that allows some individuals with unlawful presence in the United States after being brought to the country as children to receive ...
(DACA) and to support those affected by the immigration policy change. Diversity leaders organized the vigil, and a banner displaying "#IStandWithDreamers" was placed in front of the tower.


References


External links

* * * * (February 8, 2014), University of Portland {{University of Portland 2009 establishments in Oregon Bell towers in the United States Towers completed in 2009 Buildings and structures in Portland, Oregon University of Portland campus