Bell's Temperance F.C.
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Bell's Temperance F.C. was an
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel the ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is ...
club from
Accrington Accrington is a town in the Hyndburn borough of Lancashire, England. It lies about east of Blackburn, west of Burnley, east of Preston, north of Manchester and is situated on the culverted River Hyndburn. Commonly abbreviated by locals to ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
, active in the 1880s and 1890s.


History

The club was founded in 1884, from a working men's club in Nuttall Street named in honour of William Bell, a promoter of the
Temperance Movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
, and which did not serve alcohol. Its earliest recorded match was a 4–3 win over West End of
Burnley Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River Bru ...
in September. Bell's entered the Lancashire Senior Cup in 1884–85, losing 4–3 at Darcy Lever. The club was ambitious enough to attend the early meetings of the proposed
British Football Association The British Football Association was a short lived ruling body for the game of football. It was set up in 1884 in response to the attitude of the Football Association to the issue of professionalism. History Until the employment of professional ...
. Bell's the first
Lancashire Junior Cup The Lancashire Football Association Challenge Trophy is an English football competition for senior non-league clubs who are members of the Lancashire County Football Association. The trophy was first played for in 1885, when it was known as the ...
in 1885–86, beating Darwen Rovers 6–2 in front of 4,000 spectators at the Fleetwood Rangers ground, with goals from Holgate (2), Parkinson, Heaton, Sprone, and Entwistle - the score was 1–1 at half-time but Bell's had played into the wind in the first half. It retained the trophy in 1886–87, having originally been knocked out by
Lostock Hall Lostock Hall is a suburban village within the South Ribble borough of Lancashire, England. It is located on the south side of the River Ribble, some south of Preston and north of Leyland. It is bordered on its southeastern side by the i ...
in a fifth replay but successfully appealing the defeat on the basis that Lostock had fielded professionals. En route to the final Bell's beat Everton 3–2 at
Anfield Anfield is a football stadium in Anfield, Liverpool, Merseyside, England, which has a seating capacity of 53,394, making it the seventh largest football stadium in England. It has been the home of Liverpool F.C. since their formation in 1892. ...
. It was unable to defend its Junior trophy in 1887–88 as the competition regulations forbade a two-time winner from entering, so that season it could only play in the Senior; it lost 10–1 at
Bolton Wanderers Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in . The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895 after moving from their original home at Pike's ...
in the first round. The one consolation for the club was its treasurer, Richard Watson, successfully appealed against some of the expenses Bolton Wanderers were claiming in order to reduce the gate share due to Bell's, his advocacy being so persuasive that he was invited onto the Lancashire FA committee. The club also reached the East Lancashire Charity Cup final, but lost 4–3 to Blackburn Park Road at Blackburn Rovers' Leamington ground. In March 1889, the club proposed the foundation of a Junior football league, with clubs such as
Burnley Union Star Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, Lancashire, Preston, at the confluence of the River C ...
, Higher Walton, Nelson, and Blackburn Park Road as members. The competition - the North-East Lancashire League - was taken over by the Lancashire Combination in 1894–95, but this new higher standard was too much for Bell's. The club had been a mid-table outfit in the North-East Lancashire League, but it finished bottom of the 1894–95 Combination table, with only 3 wins in 24 matches - even worse for the club it had two points deducted for fielding an ineligible player, and was ordered to pay a 30s fine for not paying a season deposit; the club was so financially strapped that the money had to come from Bolton Wanderers. Despite this poor season, the club was exempted from the Junior Cup qualifying stages in 1895–96, but the club lost 7–0 at Turton in the first round, and does not seem to have played again; it was certainly defunct by 1899.


Colours

The club wore narrow blue and white striped shirts, white shorts, and blue stockings.


Ground

The club played at the Bell's Temperance Football Field at Woodnook, which became Accrington Stanley's ground until 1901.


Notable players

* James Hardman, who became captain of Accrington Stanley * Harry Parkinson, half-back, who later joined Everton * Luther Pemberton, half-back, who later joined
Accrington Accrington is a town in the Hyndburn borough of Lancashire, England. It lies about east of Blackburn, west of Burnley, east of Preston, north of Manchester and is situated on the culverted River Hyndburn. Commonly abbreviated by locals to ...
* Joe Clegg, centre-half, who later joined
Bury Bury may refer to: *The burial of human remains *-bury, a suffix in English placenames Places England * Bury, Cambridgeshire, a village * Bury, Greater Manchester, a town, historically in Lancashire ** Bury (UK Parliament constituency) (1832–19 ...


See also

* Greenock Abstainers F.C., Good Templar football club in Greenock * United Abstainers F.C., Scottish Temperance League club in Crosshill, Glasgow


References

{{Authority control Accrington Stanley F.C. Defunct football clubs in England Defunct football clubs in Lancashire Sport in Hyndburn Association football clubs established in 1884 Association football clubs disestablished in 1895 1895 disestablishments in England Accrington 1884 establishments in England Lancashire Combination History of Hyndburn Temperance organisations in the United Kingdom