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Muráň
Muráň (earlier ''Podmuráň'', german: Untermuran, hu, Murányalja) is a village and municipality in Revúca District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.
Geography
The village is located around 9 km north of Revúca, in the Murà ...
,
Nový,
Havran,
Ždiarska Vidla peaks – beginning from the left
, country = Slovakia
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Prešov
, region_type = Region
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Poprad
Poprad (; hu, Poprád; german: Deutschendorf) is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatra Mountains, famous for its picturesque historic centre and as a holiday resort. It is the biggest town of the Spiš region and the t ...
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Eastern Tatras
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, elevation_m = 2151.5
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Belianske Tatras ( sk, Belianske Tatry, ) is a
mountain range
A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills arranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arise ...
in the
Eastern Tatras in North Central
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
. The Eastern Tatras are part of the
Tatra Mountains
The Tatra Mountains (), Tatras, or Tatra (''Tatry'' either in Slovak () or in Polish () - '' plurale tantum''), are a series of mountains within the Western Carpathians that form a natural border between Slovakia and Poland. They are the hi ...
, which are part of the
Inner Western Carpathians.
The highest point is
Havran at . Like most of the area, the peak is not accessible for tourists to protect the rare animals and plants. The first inhabitants were
shepherds
A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. ''Shepherd'' derives from Old English ''sceaphierde (''sceap'' 'sheep' + ''hierde'' 'herder'). ''Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations, i ...
in the 14th century.
The main 14 km long ridge contains mountains built of
limestone
Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
and
dolomite Dolomite may refer to:
*Dolomite (mineral), a carbonate mineral
*Dolomite (rock), also known as dolostone, a sedimentary carbonate rock
*Dolomite, Alabama, United States, an unincorporated community
*Dolomite, California, United States, an unincor ...
with distinctive
karst topography. One of just a few caves in the Tatras open to public –
Belianska Cave – is located here.
Ecology and biology
The whole area is a national nature reserve covering 54.08 km² (20.9 mi²), which is part of
Tatra National Park. Many endemic, rare and endangered species live or grow here.
The northern parts of the Belianske Tatras are home to the largest population of the
Tatra chamois
The Tatra chamois (''Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica''; sk, KamzÃk vrchovský tatranský; pl, Kozica tatrzaÅ„ska) is a subspecies of the chamois of the genus '' Rupicapra''. Tatra chamois live in the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia and Poland.
Popula ...
, which is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to the Tatras. The typical flower of the mountains is
Edelweiss
EDELWEISS (Expérience pour DEtecter Les WIMPs En Site Souterrain) is a dark matter search experiment located at the Modane Underground Laboratory in France. The experiment uses cryogenic detectors, measuring both the phonon and ionization signal ...
.
External links and references
Slovak Caves Administration — Belianske Tatras and Belianska CaveBelianskeTatry.sk: Photos
{{Authority control
Eastern Tatras
Mountain ranges of Slovakia
Mountain ranges of the Western Carpathians
Geography of Prešov Region
Tatra Mountains
Spiš