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Belgian euro coins feature only a single design for all eight coins: the portrait or
effigy An effigy is an often life-size sculptural representation of a specific person, or a prototypical figure. The term is mostly used for the makeshift dummies used for symbolic punishment in political protests and for the figures burned in certai ...
of the
King of the Belgians Belgium is a constitutional, hereditary, and popular monarchy. The monarch is titled king or queen of the Belgians ( nl, Koning(in) der Belgen, french: Roi / Reine des Belges}, german: König(in) der Belgier) and serves as the country's h ...
. Previously, all Belgian euros depicted King Albert II and his royal
monogram A monogram is a motif made by overlapping or combining two or more letters or other graphemes to form one symbol. Monograms are often made by combining the initials of an individual or a company, used as recognizable symbols or logos. A series o ...
. Current coins depict King Philippe. Also part of the design by Jan Alfons Keustermans are the 12 stars of the EU and the year of imprint.


Belgian euro design

For images of the common side and a detailed description of the coins, see
euro coins There are eight euro coin denominations, ranging from one cent to two euros (the euro is divided into a hundred cents). The coins first came into use in 2002. They have a common reverse, portraying a map of Europe, but each country in the eurozone ...
. In Belgium, the euro was introduced in 2002. However, the first sets of coins were minted, as preparation, in 1999. Hence the first euro coins of Belgium are marked 1999, not 2002.


Reign of Albert II


First series (1999–2007)

Belgian euro coins dated 1999–2007 have the portrait of King Albert II. Prior to 2007, the old common side showing national borders was used, but the 2007 coins used the new common side without borders.


Second series (2008)

In order to conform to the common guidelines on the design of national faces of coins,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
updated the design of the Belgian national face of euro coins to be produced from 2008. Coins from previous years featuring the old Belgian national face remain valid. The changes are: *The coin's inner section shows an effigy of King Albert II in profile facing to the left. *To the right of this, the royal monogram is displayed and, below it, the indication of the country ‘BE’. *Underneath the effigy, the signature mark of the Master of the Mint is displayed on the left and the mint mark on the right, either side of the year. *The outer ring of the coin depicts the twelve stars of the European flag. As from 2007, the Belgian euro coins also adopted the new common map like the rest of the eurozone countries. A proportion of the Belgian 2 euro coins -common part, the map looks smooth, whereas, the same map on the euros coming from other eurozone countries is dotted. Belgium is the second state in the EMU, after
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, to, from 2008 on, change the design of their standard circulation euro coins in accordance with recommendations defined by the Economic and Financial Affairs Council of the European Union.


Amendment (2009-2013)

The 2008 portrait did not comply with previous decisions by the ECOFIN in 2005 and 2008. Therefore, an amendment was made, which reverted to the portrait of Albert II found in the 2002 series. Mint marks, year and stars remain the same. Some collectors consider this as a third series but since unlike all series it was not published in the official journal of the European Union, it is actually an amendment and not a new series.


Reign of Philippe


Third series (2014–present)

Following the accession of King Philippe after the abdication of Albert II, new distinctive sides were added depicting the new monarch. Coins with the new obverse were struck from 4 February 2014. The obverses were designed by
Luc Luycx Luc Luycx (; born 11 April 1958) is the designer of the common side of the euro coins. Luycx is a computer engineer and medallist. He was born in Aalst, Belgium and now lives in Dendermonde. Luycx worked for the Royal Belgian Mint. He designed the ...
.Les futures pièces belges : le roi Philippe avec ou sans lunettes ?
''La Nouvelle Gazette.be'', 13 septembre 2013.


Circulating mintage quantities

The following table shows the mintage quantity for all Belgian euro coins, per denomination, per year.


Identifying marks


Belgian proof set

Each year the Royal Belgian Mint issues a limited edition of its euro coins in proof quality. Since January 2018, the
Royal Belgian Mint The Royal Mint of Belgium ( French: ''La Monnaie Royale de Belgique''; Dutch: ''De Koninklijke Munt van België'') was responsible for minting all official coins of Kingdom of Belgium from 1832 to 2017. As of 2018 the official legal tender of Be ...
has ceased to strike coins for Belgium, the
Royal Dutch Mint The Royal Dutch Mint (''Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt'', abbreviated ''KNM'') based in Houten, the Netherlands, is a company owned by Heylen Group. It was established and previously owned by the Dutch state. History On 17 September 1806, when The ...
is currently striking all the commemorative coins for Belgium.


€2 commemorative coins


Other commemorative coins (collectors' coins)

Belgium has a good collection of euro commemorative coins, solely in
silver Silver is a chemical element with the Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag (from the Latin ', derived from the Proto-Indo-European wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erǵ-, ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47. A soft, whi ...
and
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile met ...
. Their face values range from 10 euros to 100 euros. This is mainly done as a legacy of old national practice of minting gold and silver coins. These coins are not really intended to be used as means of payment, so generally they do not circulate.


References


External links


Nationale Bank van België / Banque Nationale de Belgique (National Bank of Belgium)

Belgium euro coins and commemorative 2€ coins
{{Euro topics Euro coins by issuing country
Euro coins There are eight euro coin denominations, ranging from one cent to two euros (the euro is divided into a hundred cents). The coins first came into use in 2002. They have a common reverse, portraying a map of Europe, but each country in the eurozone ...
Euro The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...