The Coast Tram ( nl, Kusttram) is a
public transport
Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
service connecting the cities and towns along the Belgian (
West Flanders
)
, settlement_type = Province of Belgium
, image_flag = Flag of West Flanders.svg
, flag_size =
, image_shield = Wapen van West-Vlaanderen.svg
, shield_size =
, image_map ...
) coast between
De Panne, near the
French border, and
Knokke-Heist
Knokke-Heist (; french: Knocke-Heist) is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Heist-aan-Zee, Knokke, Duinbergen, Ramskapelle and Westkapelle. On January 1, 2006 Knokke-Heist had a total ...
, near the
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
border. At in length, it is currently the world's longest
tram
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
line in service as well as one of the few
interurban
The Interurban (or radial railway in Europe and Canada) is a type of electric railway, with streetcar-like electric self-propelled rail cars which run within and between cities or towns. They were very prevalent in North America between 1900 a ...
tramways in the world to remain in operation. The line is built at and fully electrified at 600
V DC.
History
What is now the coast line started out as part of the extensive Belgian
Vicinal tramway
The National Company of Light Railways ( nl, Nationale Maatschappij Van Buurtspoorwegen, abbreviated as NMVB; french: Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Vicinaux, abbreviated as SNCV) was a state-owned transportation provider which comprised ...
, a network of interurban trams that once covered the entire nation. The first section of the coast line between
Ostend
Ostend ( nl, Oostende, ; french: link=no, Ostende ; german: link=no, Ostende ; vls, Ostende) is a coastal city and municipality, located in the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It comprises the boroughs of Mariakerk ...
and
Nieuwpoort was opened in 1885. Although the original route was further inland than the modern one, only short parts of the original section in Ostend and Nieuwpoort centres are still in operation. On its creation, the line was managed by the NMVB (''Nationale Maatschappij van Buurtspoorwegen''), that operated an interurban tram system throughout Belgium. In 1991, the NMVB/SNCV was broken into two regional companies, one
Walloon and the other
Flemish
Flemish (''Vlaams'') is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language. It is sometimes referred to as Flemish Dutch (), Belgian Dutch ( ), or Southern Dutch (). Flemish is native to Flanders, a historical region in northern Belgium; ...
, with the Flemish successor company, Vlaamse Vervoermaatschappij
De Lijn
Vlaamse Vervoersmaatschappij De Lijn (English: Flemish transport company ''De Lijn''), usually known as De Lijn (, "The Line"), is a company run by the Flemish government in Belgium to provide public transportation with about 2240 buses and 399 tr ...
taking responsibility for operation of the coastal tram.
Characteristics
The service makes 67 stops along the almost line, with a tram running every 10 min during the peak summer months (every 20 min in the winter months), and it is used by over 15
[ see: Kusttram on Wikipedia.] million passengers per year. The service has been made more
accessible
Accessibility is the design of products, devices, services, vehicles, or environments so as to be usable by people with disabilities. The concept of accessible design and practice of accessible development ensures both "direct access" (i. ...
by new low-floor centre sections to existing vehicles and a few new ''
HermeLijn
The Ghent tramway network ( nl, de Gentse tram) is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Ghent, a city in the Flemish Region of Belgium, with a total of three lines (1, 2 and 4). Since 1991, the network has been ope ...
'' low-floor trams.(temporary, in summer) (from
Ghent
Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded in ...
and
Antwerp
Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504, ). In 2021, new
CAF Urbos
The CAF Urbos is a family of trams, streetcars, and light rail vehicles built by CAF. The Basque manufacturer CAF previously manufactured locomotives, passenger cars, regional, and underground trains. In 1993, CAF started building trams for Met ...
trams will come into service to replace the old trams. They are completely low-floor and longer than the old trams.
Most of the older trams are unidirectional and have to be turned on a loop in order to reverse direction while the newer ones are bidirectional, with driving positions and doors on both end/sides.
Notable features are the sea-view between Ostend and
Middelkerke
Middelkerke () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders, on the North Sea, west of Ostend. The municipality comprises the villages of Leffinge, Lombardsijde, Mannekensvere, Middelkerke proper, Schore, Sint-Pieters-Kapell ...
, the tracks through the dunes at
De Haan, the fast speed, the two alternative routes that exist around both ends of the
Leopoldkanaal locks, and the similar single track diversion around the inland end of the Boudewijnkanaal lock.
The maximum speed is officially . This speed is common between the villages.
Gallery
File:Kusttram Henegouwenstraat.JPG, Tram in Ostend
Ostend ( nl, Oostende, ; french: link=no, Ostende ; german: link=no, Ostende ; vls, Ostende) is a coastal city and municipality, located in the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It comprises the boroughs of Mariakerk ...
Henegouwenstraat stop (abandoned)
File:Tramstation Oostende.JPG, Ostend(old tramstation, demolished in 2019)
File:Kusttram.jpg, Tram in Oostende station Ostend, demolished in 2019)
File:Tram verlaat De Haan.JPG, Tram leaving De Haan station
File:De Haan tramstation.JPG, De Haan station(in service in 1902)
File:Trams in De Haan.JPG, A couple of trams in De Haan station
File:De Haan - tram rail tracks.jpg, Tracks between De Haan and Wenduine
Wenduine is a seaside resort on the Belgian North Sea coast. It is a village with a population of 4000 inhabitants in the West-Flemish municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and power ...
File:Adinkerke Kusttram stelplaats.JPG, Depot at Adinkerke
Adinkerke (French: ''Adinkerque'') is a village in the municipality of De Panne in western Belgium close to the French border. It forms a conurbation with the coastal town of De Panne, which in turn is part of the west Belgian coastal conurbation. ...
File:NMVB tram Blankenberge.jpg, Classic tram in 1980s (Blankenberge
Blankenberge (; french: Blankenberghe; vls, Blanknberge) is a city and a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the town of Blankenberge proper and the settlement of Uitkerke.
On 1 December 2014, Bla ...
)
File:SNCV, motrice type "BN", Nieuwpoort.jpg, In 1986 Nieuwpoort
File:Tram Oostende NMVB 2.jpg, Ostend in 1982
File:Tram station Oostende NMVB 6.jpg, Also in 1982 Oostende station (Ostend)
See also
*
De Lijn
Vlaamse Vervoersmaatschappij De Lijn (English: Flemish transport company ''De Lijn''), usually known as De Lijn (, "The Line"), is a company run by the Flemish government in Belgium to provide public transportation with about 2240 buses and 399 tr ...
*
List of town tramway systems in Belgium
This is a list of town tramway systems in Belgium by region and province. It tables all tram systems, both past (including vicinal tramways) and present. Cities with currently operating systems, and those systems themselves, are indicated in bo ...
*
NMVB / SNCV
References
External links
*
De Kusttram (Official site)*
De Lijn (Official site)*
Buurtspoorweg foto archief*
TRAMANIA Buurtspoorweg sponsoring*
Cab Ride video of the entire line
{{coord, 51.26495, 3.00544, region:BE_type:landmark, display=title
Tram transport in Belgium
Metre gauge railways in Belgium
Public transport in Belgium
Interurban railways
600 V DC railway electrification
West Flanders
De Panne
Knokke-Heist