Belchen Tunnel
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The Belchen Tunnel is a
motorway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
tunnel A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
, and forms part of the A2 motorway from
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
to
Chiasso Chiasso (; lmo, Ciass ) is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. As the southernmost of Switzerland's municipalities, Chiasso is on the border with Italy, in front of Ponte Chiasso (a frazione of C ...
. It links
Eptingen Eptingen is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. History Eptingen is first mentioned in 1145 as ''Ebittingen''. ...
in the canton of
Basel-Country Basel-Landschaft or Basel-Country informally known as Baselland or Baselbiet (; german: Kanton Basel-Landschaft ; rm, Chantun Basilea-Champagna; french: Canton de Bâle-Campagne; it, Canton Basilea Campagna), is one of the 26 cantons forming ...
with
Hägendorf Hägendorf is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. History Hägendorf is first mentioned in 1036 as ''Hagendorf''. In 1102-03 it was mentioned as ''Haegindorf''. Geography Hägendorf has an area, , ...
in the
Canton of Solothurn The canton of Solothurn or canton of Soleure (german: Kanton Solothurn rm, Chantun Soloturn french: Canton de Soleure; it, Canton Soletta) is a canton of Switzerland. It is located in the northwest of Switzerland. The capital is Solothurn. Hi ...
. The tunnel was opened in 1966, and is long.


The "white woman"

In January 1981 a modern
myth Myth is a folklore genre consisting of Narrative, narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or Origin myth, origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not Objectivity (philosophy), ...
circulated, dealing with a "white woman" (''weisse Frau'') of the ''Bölchentunnel''. Shaped as an old white-clothed hitchhiking woman, a ghost (though not initially recognized as such) appears out of nowhere in front of the drivers and sometimes even speaks to them. The first known Belchen ghost was actually male. The first written reports of the phenomenon, dated June 1980, involve a male
hitchhiker Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, autostop or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking individuals, usually strangers, for a ride in their car or other vehicle. The ride is usually, but not always, free. Nomads have ...
who was picked up but eventually vanished from the vehicle, despite the driver's high speed. Towards the end of 1980, the "white woman" began appearing in or near the tunnel. On January 6, 1981, the tabloid ''
Blick ''Blick'' is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper, and online news website covering current affairs, entertainment, sports and lifestyle. History and profile ''Blick'' was established in 1959. The newspaper was the first Swiss tabloid publi ...
'' wrote about the sightings, followed by other media also adopting the story.
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
Police received many phone calls, dozens of which had to be logged. The ''Bölchengespenst'', or "Bölchen ghost", became a popular subject for 1981's
Shrove Tuesday Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday (the first day of Lent), observed in many Christian countries through participating in confession and absolution, the ritual burning of the previous year's Holy Week palms, finalizing one's Lenten s ...
carnival. Even the musicians of the ''Oberbaselbieter Ländlerkapelle'' discussed the legend. Reports of the ghost then dwindled, until the 1983 edition of the book ''Baselbieter Sagen'' reported further sightings of the white woman. Two female
jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
s picked up an inconspicuously dressed, clumsy, pale, middle-aged woman in
Eptingen Eptingen is a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Waldenburg (district), Waldenburg in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. History Eptingen is first mentioned in 1145 as ''Ebittingen''. ...
. When they later asked her if she was feeling better, she answered: When they looked at the back seat, the woman had disappeared.


Other variations

Such visitations don't only happen inside or around tunnels. A re-edited edition of the ''Baselbieter Sagen'' mentions similar cases at other Basel places: "the Heidegg castle's lady," "the maiden on the goat," and "the grey woman in
Zunzgen Zunzgen is a municipality in the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. Geography Zunzgen has an area, , of . Of this area, or 38.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 49.9% is forested. Of the rest of ...
." In Läufelfingen, the woman wears a green loden coat. In the Canton of
Bern german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese , neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen , website ...
, a girl in a short leather jacket appears. In the area of Basel, as with the case in
Tenniken Tenniken is a municipality in the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. Geography Tenniken has an area, , of . Of this area, or 47.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 41.2% is forested. Of the rest ...
, a man wearing black is seen. The man prophesizes an earthquake and a hard winter before disappearing. The mysterious hitchhikers can even disappear if the car has only front doors and no back doors. A 1981 article in the magazine ''Schweizer Volkskunde'' describes analogous visitations. According to it, such "modern ghosts of the road" were seen in other Swiss Cantons and tunnels, such as the Luzernerland area and in
Toggenburg Toggenburg is a region of Switzerland. It corresponds to the upper valley of the river Thur and that of its main tributary, the Necker. Since 1 January 2003, Toggenburg has been a constituency (''Wahlkreis'') of the canton of St. Gallen ( S ...
.


See also

* Haunted road *
Vanishing hitchhiker The vanishing hitchhiker (or variations such as the ghostly hitchhiker, disappearing hitchhiker, phantom hitchhiker) is an urban legend in which people travelling by vehicle, meet with or are accompanied by a hitchhiker who subsequently vanishes ...
*
Urban legend An urban legend (sometimes contemporary legend, modern legend, urban myth, or urban tale) is a genre of folklore comprising stories or fallacious claims circulated as true, especially as having happened to a "friend of a friend" or a family m ...


References


External links


"Plötzlich war die Frau weg, fort, einfach nicht mehr da"
''Volksstimme'', 25 January 2001
{{Authority control Buildings and structures in Basel-Landschaft Buildings and structures in the canton of Solothurn Transport in Basel-Landschaft Transport in the canton of Solothurn Road tunnels in Switzerland