Behzad Bolour
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Behzad Bolour or Behzad Bolurforushan (born 23 March 1965) is one of the senior editors and producers of BBC Persian since 1990, and the producer and director of the program ''Bolour-e Banafsh''. Behzad is a member of the old family of Bolurforushan in Tehran. His background his mother's side goes back to Abbas Mirza Qajar, and by his father to the importer of the Nickel silver and Crystal Factory of Iran, Mohammad-Hassan Bolurforushan.


Life and activities

At 15, he won the National Award for Fine Arts in Iranian High Schools and studied Iranian traditional music. Behzad left Iran in 1983 (he says on his Instagram page that he ran away) and turned to fashion design, interior design, and murals, and recorded a traditional Persian album, which in 1990 paved the way for him in producing music and youth programs, performing, and producing BBC Persian Radio opened and then prepared the entertainment magazine "Rooze Haftom". His "Boose Tarikh" program, or "Kiss History", has been nominated for numerous awards for
BBC World Service The BBC World Service is an international broadcasting, international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC, with funding from the Government of the United Kingdom, British Government through the Foreign Secretary, Foreign Secretary's o ...
, as well as his other programs. He has appeared in a series of animated films in the role of a
stallion A stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded (castrated). Stallions follow the conformation and phenotype of their breed, but within that standard, the presence of hormones such as testosterone may give stallions a thicker, "cresty" nec ...
and has directed the BBC zigzag illustrated story project. He launched the BBC Persian entertainment website, hosted live broadcasts of Iranian concerts in Europe and Dubai, and has supported Iranian underground culture and music since its inception in the 1990s. He has also organized various cultural events in Britain and Central Asia. Behzad has also trained young journalists in Afghanistan and Iran since 2000. He said in the "ChaharShanbe Ba Sina" TV program that he placed particular emphasis on not using non- Persian words in Persian, as well as his accompanying decorations from Greece and
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
, the variety of his hats and his use of flowers on the hat, and the reason for using the hat. On 21 March 2009, he presented a combination of Nowruz and music on the occasion of the Iranian New Year on
Public Radio International Public Radio International (PRI) was an American public radio organization. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, PRI provided programming to over 850 public radio stations in the United States. PRI was one of the main providers of programm ...
in the United States.


Ancestors

Behzad's maternal grandfather was Mr. Gholam Hossein Behbahani, the merchant of Shiraz. During the Qajar period, he was one of the great merchants of Shiraz and during the reign of Reza Shah, he was the representative of Shiraz in the National Assembly.


Race

According to
Ancestry.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. In November 2018, ...
his DNA race includes Irani,
Turk Turk or Turks may refer to: Communities and ethnic groups * Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages * Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation * Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic o ...
and
Caucas Caucas or Kavkasos ( ka, კავკასოსი, tr) was the supposed ancestor of Chechens and Ingush according to ''The Georgian Chronicles''. His story is narrated in the compilation of the medieval Georgian chronicles, '' Kartlis Tskhovr ...
.


In the Iranian Revolution of 1978

Behzad Bolour wrote in an article for BBC Persian that during the Iranian Revolution of 1978, several Uzi and Kalashnikov
machine guns A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) a ...
were entrusted to Behzad's family by a commander who was his family, and we used these weapons to shoot in the air. The first army of the
Revolutionary Guards The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC; fa, سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی, Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enghelāb-e Eslāmi, lit=Army of Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also Sepāh or Pasdaran for short) is a branch o ...
were the fathers of the family, and the family of Bolurfrushan was among them. He goes on to say that sometime later, the weapons were taken back and the
Revolutionary Guards The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC; fa, سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی, Sepāh-e Pāsdārān-e Enghelāb-e Eslāmi, lit=Army of Guardians of the Islamic Revolution also Sepāh or Pasdaran for short) is a branch o ...
Corps was recognized.


Music

Behzad Bolour in 1980, learned the
setar A setar ( fa, سه‌تار, ) is a stringed instrument, a type of lute used in Persian traditional music, played solo or accompanying voice. It is a member of the tanbur family of long-necked lutes with a range of more than two and a half octa ...
instrument from
Jalal Zolfonun Jalaal Zulfonun ( fa, جلال ذوالفنون, Jalâl Zolfonun, ) was an Iranian musician, setaar player, and a prominent composer and teacher of Persian music. Collaboration with Maurice Béjart He has also collaborated with Maurice Béjart ...
and then turned to playing the tanbur and
komuz The komuz or qomuz ( ky, комуз , az, Qopuz, tr, Kopuz) is an ancient fretless string instrument used in Central Asian music, related to certain other Turkic string instruments, the Mongolian tovshuur, and the lute. The instrument can be f ...
. He says that Iranian music had disappeared so much that he learned to play the tambourine out of interest and by listening to ballads and inspiration from the ancient and traditional culture of Iran. In 1983, he formed several music groups in London and released the album Mish by Touch International company.


Seventh Day

Behzad Bolour joined BBC Persian in 1992 with the encouragement of Baqer Moin, the then-head of the BBC Persian section. By entering the Persian section, Behzad Bolour brought the culture of Iran Youth Day to the programs of this radio for Iran and Afghanistan. He began his career on the Seventh Day program with the "Wonders and Westerns" song program and later produced and performed the entire program.


Work in Afghanistan

Behzad Bolour went to Afghanistan a few days after the fall of the Taliban regime and was one of the first journalists to work in that country. Behzad Bolour was able to increase the thirst of
Afghan society The culture of Afghanistan has persisted for over three millennia, tracing record to at least the time of the Achaemenid Empire in 500 BCE, and encompasses the cultural diversity of the nation. Afghanistan's culture is historically strongly ...
for the fall of the
Taliban regime The government of Afghanistan, officially called the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is the central government of Afghanistan, a unitary state. Under the leadership of the Taliban, the government is a theocracy and an emirate with political powe ...
.


Seventh Night and Underground Music

Believing in a culture of transparency and fairness, Behzad Bolour started a political program from the
British government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_es ...
budget for Iranian teenagers and young people, in which they contacted the program lives under the pretext of playing their songs and said whatever they wanted to the atmosphere of the program. After a while, with the encouragement of Behzad, many young artists, using the basic facilities of sound recording and transmission via the Internet, began to send their songs to the BBC. Many of the most famous singers of these days, including Hossein Eblis, Hossein Tohi, Amir Tataloo, DJ Maryam,
Pani Pāṇi is a surname used in India, found often in the state of Odisha (formerly Orissa). The surname Pāṇi is widely used in Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, and a large part of eastern and central India. This surname is used by Brahmins whose root is cl ...
,
Khak KHAK (98.1 FM) is a radio station that broadcasts a country music format to the Cedar Rapids-Iowa City, Iowa area. Licensed to Cedar Rapids, the station is currently owned by Townsquare Media. KHAK's studios are located in the Alliant Energy Bu ...
,
Sara Naeini Sara Naeini (, Shiraz, Iran) Iranian singer and songwriter. Biography Sara Naeini was born on July 23, 1981 in Shiraz. She has experience working with singers like Alireza Assar, Mohammad Esfahani and Homayun Shajarian. She inherited her mus ...
, Mohsen Namjoo,
Kiosk Historically, a kiosk () was a small garden pavilion open on some or all sides common in Iran, Persia, the Indian subcontinent, and in the Ottoman Empire from the 13th century onward. Today, several examples of this type of kiosk still exist ...
, Oham group, Brooks, Shahkar Bineshpajooh and many others were interviewed by him for the first time.


Bolour-e Banafsh (Purple Crystal)

Regarding the choice of the name of the ''Bolour-e Banafsh'' program, he said that although he was not interested in purple, it was intended to be named after the new term "purple scream" by Houshang Irani, who disagreed over the word "Crystal Scream". In different series, he examines Iranian and Middle Eastern music, art, and culture as immigrants in different parts of the world, including the documentary Tajikistan and Rudaki, a series of Iranian music series in the United States, Iranian Immigrants in Georgia, and special programs such as
Yalda night Yalda is a feminine given name originating in Persian named after Yaldā Night, the Iranian New Year festival. People * Yalda Hakim, Afghan-Australian journalist and TV presenter * Yalda Moaiery, Iranian photojournalist * Yalda Samadi, Iranian mus ...
in Tajikistan.


Personal life

Bolour is a vegetarian.


Teaching

In 2000, he traveled with a BBC team to Peshawar in northern Pakistan, where he trained several groups of local radio programmers to produce political programs for
Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity ** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
children from the UK Government. As part of a political plan, the
BBC World Service The BBC World Service is an international broadcasting, international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC, with funding from the Government of the United Kingdom, British Government through the Foreign Secretary, Foreign Secretary's o ...
trained citizen journalists who later worked for the BBC Persian. Among his students are Farn Taghizadeh, Ali Hamedani, Nima Akbarpour, and many others.


Awards

*National Award for Fine Arts of Iranian High Schools at the age of 15 *Winner of the third prize of the World Academy of Arts, Literature, and Media


References


External links


''Bolour-e Banafsh'' () archive list on YouTube BBC Persian

''Bolour-e Banafsh'' ('Purple Crystal') – Previous Programs, BBC Perisan''Bolour-e Banafsh'' ('Purple Crystal'): Tajikistan 2 – Part 6: Journey to the Tomb
Rudaki
Yalda Night Celebration – BBC in TajikistanBreakfast in a better position than Pouria Afkhami and Behzad BlourPrograms made by Behzad Blour on the BBC Persian TV network (the official BBC Persian channel on YouTube)Behzad Bolour
at BBC *
Behzad Bolour
Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Bolour, Behzad 1965 births Living people BBC World Service people Iranian journalists BBC television presenters Mass media people from Tehran