Behavior informatics (BI) is the
informatics of
behavior
Behavior (American English) or behaviour (British English) is the range of actions of Individual, individuals, organisms, systems or Artificial intelligence, artificial entities in some environment. These systems can include other systems or or ...
s so as to obtain behavior intelligence and behavior insights.
BI is a research method combining science and technology, specifically in the area of engineering. The purpose of BI includes analysis of current behaviors as well as the
inference
Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word '' infer'' means to "carry forward". Inference is theoretically traditionally divided into deduction and induction, a distinct ...
of future possible behaviors. This occurs through
pattern recognition
Pattern recognition is the task of assigning a class to an observation based on patterns extracted from data. While similar, pattern recognition (PR) is not to be confused with pattern machines (PM) which may possess PR capabilities but their p ...
.
Different from applied
behavior analysis from the psychological perspective, BI builds computational theories, systems and tools to qualitatively and quantitatively
model
A model is an informative representation of an object, person, or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French and Italian ultimately from Latin , .
Models can be divided in ...
, represent, analyze, and manage behaviors of individuals, groups and/or organizations.
BI is built on classic study of
behavioral science
Behavioural science is the branch of science concerned with Human behavior, human behaviour.Hallsworth, M. (2023). A manifesto for applying behavioural science. ''Nature Human Behaviour'', ''7''(3), 310-322. While the term can technically be ap ...
, including
behavior modeling,
applied behavior analysis
Applied behavior analysis (ABA), also referred to as behavioral engineering, is a behavior modification system based on the principles of respondent and operant conditioning. ABA is the applied form of behavior analysis; the other two are: ...
,
behavior analysis,
behavioral economics
Behavioral economics is the study of the psychological (e.g. cognitive, behavioral, affective, social) factors involved in the decisions of individuals or institutions, and how these decisions deviate from those implied by traditional economi ...
, and
organizational behavior. Typical BI tasks consist of individual and group behavior formation, representation,
computational modeling, analysis, learning, simulation,
and understanding of behavior impact, utility, non-occurring behaviors etc. for behavior intervention and management. The Behavior Informatics approach to data utilizes cognitive as well as behavioral data. By combining the data, BI has the potential to effectively illustrate the big picture when it comes to behavioral decisions and patterns. One of the goals of BI is also to be able to study human behavior while eliminating issues like self-report bias. This creates more reliable and valid information for research studies.
Behavior analytics
Behavior informatics covers ''behavior analytics'' which focuses on analysis and learning of behavioral data.
Behavior
From an
Informatics perspective, a
behavior
Behavior (American English) or behaviour (British English) is the range of actions of Individual, individuals, organisms, systems or Artificial intelligence, artificial entities in some environment. These systems can include other systems or or ...
consists of three key elements:
#actors (behavioral subjects and objects),
#operations (actions, activities) and
#interactions (relationships), and their properties.
A behavior can be represented as a behavior
vector, all behaviors of an actor or an actor group can be represented as behavior sequences and multi-dimensional behavior
matrix. The following table explains some of the elements of behavior.
Behavior Informatics takes into account behavior when analyzing business patterns and intelligence. The inclusion of behavior in these analyses provides prominent information on social and driving factors of patterns.
Applications
Behavior Informatics is being used in a variety of settings, including but not limited to health care management,
telecommunications
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
,
marketing
Marketing is the act of acquiring, satisfying and retaining customers. It is one of the primary components of Business administration, business management and commerce.
Marketing is usually conducted by the seller, typically a retailer or ma ...
, and
security.
Behavior Informatics is a turning point for the health care system. Behavior Informatics provides a manner in which to analyze and organize the many aspects that go into a person's health care needs and decisions.
When it comes to business models, behavior informatics may be utilized for a similar role. Organizations implement behavior informatics to enhance business structure and regime where it helps moderate ideal business decisions and situations.
References
Behaviorism
Behavioral concepts
Behavioural sciences
Behavioral economics
Cognitive science
Information science
Artificial intelligence
{{Informatics