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Begench Amandurdievich Beknazarov ( tk, Begenç Amandurdiýewiç Beknazarow; russian: Бегенч Амандурдыевич Бекназаров) was a military officer in the
Armed Forces of Turkmenistan The Armed Forces of Turkmenistan ( tk, Türkmenistanyň Ýaragly Güýçleri), known informally as the Turkmen National Army () is the national military of Turkmenistan. It consists of the Turkmen Ground Forces, Ground Forces, the Turkmen Air F ...
, who was sentenced to life in 2005 for his alleged role in the assassination attempt on
President of Turkmenistan The president of Turkmenistan ( tk, Türkmenistanyň prezidenti), officially the president and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan, is the head of state and head of government of Turkmenistan. The president is also the supreme c ...
Saparmurat Niyazov Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov; tk, Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow, in Cyrillic: Сапармырат Атаевич Ныязов (19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006), also known as Turkmenbashi, was a Turkmen politician who rule ...
. He was sent into hiding following the November 2002 attack and remained in hiding until his 2005 capture.https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/0/5/18372.pdf He is also the nephew of former Turkmen Foreign Minister and political prisoner
Boris Şyhmyradow Boris Orazovich Shikhmuradov ( Turkmen: Boris Orazowiç Şyhmyradow; Russian: Бори́с Ора́зович Шихмура́дов, born 25 May 1949
.


Early life and career

Beknazarov was born in Ashgabat on 11 June 1969 in a blended Turkmen and
Russian Jewish The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious and ethnic diaspora; the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest pop ...
family of four, with his father working as a tractor drivers’ foreman and his mother as a nurse. Begench has three children, two of which study at
Russian universities The following is a list of universities and other higher educational institutions in Russia, based primarily on the ''National Information Centre on Academic Recognition and Mobility'' webpage of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russ ...
. He graduated from in School No.41 in
Ashgabat Ashgabat or Asgabat ( tk, Aşgabat, ; fa, عشق‌آباد, translit='Ešqābād, formerly named Poltoratsk ( rus, Полтора́цк, p=pəltɐˈratsk) between 1919 and 1927), is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan. It lies ...
in the early 80s. Upon graduation, he went to the Frunze Higher Military Academy in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, where he in autumn 1986 took part in the response to the
Chernobyl disaster The Chernobyl disaster was a nuclear accident that occurred on 26 April 1986 at the No. 4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, near the city of Pripyat in the north of the Ukrainian SSR in the Soviet Union. It is one of only two nuc ...
. He graduated with distinction from the academy in 1990 and was stationed in
Chuhuiv Chuhuiv ( uk, Чугуїв) or Chuguev (russian: Чугуев) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. The city is the administrative center of Chuhuiv Raion (district). It hosts the administration of Chuhuiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Uk ...
, where he got married. He later returned to Turkmenistan a year later, where he enlisted in the
Turkmen Ground Forces The Turkmen Ground Forces () is the army branch of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. The ground forces include the 2nd, 3rd, 11th, and 22nd Motor Rifle Divisions as well as smaller units consisting of various types of troops. History The b ...
with the rank of
Lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often sub ...
. In 1997 he completed a six-month course at a
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
school in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, after which he became the deputy commander of the 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov". In early October 2002 he was transferred to the command post in a military unit in
Kyzyl-Arvat Gyzylarbat (formerly Serdar and Kyzyl-Arvat or Gyzylarbat and Farāva) is a city subordinate to a district in Turkmenistan, located north-west of the capital, Ashgabat on the M37 highway to the Caspian Sea. The population of Gyzylarbat is 50,000 ...
with a demotion to rank the rank of
Major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
. He also reportedly served in the KNB.


Disappearance

Beknazarov disappeared the morning after the assassination attempt on President Niyazov. On the 27th of November, the police began a search for him on the grounds of his alleged involvement in the attempt on Niyazov. Niyazov reprimanded
Minister of Defense A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
Rejepbay Arazov Rejepbay Arazovich Arazov is a politician from Turkmenistan who served as the first civilian Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan, Minister of Defense from 2002 to 2003. He is also a former parliamentary legislator. Biography He was born in 1947 in ...
for allowing such people like Beknazarov saying that "every military unit commander would be carefully checked to the third degree, then there would not be any individuals such as Beknazarov.” On 17 December 2002, Beknazarov's parents, Raisa (born 1947) and Amandurdy (born 1939), as well as his 19-year-old sister were detained at the pre-trial detention center of the KNB building without formal charges in an attempt to obtain information about his whereabouts, threatening and intimidating them in the process. Raisa was later dismissed from her job, and his sister was expelled from university, after which both were exiled from Ashgabat to
Mary Province Mary Region ( tk, Mary welaýaty, Мары велаяты) is one of five provinces in Turkmenistan. It is located in the south-east of the country, bordering Afghanistan. Its capital is the city of Mary. Its area is and population 1,480,400 ( ...
.


Capture

On 17 May 2005, the police found Begench in the basement of his parents’ house. For hiding him, his father and sister were imprisoned, but were released after the intervention of the
Israeli Foreign Ministry The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( he, מִשְׂרַד הַחוּץ, translit. ''Misrad HaHutz''; ar, وزارة الخارجية الإسرائيلية) is one of the most important ministries in the Israeli government. The ministry's ...
. Begench was on the other hand transferred to the Ovadan Depe prison, and was sentenced to life in prison the following month. His status is currently unknown.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beknazarov, Begench 1969 births 2000s missing person cases Turkmenistani military personnel Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Turkmenistan Turkmenistan prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Living people