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Befeqadu Hailu Techanie also written as Befekadu Hailu Techane ( am, በፍቃዱ ኃይሉ; born 19 February 1980) is an
Ethiopian Ethiopians are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of Ethiopia. Ethiopians constitute several component ethnic groups, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in neighboring Eritrea and other parts of ...
writer, activist, and
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
ger. He is a member of the
Zone 9 bloggers The Zone 9 bloggers are a blogging collective from Ethiopia, who maintain a blog in Amharic. On 25 and 26 April 2014, the Ethiopian government arrested six members of the Zone 9 bloggers network and three other journalists, who faced terroris ...
group that were arrested in April 2014 due to their blogging activities. Hailu is now released on bail and is defending himself before court on a downgraded charge of 'inciting violence through writing'. His novel, ''Children of their Parents'' (2013), won third place in the 2012 Burt Award for African Literature. In 2015, along with the other Zone 9 bloggers, he was awarded the International Press Freedom Award from the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journa ...
.


Biography

Hailu was born on February 19, 1980, in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
, Ethiopia. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Management and Information Systems from Zegha Business College in 2006 and worked as an MIS Expert at St. Mary's University College. Since 2009, he has worked as a journalist for various publications and at one point served as Managing Editor for '' Enqu'', a prominent Ethiopian magazine. Hailu also writes poetry and has published poetry compilations online. Hailu first began blogging on his personal blog, ''The Q Perspective'', where he wrote about socio-political issues in Ethiopia. He later became one of the founding members of Zone 9, a collective of bloggers sharing commentary about political repression and social injustice in Ethiopia. Hailu is also a member of Global Voices Online, an international network of bloggers and translators.


Arrest

Due to his activities as part of the Zone 9 group, Hailu was arrested on April 25, 2014, and charged with terrorism. Specifically, he was charged with violating Article 4 of the 2009 Anti-Terrorism Proclamation as well as various other laws. The government accused Hailu of being a leader of a terrorist enterprise and inciting violence. They also accused him of collaborating with
Ginbot 7 Ginbot 7 is an Ethiopian opposition political organization, founded in 2008 by Andargachew Tsige and Berhanu Nega. According to their mission statement, Ginbot 7's goal is "the realization of a national political system in which government power a ...
, a banned political party that the government has labelled a terrorist organization. At his hearing, Hailu stated that he was forced to make false confessions. On 21 October 2015, Hailu was acquitted of terrorism charges and released on bail of 20,000 ETB (est. equivalent of US$1,000) to defend himself before court, to be cleared of downgraded charges of 'inciting violence through writing'. Hailu was re-arrested on November 10, 2016, after giving an interview for
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
's Amharic Service about Ethiopia's state of emergency. He was subsequently released in December, along with thousands of other political prisoners detained during the state of emergency.


Publications

*''Children of their Parents.'' Addis Ababa: CODE-Ethiopia, 2013. . . 228 pages.


Awards

*2012: Burt Award for African Literature, third place, from the Canadian Organization for Development through Education (CODE), administered by
Canada Council for the Arts The Canada Council for the Arts (french: Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It acts as the federal government's principal in ...
, for ''Children of their Parents.'' *2015: International Press Freedom Award, from the
Committee to Protect Journalists The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American independent non-profit, non-governmental organization, based in New York City, New York, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journa ...
, New York City, awarded to the group of Zone 9 bloggers. *2019:
PEN Pinter Prize The PEN Pinter Prize and the Pinter International Writer of Courage Award both comprise an annual literary award launched in 2009 by English PEN in honour of the late Nobel Literature Prize-winning playwright Harold Pinter, who had been a Vice Pres ...
, International Writer of Courage Award


References


External links

*
The Q Perspective
'
Interview with Hailu
prior to arrest
Befeqadu's account of his detention and interrogation

BBC Newshour Interview with Hailu
after release
ARTE Online Tv Interview with Hailu
after release

after release {{DEFAULTSORT:Hailu, Befeqadu Ethiopian novelists Ethiopian bloggers 1980 births Living people People from Addis Ababa Ethiopian poets 21st-century novelists Prisoners and detainees of Ethiopia Male novelists Male poets Ethiopian male writers 21st-century poets 21st-century male writers Male bloggers