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Beep (stylized as beep) is a reloadable
contactless smart card A contactless smart card is a contactless credential whose dimensions are credit-card size. Its embedded integrated circuits can store (and sometimes process) data and communicate with a terminal via NFC. Commonplace uses include transit tickets ...
created in 2015 to be a replacement for the magnetic card-based system in paying rail based rapid transit transportation fares in and around
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the capital region, seat of government and one of three List of metrop ...
. Beep is also used in lieu of cash in some
convenience store A convenience store, convenience shop, corner store or corner shop is a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items such as coffee, groceries, snack foods, confectionery, soft drinks, ice creams, tobacco products, lottery ticket ...
s and other businesses. The Beep system is implemented and operated by AF Payments Incorporated, which is primarily owned by
Ayala Corporation Ayala Corporation (Spanish: ''Corporación Ayala'', formerly ''Ayala y Compañía'' (Ayala & Company)) is the publicly listed holding company for the diversified interests of the Ayala Group. Founded in the Philippines by Domingo Róxas and A ...
and
Metro Pacific Investments Corporation Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) is a Philippine-based unit investment holding company of First Pacific Company Limited through Metro Pacific Holdings, Inc. MPIC through its subsidiaries, provides water, sanitation, and sewerage se ...
.


Overview

The Beep payment system is implemented and operated by AF Payments Incorporated, which is a joint venture of
Ayala Corporation Ayala Corporation (Spanish: ''Corporación Ayala'', formerly ''Ayala y Compañía'' (Ayala & Company)) is the publicly listed holding company for the diversified interests of the Ayala Group. Founded in the Philippines by Domingo Róxas and A ...
and
Metro Pacific Investments Corporation Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) is a Philippine-based unit investment holding company of First Pacific Company Limited through Metro Pacific Holdings, Inc. MPIC through its subsidiaries, provides water, sanitation, and sewerage se ...
. The system makes use of a reloadable contactless
smart card A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC or IC card) is a physical electronic authentication device, used to control access to a resource. It is typically a plastic credit card-sized card with an embedded integrated circuit (IC) c ...
of the same name. Each card can store a value of up to . Beep cards can be used to travel through the Manila railway lines such as the LRT Line 1,
LRT Line 2 The Light Rail Transit Line 2, also known as LRT Line 2 (LRT-2) or Megatren, is a rapid transit line in Metro Manila in the Philippines, generally running in an east–west direction along the Radial Road 6 and a portion of the Circumferential ...
, and MRT Line 3, select bus lines, and to pay for toll fees on the CAVITEX and
NLEX The North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), signed as E1 of the Philippine expressway network, partially as N160 of the Philippine highway network, and R-8 of the Metro Manila arterial road network, is a limited-access toll expressway that connects M ...
roads. They can also be used as a mode of payment at
FamilyMart is a Japanese convenience store franchise chain. It is Japan's second largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven. There are now 24,574 stores worldwide in Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Its ...
stores through the tap-to-pay system. Aside from at FamilyMart outlets and MRT and LRT stations, Beep cards can be reloaded at Bayad Centers, SM Bills Payment Centers, Villarica Pawnshops, and Tambunting outlets, BPI Mobile app, and the ''Coins.ph'' app for
NFC NFC may refer to: Psychology * Need for cognition, in psychology * Need for closure, social psychological term Sports * NFC Championship Game, the National Football Conference Championship Game * NCAA Football Championship (Philippines) * Nati ...
-enabled devices. Some third-party loading partners are charging convenience fee ranging from ₱5.00 to ₱20.00 per transaction.


History


Background

The old
automated fare collection An automated fare collection (AFC) system is the collection of components that automate the ticketing system of a public transportation network - an automated version of manual fare collection. An AFC system is usually the basis for integrated tic ...
system made the use of magnetic cards. Since 2006, plans to upgrade the fare system in the MRT Line 3 have been laid. It experimented
RFID Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder, a radio receiver and transmitter. When triggered by an electromag ...
technology as an alternative ticketing system to the magnetic cards. However, it was phased out by 2009.


Development

In 2012, the
Department of Transportation and Communications The Department of Transportation (DOTr; fil, Kagawaran ng Transportasyon) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the maintenance and expansion of viable, efficient, and dependable transportation systems as eff ...
(DOTC), the predecessor to the Department of Transportation (DOTr), announced a plan to bid out a ten-year contract for a common ticketing system for Line 1, Line 2, and Line 3. AF Payments was one of the bidders for the project, along with
SM Investments SM Investments Corporation (SMIC), also known as SM Group, is a Filipino conglomerate with interests in shopping mall development and management, retail, real estate development, banking, and tourism. Founded by Henry Sy, it has become one of ...
. AF Payments was awarded the contract in January 2014, and the concession agreement was signed on March 31, 2014. By August 5, 2015, all stations of Line 1 and Line 2 were already using beep cards. A unified ticketing system for all elevated rail lines in Metro Manila was completed when the beep card system became available to use in all stations of the MRT Line 3 line on October 3, 2015. AF Payments and FamilyMart secured a partnership which allowed the reloading of beep cards in FamilyMart outlets starting December 7, 2016. It also allowed patrons of the convenient store to make purchases using the smart card. AF Payments also planned to secure similar deals with
7-Eleven 7-Eleven, Inc., stylized as 7-ELEVE, is a multinational chain of retail convenience stores, headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The chain was founded in 1927 as an ice house storefront in Dallas. It was named Tote'm Stores between 1928 and 1946. A ...
and
Ministop (), a member of AEON (company), AEON, operates the Ministop convenience store Franchising, franchise chain in Japan. Unlike most other convenience stores in Japan, Ministop stores feature a kitchen that prepares sandwiches, snacks and take out b ...
. In partnership with
GCash GCash, is a Philippine mobile wallet, mobile payments and branchless banking service. Introduced in 2004, it is owned by Mynt (formerly Globe Fintech Innovations, Inc.), which is a joint venture between Ant Group, an affiliate company of the Ali ...
, it became the first
QR code A QR code (an initialism for quick response code) is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) invented in 1994 by the Japanese company Denso Wave. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that can contain information about th ...
transport ticketing system in the country on October 15, 2019 with
BGC Bus The Bonifacio Transport Corporation, or more commonly known as BGC Bus or formerly The Fort Bus, is an intercity bus company in Metro Manila, the Philippines, serving routes that connect Makati, Bonifacio Global City, and Taguig. The company is ...
and Cebu's Topline Express Ferries being the first to adopt the system for passengers’ payment through the GCash mobile app.


Reception

AF Payments Inc. announced in March 2017 that it has sold 3 million beep cards, mostly to riders of LRT and
MRT MRT may refer to: Transport Rapid Transit Systems * Mass Rapid Transit (disambiguation) * MRT (Singapore) or Mass Rapid Transit, Singapore * MRT (Bangkok) or Metropolitan Rapid Transit, Thailand * Manila Metro Rail Transit System, Philippine ...
since it began the system's operations in 2015. It claimed that about 60 percent of MRT and LRT riders used Beep cards to pay their train travel expenses while the rest used the standard single-journey tickets. As of November 2018, more than five million cards have been sold and the company expects user growth at 1% to 2% annually. It was able to monitor one billion transactions on the year 2018, and plans to boost further by rolling out more payment services mostly in the transportation sector.


Plans

There are proposals to implement the system outside of Metro Manila and Cebu. The Southern Mindanao Bus Operators Association (SMBOA) is proposing the use of a Beep card at Davao City. SMBOA president Jerry Sy made the suggestion during their board meeting. He also urged them to introduce the technology to other bus companies. A private firm is eyeing to partner with jeepney cooperatives in Bukidnon province and the cities of Iloilo for their jeepneys in support of the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) in the country. Peter Maher, president and chief executive officer of AF Payments Inc., said the initiative is part of the expansion outside Metro Manila. The company is also looking to integrate the beep card system with the under-construction
MRT Line 7 The Metro Rail Transit Line 7, also known as MRT Line 7 or MRT-7, is a rapid transit line under construction in the Philippines. When completed, the line will be long, with 14 stations, and the first line to have a third rail electrification. ...
and the
Philippine National Railways The Philippine National Railways (PNR) ( fil, Pambansang Daang-Bakal ng Pilipinas and es, Ferrocarril Nacional de Filipinas) is a state-owned railway company in the Philippines which operates one commuter rail service between Metro Manila an ...
(PNR) Bicol projects.


Issues

* On October 1, 2020, the "No beep card, no ride" policy was implemented in
EDSA Busway The EDSA Carousel is a bus rapid transit (BRT) line that is part of the List of bus routes in Metro Manila, bus routes in Metro Manila. The line has an exclusive Right-of-way (traffic), right-of-way on a dedicated bus lane called the EDSA Buswa ...
to minimize physical contact between commuters and public transport personnel to reduce their risk of getting
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
and to pave way for more seamless and faster transactions to trim down the queuing of passengers. The new policy has drawn flak from commuters due to the current price of the card and its immediate implementation. Within the first week of its implementation, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) suspend the mandatory use of beep cards after AF Payments Incorporated refused the government's request to waive the ₱80.00 costs of beep cards. * In August 2022, the Department of Transportation warned of an impending supply shortage of beep cards, influenced by current events such as the Ukraine-Russia war and COVID-19-related logistics issues. The agency is looking for solutions to the supply problem.https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/08/20/2203796/dotr-warns-beep-card-shortage-#:~:text=In%20a%20letter%20to%20the,to%20COVID%2D19%20infection%20spikes.


See also

*
RFID Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder, a radio receiver and transmitter. When triggered by an electromag ...
*
List of smart cards The following tables list smart cards used for public transport and other electronic purse applications. File:SingapourMetroCard.jpg, Singapore EZ-Link add value machine File:SL-Access card.jpg, Access card that is used for public transport i ...


References

{{Transportation in the Philippines Contactless smart cards Manila Light Rail Transit System B Rail transportation in Metro Manila Transportation in Luzon 2015 introductions Transportation in Metro Manila