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Becton is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either have ...
in northeast
Lubbock County Lubbock County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 United States Census, 2020 census placed the population at 310,639. Its county seat and largest city is Lubbock, Texas, Lubbock. The county was cre ...
, about northeast of Lubbock, Texas. This small rural community lies on the high plains of the Llano Estacado in
West Texas West Texas is a loosely defined region in the U.S. state of Texas, generally encompassing the arid and semiarid lands west of a line drawn between the cities of Wichita Falls, Abilene, and Del Rio. No consensus exists on the boundary betwee ...
. Becton began as a ranching community and was originally named Bledsoe for W. E. Bledsoe of the Three Circle Ranch. Later, while applying for a post office in 1917, it was discovered that another Texas town was already named Bledsoe, so the name was changed to Becton, after Abner M. Becton, an early settler who donated land for a new school building.Jeanne F. Lively, " Becton, TX," Handbook of Texas Online, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hlb17, accessed December 30, 2011, Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Today, Becton is primarily a farming community and is surrounded by numerous sections of plowed land. The primary crop is cotton, but lesser amounts of grain sorghum and winter wheat are also grown in the area. Crops are grown on both irrigated and dry-land farms. Water for irrigation is pumped from the underlying
Ogallala Aquifer The Ogallala Aquifer () is a shallow water table aquifer surrounded by sand, silt, clay, and gravel located beneath the Great Plains in the United States. One of the world's largest aquifers, it underlies an area of approximately in porti ...
, and is applied using center-pivot irrigation systems. The aquifer is quickly becoming depleted, so sometime in the future, all farms may have to revert to dry-land cropping systems. With regard to transportation, Becton is located around to the east of Farm to Market Road 400. The Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway, which extended from Estelline to Lubbock, used to pass through town, but the BNSF Railway, which last owned and operated the railway, abandoned and removed the tracks in 1989.William C. Billingsley, "Fort Worth and Denver Railway," Handbook of Texas Online, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/eqf03, accessed December 26, 2011, Published by the Texas State Historical Association. In the early days, mail reached Becton by way of Lorenzo Star Route until the Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway began operation in 1928. The post office was shut down in the 1940s.Donald R. Abbe and Paul H. Carlson. 2008. Historic Lubbock County: an Illustrated History, San Antonio: Historical Pub. Network, p. 23. The first school was a wooden, one-room building constructed by W. E. Bledsoe. The school also served as a church. It was moved to a new location in 1910, but later burned and was replaced by a new brick building in 1924. The Bledsoe Independent School District was one of the oldest in Lubbock County, and at one time it was incorporated with the Estacado school district. In the summer of 1936, Bledsoe School consolidated and was absorbed by the Idalou school district. In 1936, Becton had three businesses, two schools, a church, and a population of 25. In 1946, three businesses were still operating, and the population had increased slightly to 150. In 1974, Becton had no businesses and the population decreased to 125. In 1978, the community had three churches and a factory, and in 1990 and 200, it had no businesses and 125 residents. File:Becton Texas Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway.jpg, The Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway used to pass through Becton. The collapsed remains of a wooden railway overpass can be seen at the bottom of the roadcut. File:Becton Texas farm building.jpg, An old farm building: a remnant of Becton's past.


See also

* Barwise, Texas *
Estacado, Texas Estacado is a ghost town in Crosby and Lubbock Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. Located along Farm to Market Road 1527, it was established in 1879 as a Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) colony by Paris Cox and originally named Maryetta aft ...
* Heckville, Texas *
Mount Blanco Mount Blanco is a small white hill — an erosional remnant — located on the eastern border of the Llano Estacado within Blanco Canyon in Crosby County, Texas. With Blanco Canyon, it is the type locality of the Blanco Formation of Texas and Kan ...
*
White River (Texas) The White River is an intermittent stream in the South Plains of Texas and a tributary of the Brazos River of the United States. It rises west of Floydada in southwestern Floyd County at the confluence of Callahan and Runningwater Draws. Fro ...


References


External links

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Public domain photos of the Llano Estacado
{{authority control Unincorporated communities in Lubbock County, Texas Unincorporated communities in Texas 1910 establishments in Texas