Becky Birtha
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Becky Birtha (born October 11, 1948) is an American poet and children's author who lives in the greater
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
area. She is best known for her poetry and short stories depicting
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
and lesbian relationships, often focusing on topics such as interracial relationships, emotional recovery from a breakup, single parenthood and adoption. Her poetry was featured in the acclaimed 1983 anthology of African-American feminist writing '' Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology'', edited by
Barbara Smith Barbara Smith (born November 16, 1946) is an American lesbian feminist and socialist who has played a significant role in Black feminism in the United States. Since the early 1970s, she has been active as a scholar, activist, critic, lecturer, a ...
and published by Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press. She has won a
Lambda Literary The Lambda Literary Foundation (also known as Lambda Literary) is an American LGBTQ literary organization whose mission is to nurture and advocate for LGBTQ writers, elevating the impact of their words to create community, preserve their legaci ...
award for her poetry. She has been awarded grants from the
Pew Fellowships in the Arts A pew () is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom. Overview The first backless stone benches began to appear in English churches in the th ...
, the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
and the
Pennsylvania Council on the Arts The Pennsylvania Council on the Arts (PCA) is an agency serving the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Its mission is to strengthen the cultural, educational, and economic vitality of Pennsylvania's communities through the arts. This mission is paired wit ...
to further her literary works. In recent years she has written three children's historical fiction picture books about the African-American experience.


Early life

Rebecca Lucille Birtha was born on October 11, 1948, in Hampton, Virginia, to Jessie Dixon Moore Birtha and Herbert Marshall Birtha. She is the younger sister of Rachel Roxanne Birtha Eitches, a former international radio broadcaster for the
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
. She self-identifies as an African American with
Cherokee The Cherokee (; chr, ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯᎢ, translit=Aniyvwiyaʔi or Anigiduwagi, or chr, ᏣᎳᎩ, links=no, translit=Tsalagi) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, t ...
,
Catawba Catawba may refer to: *Catawba people, a Native American tribe in the Carolinas *Catawba language, a language in the Catawban languages family *Catawban languages Botany *Catalpa, a genus of trees, based on the name used by the Catawba and other N ...
, African, and Irish heritage, all of which inform her writing. Birtha grew up in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
after the family moved to the Germantown section of the city in 1952. (Back cover). In 1963 the family relocated to the West Mount Airy neighborhood and Birtha attended the
Philadelphia High School for Girls The Philadelphia High School for Girls, also known as Girls' High, is a public college preparatory magnet high school for girls in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As its name suggests, the school's enrollment is all female. Established in 1848, it ...
. She attended the
State University of New York at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
for a Bachelor of Science degree in Child Studies in 1973 and later obtained a Master of Fine Arts degree in Writing from the
Vermont College of Fine Arts Vermont College of Fine Arts (VCFA) is a private graduate-level art school in Montpelier, Vermont. It offers Master's degrees in low-residency and residential programs. Its faculty includes Pulitzer Prize finalists, National Book Award winners, ...
in 1984. In addition to her writing, she has worked as a teacher, a legal librarian, and as a representative for an adoption agency.


Career and writings

Birtha's first published book of short stories was ''For Nights Like This One: Stories of Loving Women'' (1983), an anthology of short stories about lesbian relationships. Her second book, ''Lovers' Choice'', continues Birtha's focus upon the experience of marginalized African-American women in such stories as "Route 23: 10th and Bigler to Bethlehem Pike", in which a desperate mother takes her children on an all-night public bus ride through the city of Philadelphia in order to keep them warm. She wrote the foreword for ''Breaking Silence'' (1983) by Anne B. Keating in November 1983. Birtha and Keating were members of a local feminist writers' workshop in Philadelphia under the aegis of a local chapter of the Feminist Writers Guild. In 1991, Birtha published ''The Forbidden Poems'', an anthology of poetry focusing on lesbian relationships. According to Birtha, "Several f thepoems were written as part of the process of recovering from the breakup of a 10-year lesbian relationship, of trying to find a way to deal with the feelings that the breakup produced in er. The ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' review of ''The Forbidden Poems'' states that in her writings Birtha exhibits a "considerable ability to endow ordinary perceptions and occurrences with a profound significance" in her depictions of a lesbian community that is "stable, loving and creative--and whose members can all make a great cup of tea: 'even a hardcore stomping deisel dyke / can't ruin a pot of boiling water.'" Her works have been published in '' Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians'', '' Conditions'', ''
Sinister Wisdom ''Sinister Wisdom'' is an American lesbian literary, theory, and art journal published quarterly in Berkeley, California. Started in 1976 by Catherine Nicholson and Harriet Ellenberger (Desmoines) in Charlotte, North Carolina, it is the longest ...
'' and ''Women: a Journal of Liberation''. She writes book reviews for ''The New Women's Times Feminist Review''. Ed Hermance, owner and manager of the
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
gay and lesbian bookstore Giovanni's Room, has stated that Birtha's stories "have a vivid sense of place as well as an emotional depth rare among storytellers". Speaking at the 13th Annual Trenton Writers Conference in 1994, Birtha discussed her career as a writer, stating: "Have being black, a woman and lesbian been the biggest barriers I have had to overcome to become a successful writer? ... No, in fact,... I celebrate it. I am also an adoptive parent, a single mother and a Quaker, and that has not stopped me from writing, either." In later years, Birtha transitioned to writing primarily for children. Her first children's book ''Grandmama’s Pride'' (2005) has earned the Golden Kite book award and placement in the master reading lists of Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Georgia. Her second picture book ''Lucky Beans'' (2010) was named as one of the New York Public Library's 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing 2010 as well as one of ''
Smithsonian Magazine ''Smithsonian'' is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The first issue was published in 1970. History The history of ''Smithsonian'' began when Edward K. Thompson, the retired editor of ''Life'' mag ...
''′s 2010 Notable Books for Children. Birtha is a member of the
Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators The Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) is a nonprofit, 501(c)3 organization that acts as a network for the exchange of knowledge between writers, illustrators, editors, publishers, agents, librarians, educators, booksellers ...
.


Personal life

Birtha lived with her partner Nancy and daughter Tasha in
Delaware County, Pennsylvania Delaware County, colloquially referred to as Delco, is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. With a population of 576,830 as of the 2020 census, it is the fifth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the third=smallest in area. Del ...
. As of 2021, she is the caretaker for her elderly mother and resides in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia. She practiced Balkan folkdancing for over seventeen years and later studied other forms of modern and folk dance. Birtha is a member of the
Royal Scottish Country Dance Society The Royal Scottish Country Dance Society (RSCDS), was founded on 28 November 1923 as the Scottish Country Dance Society by Jean Milligan and Ysobel Stewart of Fasnacloich, who wanted to preserve country dancing as performed in Scotland, countr ...
. Her current hobbies are folk dance and playing the hammered dulcimer. She is a member of the Religious Society of Friends (
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abil ...
). In February, 1991, she gave a keynote address to the
Friends for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Concerns Friends for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Concerns (FLGBTQC) is a faith community within the Religious Society of Friends in USA. Purpose From a minute approved in 1999, FLGBTQC states: FLGBTQC publishes a semi-annual newsletter ...
conference in which she described writing as a meditative and healing process that connects her to her Quaker faith.


Awards

In 1985, Becky Birtha received an Individual Fellowship in Literature from the
Pennsylvania Council on the Arts The Pennsylvania Council on the Arts (PCA) is an agency serving the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Its mission is to strengthen the cultural, educational, and economic vitality of Pennsylvania's communities through the arts. This mission is paired wit ...
. She later received a Creative Writing Fellowship Grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
in 1988. She won a Pushcart Prize in 1989 for her story "Johnnieruth". In 1992, she won one of the 4th Lambda Literary Awards for her anthology of lesbian poetry, ''The Forbidden Poems'' (1991). She was awarded one of the
Pew Fellowships in the Arts A pew () is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom. Overview The first backless stone benches began to appear in English churches in the th ...
grants for $50,000 for the year 1993. Her children's book ''Grandmama's Pride'' (2005) won the 2005
Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators The Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI) is a nonprofit, 501(c)3 organization that acts as a network for the exchange of knowledge between writers, illustrators, editors, publishers, agents, librarians, educators, booksellers ...
Golden Kite Honor Book for Picture Book Text. Her children's book ''Lucky Beans'' (2010) won the 2010 Arkansas Diamond Primary Book Award.


Selected work

Short stories * ''For Nights Like This One: Stories of Loving Women'', Frog in the Well (January 1983). * ''Lovers' Choice'', The Seal Press (1987). Poetry * ''The Forbidden Poems'', The Seal Press (1991). Anthologies * "Jonnieruth" in McMillan, Terry, ed. ''Breaking Ice: An Anthology of Contemporary African-American fiction'',
Viking Press Viking Press (formally Viking Penguin, also listed as Viking Books) is an American publishing company owned by Penguin Random House. It was founded in New York City on March 1, 1925, by Harold K. Guinzburg and George S. Oppenheim and then acquir ...
(1990). . Also in Busby, Margaret, ed. '' Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent'', London: Jonathan Cape (1992). * "Babies" in Mullen, Bill, ed. ''Revolutionary Tales: African American Women's Short Stories, from the First Story to the Present'', Laurel Press (1995). * "Ice Castles" in Ruff, Shawn Stewart, ed. ''Go the Way Your Blood Beats: An Anthology of Lesbian and Gay Fiction by African-American Writers'', H. Holt (1996). * "Maria de las Rosas" in Smith, Barbara, ed. ''Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology'', Rutgers University Press (2000). Bibliography * ''Literature by Black Women: A List of Books'' (1983) Children's books * ''Grandmama's Pride'', Albert Whitman & Co. (2005). * ''Lucky Beans'', Albert Whitman & Co. (2010). *''Far Apart, Close in Heart'', Albert Whitman & Co. (2017).


See also

*
African-American literature African American literature is the body of literature produced in the United States by writers of African descent. It begins with the works of such late 18th-century writers as Phillis Wheatley. Before the high point of slave narratives, African ...
*
Black Feminism Black feminism is a philosophy that centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently valuable, that lack women'sliberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because our need as human persons for autonomy." Race, gen ...
*
Lesbian fiction Lesbian literature is a subgenre of literature addressing lesbian themes. It includes poetry, plays, fiction addressing lesbian characters, and non-fiction about lesbian-interest topics. Fiction that falls into this category may be of any gen ...
*
List of poets portraying sexual relations between women This is a list of poets portraying sexual relations between women, who may include both lesbians and other WSW. The major poetic works depicting relationship among women are shown next to the respective poet's name in italics. One very importan ...
*
List of women writers * List of women writers (A–L) * List of women writers (M–Z) See also * Feminist literary criticism *Feminist science fiction *Feminist theory * Gender in science fiction * List of biographical dictionaries of female writers * List of early- ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Birtha, Becky 1948 births 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American novelists 21st-century American poets 21st-century American women writers African-American novelists American women novelists African-American feminists American feminist writers Lambda Literary Award winners American lesbian writers LGBT African Americans Lesbian feminists American LGBT poets American women poets American women children's writers African-American Quakers American children's writers Living people People from Hampton, Virginia Novelists from Pennsylvania Writers from Philadelphia University at Buffalo alumni Vermont College of Fine Arts alumni American women short story writers African-American short story writers 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers Novelists from Virginia LGBT people from Virginia Quaker feminists African-American poets 20th-century African-American women writers 20th-century African-American writers 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century African-American writers 21st-century American LGBT people American Quakers