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''Beckianum beckianum'' is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of air-breathing land snail, a
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family
Achatinidae Achatinidae (New Latin, from Greek "''agate''") is a family of medium to large sized tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks from Africa. Well known species include ''Achatina achatina'' the Giant African Snail, and ''Liss ...
.


Subspecies

Subspecies of ''Beckianum beckianum'' include: * ''Beckianum beckianum beckianum'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) * ''Beckianum beckianum gabbianum'' ( Angas, 1879)


Description

''Beckianum beckianum'' is a small snail.


Distribution

''Beckianum beckianum'' is believed to be native to the
Caribbean Basin In Geography, the Caribbean Basin is generally defined as the area running from Florida westward along the Gulf coast, then south along the Mexican coast through Central America and then eastward across the northern coast of South America. This ...
. The distribution of ''Beckianum beckianum'' includes the Venezuela,
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greate ...
, and Central America.Robinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (July 2009). "The land Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species". ''
Zoologische Mededelingen ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing papers and monographs on animal systematics. The publisher was the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in the Netherlands. The first issue appear ...
'' 83 http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13
*
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the countr ...
Pérez A. M., Sotelo M. & Arana I. (2004). "Altitudinal variation of diversity in landsnail communities from Maderas Volcano, Ometepe Island, Nicaragua. Variación altitudinal de la diversidad en comunidades de gasterópodos del Volcán Maderas, Isla de Ometepe, Nicaragua". ''Iberus'' 22(1): 133–145
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Pérez A. M., Sotelo M., Arana I. & López A. (2008). "Diversidad de moluscos gasterópodos terrestres en la región del Pacífico de Nicaragua y sus preferencias de hábitat". ''
Rev. Biol. Trop. The Reverend is an honorific style most often placed before the names of Christian clergy and ministers. There are sometimes differences in the way the style is used in different countries and church traditions. ''The Reverend'' is correctly ...
'' 56(1): 317-332,
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/ref> * Honduras * Costa Rica Barrientos Z. (2003). "Lista de especies de moluscos terrestres (Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Archaeopulmonata, Stylommatophora, Soleolifera) informadas para Costa Rica". ''
Rev. Biol. Trop. The Reverend is an honorific style most often placed before the names of Christian clergy and ministers. There are sometimes differences in the way the style is used in different countries and church traditions. ''The Reverend'' is correctly ...
'' 51(Suppl. 3): 293–304
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*
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
- introduced: **
Miami-Dade County, Florida Miami-Dade County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in ...
– it has been reported since 2003 **
Broward County, Florida Broward County ( , ) is a county in the southeastern part of Florida, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with over 1.94 m ...
– it has been reported since 2003 *
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
Fernández A., Franke S. & González P.(2010). "Primer registro de ''Beckianum beckianum'' (Gastropoda: Subulinidae) para la Región Centro Oriental de Cuba". ''Cocuyo'' 18: 35-37
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- probably introduced Lesser Antilles * Saint Martin – first reported in 2001Bertrand A.(2001). "Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de Saint-Martin". ''Documents Malacologiques'' 2: 35-37. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29346.73921 * Saint BarthélemyQuestel K.(2001). "Les escargots terrestres de Saint-Barthélemy". ''le bulletin de l'Agence Territoriale de l'Environnement de Saint-Barthélemy'' 1: 10-13
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* Saba – first collected in 1949Haas F.(1962). "Caribbean land molluscs : Subulinidae and Oleacinidae". ''Studies on the Fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands'' 58: 1-60. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/506084 * Saint Kitts and Nevis – first collected in 1949 * Antigua – first collected in 1955 * Guadeloupe – possibly introduced. First reported in 1867Charles, L. (2015). "Mollusques terrestres de l’archipel de la Guadeloupe, Petites Antilles". Report. Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Bordeaux, Bordeaux. 94 p
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* Dominica – introduced. First reported in 2009 *
Martinique Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in ...
– introduced. First reported in 1874Bouchet, P. & von Cosel, B. (1962). "Les mollusques terrestres des départements d'Outre-Mer". Report. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 109 p. * Trinidad – first collected in 1948 * Margarita – first collected in 1936 This species was introduced with horticultural shipments to the Hawaiian Islands in the early 1900s. This snail can occasionally be spread via trade of
cut flowers Cut flowers are flowers or flower buds (often with some stem and leaf) that have been cut from the plant bearing it. It is usually removed from the plant for decorative use. Typical uses are in vase displays, wreaths and garlands. Many garde ...
and beans ('' Phaseolus'' sp.).


Ecology

''Beckianum beckianum'' is considered to be a detritivore (eats detritus) and/or
phytophagous A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthpar ...
(eats plants).


References

This article incorporates public domain text, a public domain
work of the United States Government A work of the United States government, is defined by the United States copyright law, as "a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person's official duties." "A 'work of the United States Governmen ...
from the reference. Robinson D. G. (16 June 2003). "Invasive Mollusk Survey of Miami-Dade and Broward Counties, Florida June 2003". Division of Plant Industry,
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) is an executive department of the government of Florida. The Commissioner of Agriculture (directly elected by voters statewide for a four-year term, and a member of the Florid ...

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Beckianum Beckianum Subulininae Gastropods described in 1846