Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House
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Beauport, also known as Sleeper–McCann House, Little Beauport, or Henry Davis Sleeper House, is a historic house in
Gloucester, Massachusetts Gloucester ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It sits on Cape Ann and is a part of North Shore (Massachusetts), Massachusetts's North Shore. The population was 29,729 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. Census. ...
, USA.


Background

Beauport was built starting in 1908 as the summer home of interior decorator and antique collector
Henry Davis Sleeper Henry Davis Sleeper (March 27, 1878 – September 22, 1934) was an American antiquarian, collector, and interior decorator best known for Beauport (Gloucester, Massachusetts), Beauport, his Gloucester, Massachusetts, country home that is "one of ...
. Situated on the rocks overlooking Gloucester Harbor, Sleeper repeatedly enlarged and modified the structure, and filled it with a large collection of fine art, folk art, architectural artifacts, and other collectible materials. He decorated its rooms, which came to number 56, to evoke different historical and literary themes. Beauport served as his escape, a backdrop for summer parties, and as a showcase for his professional skills. After Sleeper's death, Charles and Helena Woolworth McCann acquired the house and its contents. They preserved much of Sleeper's designs and decorations, but made some modifications, including adding their porcelain collection to the house. In 1947, their heirs donated the property to the Society for the Protection of New England Antiquities (now
Historic New England Historic New England, previously known as the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA), is a charitable, non-profit, historic preservation organization headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is focused on New England a ...
), which operates the property as a house museum. The house has frequently been written about in books and magazines, with the first major article appearing in ''
House Beautiful ''House Beautiful'' is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts. First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934. It is the oldest still-publi ...
'' in 1916. It has been featured in publications including ''
Architectural Digest ''Architectural Digest'' (stylized in all caps) is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subjects are interior design and landscaping, rather than pure external architecture. The magazine is published by Condé Nast ...
'', ''
Country Living ''Country Living'' is an American lifestyle and home magazine published by the Hearst Corporation since 1978. The monthly magazine focuses on food, home renovation, home decor, DIY and lifestyle. The magazine hosts four Country Living Fairs a ...
'', and ''
The Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'', and has been showcased on television programs such as ''
America's Castles ''America's Castles'' is a documentary television series that aired on A&E Network from 1994 to 2005. Through interviews, historic photos and newly shot footage, the program documents the mansions and summer homes of the high society of The Gild ...
''.


Preservation

Beauport was declared a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a National Register of Historic Places property types, building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the Federal government of the United States, United States government f ...
in 2003, in recognition of its distinctive architecture, its unique collection of artifacts, and for its association for Sleeper, whose design influence extended across the wealthy elite of the eastern United States.Timothy T. Orwig, Carolyn Pitts, and Patty Henry (2001-08-31) , National Park Service (''including maps and plans'' and In addition to the main house, the property also has a gate house, garage, and toolshed that were built by Sleeper. The gate house has been adapted by Historic New England as a visitor reception area, and the toolshed now houses restrooms.1 The garage is used for storage and as office space. There is a single non-contributing building on the property, a caretaker's house, which is potentially of local historic interest as an example of a prefabricated post-
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
residential structure.


Gallery

File:Beauport, Gloucester, MA, 3.jpg, Beauport, 2016 File:Paul Revere Room (Chapel Chamber) at Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House.jpg, Paul Revere Room (Chapel Chamber), Beauport, Sleeper–McCann House, 1928 File:Interior view of the Amethyst Glass passage at Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House.jpg, Amethyst Glass passage, Beauport, Sleeper–McCann House, 1928 File:Interior view of the Octagon Room at Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House.jpg, Octagon Room, Beauport, Sleeper–McCann House, 1928 File:Interior view of the China Trade Room at Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House.jpg, China Trade Room, Beauport, Sleeper–McCann House, 1928 File:Interior view of the Pine Kitchen at Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House.jpg, Pine Kitchen, Beauport, Sleeper–McCann House, 1928


External links


Official web site at Historic New England


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester, Massachusetts. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Gloucester, Massachusetts, U ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts This list is of that portion of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) designated in Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex County, Massachusetts. The locations of these properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordin ...
*
List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts The Commonwealth of Massachusetts has a total of 192 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) within its borders. This is the second highest statewide total in the United States after New York, which has more than 250. Of the Massachusetts NHLs, 5 ...


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * Shoemaker, L. "Backstage at Beauport: SPNEA shines a spotlight on the extended family who made the house work." ''Historic New England'', Summer 2004. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House Houses completed in 1907 Historic house museums in Massachusetts National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts Museums in Essex County, Massachusetts Biographical museums in Massachusetts Shingle Style houses Houses in Gloucester, Massachusetts Decorative arts museums in the United States Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, Massachusetts Historic New England Shingle Style architecture in Massachusetts