![Beaudry Leman 1922](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Beaudry_Leman_1922.jpg)
Beaudry Leman (January 2, 1878 – 1951) was a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
civil engineer
A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing ...
,
politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
and
banker
A bank is a financial institution that accepts Deposit account, deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital m ...
. He was the third mayor of
Shawinigan Falls, Quebec (1902–1908). He was general manager of the
Banque d'Hochelaga (1914–1924) and general manager (1924–1933) and president (1934–1947) of the
Banque Canadienne Nationale
The Banque Canadienne Nationale was a bank based in the province of Quebec, Canada. It was formed in 1924 from the merger of the Banque d'Hochelaga and the Banque Nationale, and operated until 1979, when it became part of the National Bank of Can ...
.
Biography
Engineering
Jean-Baptiste-Beaudry Leman was born in 1878 in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, the son of Joseph Leman (1842–1885), physician, and Polyxène Beaudry (1842–1917). From 1895 to 1899, he studied at
université catholique de Lille
The Université catholique de Lille (also known as the Catholic University of Lille), also « University and Polytechnic Federation of Lille » is a private collegiate university of Catholic-inspired institutions established in 1875. The u ...
, where he obtained the title of civil engineer. Back in Montreal in 1899, he studied one year at
McGill University
McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
and obtained the diploma of engineer. In 1900, he became an engineer with the
Shawinigan Water & Power Company
Established in 1898, the Shawinigan Water & Power Company was one of the dominant, privately owned hydroelectric companies in Canada until 1963, when it became a part of Hydro-Québec.
History
Shawinigan Water & Power Company was founded on Ja ...
.
["M. Beaudry Leman", in Raphaël Ouimet, éd., ''Biographies canadiennes françaises'', treizième édition, Montréal, 1937, 461 p., p. 129. Reproduced online a]
Quebec History
Marianopolis College He moved to Shawinigan Falls in 1900. He took part in the installation of the power plant and of the distribution network of the SW&P.
In 1902, Leman was elected
mayor of the City of Shawinigan Falls in a close contest, winning only by a single ballot against
J.A. Frigon. Leman was reelected as mayor in 1904 and in 1906. In 1906, he left the Shawinigan Water & Power Company and became involved in the construction of the Saint Maurice Valley railroad. In 1907, he left Shawinigan Falls and resigned as mayor, but his resignation became official in 1908.
in 1907, he moved to Montreal, where he was involved in construction works such as canalization and hydroelectric works.
Banking
On May 12, 1908, Beaudry Leman married Caroline Béique, daughter of
Frédéric Liguori Béique
Frédéric Liguori Béique, (May 20, 1845 – September 12, 1933) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
Born in Saint-Mathias, Quebec, he was trained as a lawyer and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1868. On 15 April 1875 at Saint-Jacques ...
,
one of the founders of the Banque d'Hochelaga.
In 1912, Leman entered in the service of the Banque d'Hochelaga, initially as superintendent of the bank's branches. In 1914, he was appointed general manager of the bank. In 1924, when the Banque d'Hochelaga and the Banque Nationale merged to form the Banque Canadienne Nationale, Leman became general manager of the merged bank, and he held that position until 1933. In 1933, Leman became vice-president of the Banque Canadienne Nationale, and in 1934 he became the president of the bank,
holding that position until 1947. In 1947, he became chairman of the board.
Leman was appointed as a member of several advisory committees by the federal government. He was a member of the advisory committee on the canalisation of the
St. Lawrence River
The St. Lawrence River (french: Fleuve Saint-Laurent, ) is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. Its headwaters begin flowing from Lake Ontario in a (roughly) northeasterly direction, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, connecting ...
. In 1931–1932, he was a member of the Royal Commission to Inquire into Railways and Transportation in Canada. In 1933, he was a member of the
Royal Commission on Banking and Currency in Canada, created by the Bennett government. Three of the five members of the commission recommended the creation of the
Bank of Canada
The Bank of Canada (BoC; french: Banque du Canada) is a Crown corporation and Canada's central bank. Chartered in 1934 under the ''Bank of Canada Act'', it is responsible for formulating Canada's monetary policy,OECD. OECD Economic Surveys: Ca ...
, although Beaudry Leman was one of the two minority members opposed to that creation.
He was director of many companies, including Shawinigan Water & Power, Quebec Power,
Canada Steamship Lines
Canada Steamship Lines (CSL) is a shipping company with headquarters in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The business has been operating for well over a century and a half.
Beginnings
CSL had humble beginnings in Canada East in 1845, operating river boa ...
, Fairchild Aircraft, Ogilvie Flour Mills, Delaware & Hudson Railway Corp., Montreal Tramways, Provincial Transport Co., Canadian Airways Ltd, Consolidated Bakeries, and Crédit Foncier Franco Canadien. He was vice-president of Allied War Supplies Ltd.
![Leman Beaudry Pierre tombale](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Leman_Beaudry_Pierre_tombale.JPG)
He died in 1951 and was entombed at the
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery (french: Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges) is a rural cemetery located in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada which was founded in 1854. The entrance and the grounds run a ...
in Montreal.
''Avenue Beaudry-Leman'', in the Sainte-Croix neighborhood in Shawinigan, was named to honor him.
The Jean-Baptiste-Beaudry-Leman house, built in 1936, is located in the
Outremont
Outremont is an affluent residential borough (''arrondissement'') of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It consists entirely of the former city on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec. The neighbourhood is inhabited largely by franc ...
neighbourhood in Montreal. It was one of the first international-style houses built in Montreal.
patrimoine.ville.montreal.qc.ca
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Brochures
Written versions of some of Beaudry Leman's speeches were published as brochures.
*''Les institutions de crédit'', Bibliothèque de l'Action française, 1920, 15 p.
*''Trois chapitres d'histoire monétaire canadienne'', 1940, 6 p.
* omments on the''Rapport Rowell-Sirois'', 1941, 17 p.
*''Commentaires sur l'économie de guerre'', 1942, 15 p.
*''Comments arising from the revision of the Bank Act'', 1944, 19 p.
*''Hier et demain, Recueil de causeries'', Banque canadienne nationale, 1952, 242 p.
Footnotes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leman, Beaudry
1878 births
1951 deaths
McGill University Faculty of Engineering alumni
Canadian engineers
Mayors of Shawinigan
Canadian bank presidents
Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery