Beatrice Gründler
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Beatrice Gründler (or Gruendler; born 24 August 1964, in Offenburg) is a German Arabist and Professor of Arabic Language and Literature at Free University of Berlin and President of the American Oriental Society. She was awarded the
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (german: link=no, Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), in short Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to ...
2017 of the
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
.


Biography

Beatrice Gründler studied Arabic language and literature,
Semitic Semitic most commonly refers to the Semitic languages, a name used since the 1770s to refer to the language family currently present in West Asia, North and East Africa, and Malta. Semitic may also refer to: Religions * Abrahamic religions ** ...
Studies, and
Assyriology Assyriology (from Greek , ''Assyriā''; and , '' -logia'') is the archaeological, anthropological, and linguistic study of Assyria and the rest of ancient Mesopotamia (a region that encompassed what is now modern Iraq, northeastern Syria, southea ...
at University of Strasbourg, France, University of Tübingen, Germany, und Harvard University, U.S., where she completed her doctorate in 1995 in Near Eastern Languages and Civilisations. After a visiting professorship at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, she taught from 1996 at Yale University, first as assistant professor and, since 2002, as full professor for Arabic literature. In the academic year 2010–2011 Gründler was Fellow at the
Berlin Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin (german: Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin) is an interdisciplinary institute founded in 1981 in Grunewald, Berlin, Germany, dedicated to research projects in the natural and social sciences. It is modeled ...
with the project ''The Islamic Age of Communication'' In 2014 she returned to Germany permanently, where she teaches and conducts research at Free University of Berlin. Gründler is Principal Investigator of th
Friedrich Schlegel Graduate School of Literary Studies
and th

There she leads together with Dimitri Gutas, Professor of Graeco-Arabic Studies at Yale University an
Einstein Visiting Fellow
the project

' funded by the
Einstein Foundation The Einstein Foundation Berlin is a foundation based in Berlin, Germany "that aims to promote science and research of top international caliber in Berlin and to establish the city as a centre of scientific excellence." The foundation supports rese ...
. Gründler is member of the ttps://www.fu-berlin.de/en/sites/dhc/profil/vorstand/index.html Board of Directors of the Dahlem Humanities Centerat Freie Universität Berlin. Since 2016 she is President of the American Oriental Society.


Research

Gründler's areas of research include classical Arabic literature and its social context, the integration of literary theory into the study of Near Eastern literatures, the history of the Arabic languages, Arabic
paleography Palaeography ( UK) or paleography ( US; ultimately from grc-gre, , ''palaiós'', "old", and , ''gráphein'', "to write") is the study of historic writing systems and the deciphering and dating of historical manuscripts, including the analysi ...
, the history of the Arabic book, and the connection between Arabic and other premodern literatures. Gründler understands Arabic as a cosmopolitan language:
In premodern times (i.e. from the seventh to the nineteenth century) Arabic was a learned language, and it served as a medium for many writers of other mother tongues, such as Iranians, Jews, Byzantine Greeks, Visigoths, and others. Arabic assembled the voices of individuals of various ethnic and religious backgrounds. All of these formed part of the Arabic-Islamic commonwealth.
The
German Research Foundation The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
motivated the awarding of the Leibniz-Prize 2017 (the most important prize supporting research in Germany) to Gründler as follows:
Beatrice Gründler receives the Leibniz-Prize for her studies of the
polyphonic Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, h ...
nature of
Arabic poetry Arabic poetry ( ar, الشعر العربي ''ash-shi‘ru al-‘Arabīyyu'') is the earliest form of Arabic literature. Present knowledge of poetry in Arabic dates from the 6th century, but oral poetry is believed to predate that. Arabic poetry ...
and culture. Early in her career she devoted herself to the medium of
script Script may refer to: Writing systems * Script, a distinctive writing system, based on a repertoire of specific elements or symbols, or that repertoire * Script (styles of handwriting) ** Script typeface, a typeface with characteristics of ha ...
, recognizing its fundamental importance for the Arabic tradition, notably with her book ''The Development of the Arabic Script'' (1993). Based on her research, she finally developed a complex history of the media of the Arab world, beginning with the introduction of paper and extending to book printing and beyond. Gründler speaks in this context of an "Arabic book revolution." With her pilot project of a critical
digital Digital usually refers to something using discrete digits, often binary digits. Technology and computing Hardware *Digital electronics, electronic circuits which operate using digital signals **Digital camera, which captures and stores digital i ...
and commented edition of Kalila wa-Dimna, begun in 2015, Gründler is making accessible the genesis, textual history, and reception of one of the earliest Arabic prose texts and a central work of Arabic wisdom literature. In her work, Gründler practices herself in a model way the encounter of the Arabic and European traditions of knowledge which she investigates, and this makes her research all the more significant.


Publications


As author

''The Life and Times of Abū Tammām by Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Ṣūlī preceded by al-Ṣūlī’s Epistle to Abū l-Layth Muzāḥim ibn Fātik, edition and translation'', Library of Arabic Literature. New York and London: New York Press, 2015. ''Book Culture before Print: The Early History of Arabic Media''. The American University of Beirut, The Margaret Weyerhaeuser Jewett Chair of Arabic. Occasional Papers, 2012. ''Medieval Arabic Praise Poetry: Ibn al-Rūmī and the Patron’s Redemption''. London: RoutledgeCurzon 2003. Paperback edition, London: Routledge, 2010. ''The Development of the Arabic Scripts: From the Nabatean Era to the First Islamic Century.'' Harvard Semitic Studies 43, Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993.


As editor

''Classical Arabic Humanities in Their Own Terms. Festschrift'' ''for Wolfhart Heinrichs on his 65th Birthday Presented by His Students and Colleagues''. Leiden: Brill, 2007 (together with Louise Marlow) ''Writers and Rulers. Perspectives from Abbasid to Safavid Times. Literaturen im Kontext: Arabisch – Persisch – Türkisch'', Vol. 16. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2004 (together with Verena Klemm) ''Understanding Near Eastern Literatures: A Spectrum of Interdisciplinary Approaches. Literaturen im Kontext: Arabisch – Persisch – Türkisch'', Vol. 1. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 2000 For a complete list of publications, see.


References


External links


Beatrice Gründler und Michael Marx, Papyrus — Pergament — Papier
Über den medialen Wandel der arabischen Buchkunst, Abendkolloquium, Wissenschaftkolleg zu Berlin, 26 January 2011, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (German)
Arabische Schrift als Chiffre und Spielfeld
lecture, 19 October 2012, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (German)
M. Lynx Qualey, “It’s a kaleidoscope”: An Interview with Beatrice Gruendler on the ideal text for showing the importance of poetry in 9th-century Baghdad (Part One)
The Library of Arabic Literature, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (English)
M. Lynx Qualey, An Interview with Beatrice Gründler on ‘sleepless nights’ spent translating the Life ad Times of Abū Tammām (Part Two)
The Library of Arabic Literature, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (English)
Osama Amin, Abu Tammam zu Gast in der Universität Leiden”
Al-Qafila Magazin, Bd. 65, Nr. 3, Mai-Juni 2016, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (Arabic)

Online Magazin Campusleben, Free University of Berlin, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (German)
Informationsdienst Wissenschaft or idw (The Science Information Service)
Retrieved 2017-02-03 (German)

Der Tagesspiegel, Retrieved 2017-02-03 (German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Grundler, Beatrice People from Offenburg Living people German Arabists 1964 births Academic staff of the Free University of Berlin Yale University faculty University of Strasbourg alumni Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni University of Tübingen alumni European Research Council grantees