Bavinger House
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The Bavinger House was completed in 1955 in Norman,
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
, United States. It was designed by architect Bruce Goff. Considered a significant example of organic architecture,Form prepared by Arn Henderson. . Accessed May 6, 2015. the house was awarded the
Twenty-five Year Award The Twenty-five Year Award is an architecture prize awarded each year by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) to "a building that has set a precedent for the last 25 to 35 years and continues to set standards of excellence for its architect ...
from the American Institute of Architects in 1987. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001, and was removed from the National Register in 2017 after being demolished the previous year..


History

The house was constructed over the course of five years by Nancy and Eugene Bavinger, the residents of the house, who were artists, along with the help of a few of Eugene's art students, volunteers, and local businesses. The Bavingers moved into the house in February 1955, and '' Life'' magazine featured the house in its September 19, 1955 issue. Despite its remote location, the house became an attraction; the Bavingers first tried to limit visitors by charging a dollar per guest. ''Life'' reported that the tours had yielded over $4,000, and eventually (according to Goff) they raised over $50,000 before finally deciding they didn't want to be disturbed by the constant flow of tourists. The house was vacant for more than a decade and had fallen into disrepair before it was reported in 2008 that the house would be renovated and reopened for tours. Fundraising efforts, however, ran into difficulties. The house was damaged and its central spire left broken at a 45-degree angle after a powerful windstorm in June 2011. The official website for the house stated that the house "will not be able to re-open", which was later changed to "Closed Permanently", and in August 2012 further edited to say "The House will never return under its current political situation". The official website was taken offline in August, 2011, and its domain license was allowed to expire. In April 2016 '' The Norman Transcript'' reported that the house had been demolished and completely removed, leaving only a vacant lot, as confirmed by the president of the Bruce Goff-focused preservation organization Friends of Kebyar.


Architecture

The wall of the house was a 96-foot long logarithmically curved spiral, made from 200 tons of local "ironrock" sandstone dynamited (by Eugene) from a piece of purchased farmland near Robin Hill School, a few miles away from the house and hauled back on Eugene's 48 Chevy flatbed truck. The structure was anchored by a recycled oil field drill stem that was reused to make a central mast more than 55 feet high. The house had no interior walls; instead there were a series of platforms at different heights, some with curtains that could be drawn for privacy. The ground floor was covered with pools and planted areas.


References


External links


"The Bavinger House: Art Meets Architecture"
''Ron Stahl's Oklahoma'', April 17, 2011.
"The Bavinger House"
tour at ''Me & Marissa'' blog, June 23, 2010. *
''LIFE'' 19 Sep 1955
''LIFE'' Magazine article {{DEFAULTSORT:Bavinger, Eugene, House Bruce Goff buildings Expressionist architecture Organic architecture Houses completed in 1950 1950 establishments in Oklahoma Buildings and structures in Norman, Oklahoma Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma Houses in Cleveland County, Oklahoma Demolished buildings and structures in Oklahoma National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland County, Oklahoma Buildings and structures demolished in 2016 Former National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma