The Baupost Group is a
hedge fund
A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as ...
founded in 1982 by Harvard adjunct professor
William Poorvu and partners
Howard Stevenson
Howard H. Stevenson (June 27, 1941) is the Sarofim-Rock Baker Foundation Professor Emeritus at Harvard University. ''Forbes'' magazine described him as Harvard Business School's "lion of entrepreneurship" in a 2011 article. Howard is credited w ...
, Jordan Baruch and Isaac Auerbach.
Seth Klarman
Seth Andrew Klarman (born May 21, 1957) is an American billionaire investor, hedge fund manager, and author. He is a proponent of value investing. He is the chief executive and portfolio manager of the Baupost Group, a Boston-based private in ...
, who was asked by Poorvu to help run the fund, remains at its head today.
Baupost Group's investment philosophy emphasizes
risk management and is
long-only.
The firm, one of the largest hedge funds in the world, is a
value investing manager.
According to
Bloomberg L.P., Baupost is ranked 4th in net gains since inception.
Investment strategy
Risk
It was reported that the Baupost Group does not use
leverage in its investments with the exception of
real estate
Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more genera ...
where for every one dollar invested the Baupost Group used one dollar of leverage.
It was reported that Baupost CEO Seth Klarman explained in a speech to
MIT students that investment research driven by emotion is risky and can lead to a bad investment.
Performance
From its founding the firm have generated an average annual return of 20%.
Investment history
With the rise of distressed debt sales in
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
caused by
the sovereign debt crisis Baupost Group in 2011 opened its first international office in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
to take advantage of investment opportunities in European
commercial property
Commercial property, also called commercial real estate, investment property or income property, is real estate (buildings or land) intended to generate a profit, either from capital gains or rental income. Commercial property includes office ...
market,
corporate debt trading at distressed valuations and
structured products.
Walnut Place
According to a Reuters article, which cites
Bank of New York Mellon v. Walnut Place LLC et al., the Baupost Group is Walnut Place. Using a traditional hedge fund tool, legal challenges of
distressed bond settlements, the Baupost Group is attempting to force
Bank of America
The Bank of America Corporation (often abbreviated BofA or BoA) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina. The bank ...
to increase its settlement of Reps & Warranties of Countrywide sub-prime bonds. If the settlement were to be increased The Baupost group stands to make gains on bonds that they bought at very low values. It is unclear why the Baupost Group did not use their real name in the suit.
Natural resource extraction in Melancthon, Ontario, Canada
In 2006 Baupost Group formed Highland Companies, a
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland".
Most of the population are native En ...
-based corporation that began buying farmland in
Melancthon Township, approximately 120 kilometres north of
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
,
Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, purportedly for the purpose of farming. Having amassed over 7,000 acres by early 2011, then being actively farmed by Highland Companies, the Company submitted an application for a 2,316-acre Amabel
dolomite mega-quarry. The application has seen heated opposition, as opponents raise concerns about
groundwater contamination
Groundwater pollution (also called groundwater contamination) occurs when pollutants are released to the ground and make their way into groundwater. This type of water pollution can also occur naturally due to the presence of a minor and unwanted ...
, local heritage, food security concerns, as well as a host of ancillary issues such as truck
traffic congestion
Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. Traffic congestion on urban road networks has increased substantially since the 1950s. When traffic d ...
, highway safety, noise and dust pollution. In November 2012, Highland Companies withdrew the application in response to that concerted community opposition.
Post financial crisis of 2007–2008
After the
financial crisis of 2007–2008
Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of ...
, Baupost Group sought to purchase insurance as a hedge against the value of money declining as a result of government intervention which was a risk researchers at the company were concerned about. To execute this, Baupost Group purchased options for five-year
Treasury bonds
United States Treasury securities, also called Treasuries or Treasurys, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Since 2012, U.S. gov ...
that would become profitable if Treasury bonds dropped sharply.
Company
It was reported that in 2004, 42 employees worked at Baupost Group: 12 investment focused and 30 administrative.
Assets
Baupost Group's assets were $30 million in 1982, and $29.9 billion as of December 31, 2013.
Offices
* Boston (1982)
* London (2011)
Key people
* Seth Klarman, founder and president
* Jim Mooney, Managing Director
References
External links
*
Seth Klarman's Baupost Hedge Fund Loses More Than $150 Million On Gold MinersBaupost hedge fund plans to return some money: sources
Complete List of Current Portfolio Holdings
{{Hedge funds, state=collapsed
Financial services companies established in 1982
Hedge fund firms in Boston
Hedge funds
American companies established in 1982
Investment management companies of the United States