The Battle of Villarrobledo took place during the
First Carlist War
The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of three Carlist Wars. It was fought between two factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Monarchy of Spain, Spanish monarchy: the conservative a ...
on September 20, 1836, south of
Villarrobledo
Villarrobledo () is a Spanish city and municipality in the province of Albacete, part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It's better known for having the world's largest area covered by vineyards (more than 30,000 has., approxima ...
at a campground called Vega de San Cristóbal, which lies near a
hermitage of the same name. However, there were also casualties reported in Villarrobledo proper. The battle was a major defeat for the
Carlist
Carlism ( eu, Karlismo; ca, Carlisme; ; ) is a Traditionalism (Spain), Traditionalist and Legitimists (disambiguation), Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the House of Bourbon, Bourbon dynasty ...
general
Miguel Gómez Damas
Miguel Gómez Damas (5 June 1785 – 11 June 1849) was a Spanish Carlist general of the First Carlist War.
Born at Torredonjimeno, in the province of Jaén, he served under the Carlist general Zumalacárregui and in 1836 undertook an unsucces ...
, and his forces suffered large casualties, as well as the loss of large amounts of munitions.
For his victory,
Isidro de Alaix Fábregas
Isidro de Alaix Fábregas, Count of Vergara and Viscount of Villarrobledo, (1790 in Ceuta – October 15, 1853 in Madrid) was a Spanish general of the First Carlist War, supporting the cause of the Liberals, who backed Isabella II of Spain and ...
was given the title of Viscount of Villarrobledo (''Vizconde de Villarrobledo'') and was awarded the
Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
The Royal and Military Order of Saint Ferdinand ( es, Real y Militar Orden de San Fernando), is a Spanish military order whose decoration, known as Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand ( es, Cruz Laureada de San Fernando), is Spain's highest mili ...
(''Cruz Laureada de San Fernando'').
Order of Battle
Liberals
3rd Division: Gen. Alaix
- I and II bat. Principe
- I and II bat. Cordova
- I and II bat. Almansa
- 4 Guides coys.
Cavalry: D. Diego de Leon
- Princess Hussars (150 troopers)
- 1st and 5th Light Cavalry (200 troopers)
Total: 4,000 infantry and 350 cavalry
Carlists
Gen. Goméz: 5 battalions
5 squadrons
Aragón Division: Cabrera
Aragonese Brigade: D. José Marín, "el Serrador"
- 3 Battalions
Valencian Brigade: D. Joaquín Quilez
- 2 Battalions
Cavalry:
- 580 troopers (6 squadrons)
References
Villarrobledo, Battle of
Villarrobledo
Villarrobledo () is a Spanish city and municipality in the province of Albacete, part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It's better known for having the world's largest area covered by vineyards (more than 30,000 has., approxima ...
1836 in Spain
Conflicts in 1836
September 1836 events
History of the province of Albacete
Villarrobledo
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