The Battle of Turnberry was a battle fought in February 1307 during the
Scottish Wars of Independence
The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
The First War (1296–1328) began with the English invasion of ...
near
Turnberry,
Ayrshire
Ayrshire ( gd, Siorrachd Inbhir Àir, ) is a historic county and registration county in south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. Its principal towns include Ayr, Kilmarnock and Irvine and it borders the counties of Re ...
, Scotland.
King
Robert I of Scotland
Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: ''Raibeart an Bruis''), was King of Scots from 1306 to his death in 1329. One of the most renowned warriors of his generation, Robert eventuall ...
's invasion of his ancestral lands in
Annandale and
Carrick began in 1307. The Carrick invasion force was led by Robert, his brother
Edward de Brus,
James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
Sir James Douglas (also known as Good Sir James and the Black Douglas; – 1330) was a Scottish knight and feudal lord. He was one of the chief commanders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Early life
He was the eldest son of Sir Wi ...
and Robert Boyd. The force comprised thirty three galleys. They sailed to Turnberry and landed near
Turnberry Castle
Turnberry Castle is a fragmentary ruin on the coast of Kirkoswald parish, near Maybole in Ayrshire, Scotland.''Ordnance of Scotland'', ed. Francis H. Groome, 1892-6. Vol.6, p.454 Situated at the extremity of the lower peninsula within the parish ...
. The invasion force quickly overwhelmed the English forces of
Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy
Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick (25 March 1273 – October 1314) was a medieval English magnate.
He fought under King Edward I of England in Wales and Scotland and was granted extensive estates in Scotland, which were later retake ...
encamped around Turnberry Castle, but failed to take the castle.
Henry de Percy was forced to leave the castle after this defeat.
References
*Barbour, John, The Bruce, trans. A. A. H. Douglas, 1964.
*Sir Herbert Maxwell, The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272-1346: translated with notes (1913).
Battles of the Wars of Scottish Independence
History of South Ayrshire
1307 in Scotland
Conflicts in 1307
Battles between England and Scotland
1307 in England
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