Battle Of Surabaya (film)
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''November 10th'' (titled ''Battle of Surabaya'' in Indonesia) is a 2015 anime-influenced
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
n animated war drama film, produced by MSV Pictures. It is directed by Aryanto Yuniawan and produced by M. Suyanto. It won Most People's Choice Award in the International Movie Trailer Festival (IMTF).


Plot

The film opens with the
atomic bombings The United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. The two bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the onl ...
of
Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui h ...
and
Nagasaki is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. It became the sole port used for trade with the Portuguese and Dutch during the 16th through 19th centuries. The Hidden Christian Sites in the ...
, followed by
Japan's surrender The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, bringing the war's hostilities to a close. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy ...
to the Allied powers aboard the USS ''Missouri''. Though Indonesian President
Sukarno Sukarno). (; born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, ; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. Sukarno was the leader of ...
proclaimed Indonesian independence, the Dutch wanted to restore control over the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
, resulting in the
Indonesian National Revolution The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during Aftermath of WWII, postw ...
. With the Dutch lacking the manpower to reoccupy their former colony, British and
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
forces land in
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
including
Surabaya Surabaya ( jv, ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ or jv, ꦯꦹꦫꦨꦪ; ; ) is the capital city of the Provinces of Indonesia, Indonesian province of East Java and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. L ...
to restore order on behalf of the Dutch. Prior to the
Battle of Surabaya The Battle of Surabaya was fought between regular infantry and militia of the Indonesian nationalist movement and British and British Indian troops as a part of the Indonesian National Revolution against the re-imposition of Dutch colonial r ...
, thirteen-year old Musa works as a shoe shiner to support his ill mother. Having lost his father, Musa finds a father figure in a
Imperial Japanese Army The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor o ...
captain named Yoshimura, who is later killed in a fight between Indonesian youths and
KNIL The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army ( nl, Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; KNIL, ) was the military force maintained by the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its colony of the Dutch East Indies, in areas that are now part of Indonesia. The ...
soldiers. Musa befriends an adolescent
Indonesian Chinese Chinese Indonesians ( id, Orang Tionghoa Indonesia) and colloquially Chindo or just Tionghoa are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries. Chinese people and their Indonesian descendants have l ...
girl named Yumna, an orphan who works as a spy for the Indonesian nationalists and is a former member of the secretive '' Kipas Hitam'' (Black Fan) militia group. In addition, Musa also befriends an older youth named Danu and an Indonesian soldier named Solehudin. To help the Indonesian struggle, Musa and Yumna work as couriers for Resident
Sudirman General of the Army Raden Sudirman ( Old Spelling: Soedirman; 24 January 1916 – 29 January 1950) was a high-ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian National Revolution. The first commander of the Indonesian National Arm ...
, traveling behind Allied and Japanese lines. Musa initially considers quitting his work as a courier but changes his mind after his mother is killed in a fire, leaving him orphaned. In her final moments, she tells her son that there is no glory in war. As the Indonesian Republic negotiates with the British under
Brigadier Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. In ...
A.W.S. Mallaby, a new captain named John Wright arrives in Surabaya and takes increasingly active measures against the Indonesian nationalists and local supporters. Based on information from his ''Kipas Hitam'' contacts, Captain Wright takes an interest in capturing Musa, who is couriering an encrypted instructions from the Indonesian political leadership to the military leaders organizing the resistance against the Allied forces. Following a lengthy pursuit, Musa is captured by the British and imprisoned at the ''Kipas Hitam'' base. Musa also learns that Danu is a traitor but resists Wright's interrogation. Wright reveals that his hatred for war stems from the loss of his son in the
European Theater The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat during World War II. It saw heavy fighting across Europe for almost six years, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ending with the ...
during
World War Two World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Indonesian forces led by Solehudin and Yumna mount a rescue mission with the two being killed during the fighting. Changing sides, Danu rescues Musa and agrees to help him deliver the message to atone for his treason. Following the assassination of Brigadier Mallaby, full-scale hostilities break out between Allied and Indonesian forces in Surabaya, devastating much of the city. During the fighting, Musa saves captain Wright from a snake. While couriering the coded message on a motorcycle sidecar, Musa and Danu are pursued by captain Wright and British forces. Danu gives his life to delay the pursuers by ramming his vehicle into a
jeep Jeep is an American automobile marque, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner American Moto ...
. Commandeering a bicycle, Musa flees the British forces and manages to jump over a bridge. Out of respect for his foe, Wright allows Musa to escape. Years later, an older Musa visits Japan and meets Captain Yoshimura's daughter Kioko. As the years pass, Musa becomes a grandfather. While attending a parade, he sees the faces of his fallen friends and imagines a world living in peace together.


Cast


Production

''November 10th'' was jointly produced by MSV Pictures and Amikom Yogyakarta as a 2D animated film. Mohammad Suyanto and Aryanto Yuniawan wrote the script for the film in November 2012 with production beginning in early 2013. While developing the film, Suyanto and Yuniawan conducted research including visiting historical sites in Surabaya and interviewing veterans and eyewitnesses of the Battle of Surabaya. Suyanto, who also served as the film's producer, said that the film tells the story of how a thirteen year old shoeshiner named Musa becomes a courier for Indonesian freedom fighters during the
Indonesian National Revolution The Indonesian National Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence, was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during Aftermath of WWII, postw ...
. Suyanto said that the film's tagline "There is no glory in war" reflected its anti-war and
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
message. Fellow script writer Aryanto also stated that the film be a
coming of age Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can b ...
story focus on the protagonist's inner conflict and psychological journey. While the ''November 10th'' was initially scheduled to be released in April 2014, the lengthy production process meant that the film took three years to produce at a cost of IDR 15 billion (US$1 million). The film's cast featured several Indonesian celebrities including
Reza Rahadian Reza Rahadian Matulessy (born 5 March 1987) is an Indonesian actor who rose to prominence following his role in Perempuan Berkalung Sorban or ''(Woman with a Turban''). Born in Bogor, he took up acting while in senior high school and made his f ...
and
Maudy Ayunda Ayunda Faza Maudya (born 19 December 1994), known as Maudy Ayunda, is an Indonesian pop singer and actress. Personal life and education Ayunda was born to parents Didit Jasmedi R. Irawan and Mauren Jasmedi (born 1968). She has a younger sister ...
. ''November 10th'' soundtrack was sung by Angela Nazar, the third-placed winner of the 2013 ''X Factor Dutch''. Walt Disney Asia-Pacific also advised the filmmakers during the production process, ensuring that the quality of the film and production was up to international standards.


Release

By November 2013, the ''November 10th'' trailer had won several awards including the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology's 2012 INAICA award. The film's trailer was also screened at the International Movie Trailer Festival. ''November 10th'' was released in Indonesia on 20 August 2015. Walt Disney Asia-Pacific expressed interest in distributing the film to a wider audience. In August 2015, Director Aryanto Yuniawan confirmed that MVS Pictures was in the process of dubbing voice roles in English and changing the soundtrack to English.


Awards

* Best Animation, Hollywood International Motion Pictures Film Festival 2018 * Best Animation Film, European Cinematography Awards, 2018 * Best Animation, Amsterdam International Film Festival 2018 * Nominee Best Film, Amsterdam International Film Festival 2018 * Nominee Best Sound Design, Amsterdam International Film Festival 2018 * Best Animation, London, Gold Movie Awards 2018 * Best Animation, Oniros Film Awards 2018 * Outstanding Achievement Award - Animated Film,
Calcutta International Cult Film Festival Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, commer ...
2018. * Best Animation Feature Film, Shouthern Cone International Film Festival 2018 * Best Animation, Festival International De Cine Del Cono Sur, 2018 * Best Animation, Venezuela, Ficocc Five Continents International Film Festival 2018 * Best Writer, Toronto, ATFF Spring Film Festival 2018 * Nominee Best Animation, London International Film Festival 2018 * Nominee Best Original Screenplay, of A Feature Film, London International Film Festival 2018 * Nominee Best Editing, of A Feature Film, London International Film Festival 2018 * Best Animation, Milan International Film Festival 2017 * Best Animation, Berlin International Film Festival 2017 * Best Animation, Nice International Film Festival 2017 * Gold Remi Award, Worldfest, Houston, International Film Festival 2016 * Grandprize Winner, SICAF 2016, The 20th Seoul International Cartoon & Animation Festival * Winner Best Animation, 3rd Noida International Film Festival 2016 * Official Selection, Holland Animation Film Festival 2016 * Official Selection, Animation Dingle, Ireland 2016 * Special Screening, New Chitose Airport Animation Festival Japan, 2016 * Special Screening, Athens Animfest, Greece, 2016 * The Faces of Indonesia Cinema Today, 10th Jogja NETPAC Asian Film Festival 2015 * Nominated for Best Foreign Animation/Family Trailer Award (2014) * Winner of the People's Choice Award, International Movie Trailer Festival 2013 * Winner the category Digital Entertainment – Animation, Indonesia ICT Award 2012 * 1st Winner Indigo Fellowship Category in Film Animation, by PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. (2012) * Nominee Animated Film in Apresiasi Film Indonesia by Art and Film Board of Ministry of Culture & Education of The Republic of Indonesia. (2012)


References


External links

* *{{IMDb title, tt2943352, November 10th Animated war films Films about the Indonesian National Revolution Indonesian animated films 2015 animated films Children's animated films Indonesian children's films Animated films set in the 1940s Animated films set in Asia