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The Battle of Gulnabad (Sunday, March 8, 1722) was fought between the
military forces A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
from
Hotaki Dynasty The Hotak dynasty ( ps, fa, ) was an Afghan monarchy founded by Ghilji Pashtuns that briefly ruled portions of Iran and Afghanistan during the 1720s. It was established in April 1709 by Mirwais Hotak, who led a successful revolution against t ...
and the army of the
Safavid Empire Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia (), also referred to as the Safavid Empire, '. was one of the greatest Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often conside ...
. It further cemented the eventual fall of the
Safavid dynasty The Safavid dynasty (; fa, دودمان صفوی, Dudmâne Safavi, ) was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of th ...
, which had been declining for decades.


Aftermath

After the battle was won, the Hotaks began slowly but surely to march on deeper into
Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, and eventually towards
Isfahan Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
, the Safavid Persian capital. Numbers and casualty figures of the Gulnabad battle are believed to be between 5,000 and 15,000 dead Safavid soldiers.


See also

* Battle of Damghan


References


Further reading

* Axworthy, Michael (2006).
The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant
'.
I.B. Tauris I.B. Tauris is an educational publishing house and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. It was an independent publishing house with offices in London and New York City until its purchase in May 2018 by Bloomsbury Publishing. It specialises in non ...
, London. * Malleson, George Bruce.
History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878
'. Elibron.com, London. * J. P. Ferrier (1858).
History of the Afghans
'. Publisher: Murray.


External links


World Timelines - Battle of Gulnabad: Afghans defeat Safavids and take control of most of Persia
The Battle of Gulnabad 1722 in Iran Gulnabad Gulnabad History of Razavi Khorasan Province {{battle-stub