Basty
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

A Basty or Bastı ( Azerbaijani: ''Basdı'') is an evil spirit or
goblin A goblin is a small, grotesque, monstrous creature that appears in the folklore of multiple European cultures. First attested in stories from the Middle Ages, they are ascribed conflicting abilities, temperaments, and appearances depending on t ...
in
Turkic mythology Turkic mythology refers to myths and legends told by the Turkic people. It features Tengrist and Shamanist strata of belief along with many other social and cultural constructs related to the nomadic and warrior way of life of Turkic and Mongol ...
which rides on people's chests while they sleep, bringing on bad dreams (or
nightmare A nightmare, also known as a bad dream, Retrieved 11 July 2016. is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind, typically fear but also despair, anxiety or great sadness. The dream may contain situations of d ...
s).


Beliefs

The Basty was also believed to "ride" horses, which left them exhausted and covered in sweat by the morning. Basty included witches who took on the form of animals when their spirits went out while they were in trance. Animals such as frogs, cats,Türk Mitolojisi Ansiklopedik Sözlük, Celal Beydili, Yurt Yayınevi (Sayfa - 92) horses, hares, dogs, oxen, birds and often bees and wasps. In their metamorphosed form they could fly through the night, walk on or hover above water and travel in a sieve. Dead basty witches were said to return as ghosts. Basty was a dark spirit that takes a form of a beautiful woman and then visits men in their dreams, torturing them with desire, and dragging life out of them. It is a common belief that basty enters the room through the keyhole, sits on the chest of the sleepers and tries to strangle them .


Folklore

Its victims are often females, whom it attacks during the night, controlling their dreams and creating horrible nightmares (hence the Turkic word Kara-basty ("black pressure", meaning a nightmare). A Basty attack is called Karabasan. Karabasan is when an Basty sits astride a sleeper's chest and becomes heavier until the crushing weight awakens the terrified and breathless dreamer. The victim awakes unable to move under the Bastys weight. It may also include lucid dreams. There are different types of Basty in Anatolia: Al-Basty, Kara-Basty, Kul-Basty, Sary-Basty ... #Al-basty: It is a tall, white-skinned and evil, naked female creature. #Kara-basty: It is a nightmare daemon. #Qul-basty: It sleeps during the day in his grave and travels at night. Portrayed as a hairy and smelly. #Sary-basty: It is a woman dressed in yellow. Makes epilepsy disease.


Characteristics

Basty is best known for its shapeshifting abilities, similar to the creatures from werewolf lore. It may change into a cat, dog, snake or a fox. It has also been said that it can fly like a bird and ride a horse. Protections against an alp include laying a knife under a pillow, or iron things. Steel is also used.


References

{{reflist


External links


Türk Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Pınar Karaca
(Bastırık)


See also

* ''Hag'' in folklore *
Mare (folklore) A mare ( ang, mære, odt, mare, ; in Old High German, Old Norse, and Swedish) is a malicious entity in Germanic and Slavic folklore that rides on people's chests while they sleep, bringing on nightmares.Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007), pp. 719†...
*
Mora (mythology) A mare ( ang, mære, odt, mare, ; in Old High German, Old Norse, and Swedish) is a malicious entity in Germanic and Slavic folklore that rides on people's chests while they sleep, bringing on nightmares.Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007), pp. 719†...
*
Moroi A moroi (sometimes moroii in modern fiction; pl. ''moroi'') is a type of vampire or ghost in Romanian folklore. A female moroi is called a moroaică (pl. ''moroaice''). In some versions, a moroi is a phantom of a dead person which leaves the grave ...
(folklore) Spirits Goblins Turkic demons Turkish folklore