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Bastos is a municipality in the state of
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. The population is 20,953 (2020 est.) in an area of 172 km2.Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
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History

The name originated from Henrique Bastos, who owned a farm in the area. And it was these same lands that the foundation of the city occurred on June 18, 1928, by Senjiro Hatanaka, sent by the Japanese government to look for land to receive the waves of Japanese immigrants. After cycles of crops such as coffee, cotton, sericulture, from 1957, the council found its economic vocation: the laying poultry. The city has the largest flock of laying hens in the country and thus is the municipality with the highest production of eggs from Brazil, so the self-titling of "capital of the egg." Bastos is also the headquarters of the Brazilian city of the Egg Festival. This festival brings together not only an exhibition of innovations and products used in the poultry industry, as well as concerts and entertainment for the general population and the region of Bastos.


Geography


Demographics

Census Data - 2000 Total Population : 20,588 * Urban: 17,040 * Rural: 3548 * Male: 10,247 * Female: 10,341 Population density (inhabitants / km ²): 120.82 Infant mortality by 1 year (per thousand): 8.78 Life expectancy (years): 75.55 Fertility rate (children per woman): 2.06 Literacy Rate : 90.20% Human Development Index (HDI): 0.798 * HDI-M Income: 0.693 * HDI-M Longevity: 0.843 * HDI-M Education: 0.859 (Source: IPEA DATA)


Ethnic groups

Source: 2000 census:


References

Municipalities in São Paulo (state) Populated places established in 1928 Japanese-Brazilian culture {{SaoPauloState-geo-stub