Bassenthwaite (horse)
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Bassenthwaite (21 May 1982 – 1998) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
. After fetching 320,000
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from t ...
as a
yearling Yearling may refer to: *Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old *''The Yearling ''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the Mo ...
he was sent into training with
Jeremy Tree Arthur Jeremy Tree (21 December 1925 – 7 March 1993) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. Background Born into a prominent London family, Tree was always known by his middle name, Jeremy. His father was Ronald Tree, an American-born ...
and proved to be one of the best British two-year-olds of 1984. He won three minor races and was placed in the
Gimcrack Stakes The Gimcrack Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run at York over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to t ...
and the
Mill Reef Stakes The Mill Reef Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-olds. It is run at Newbury over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled ...
before ending the year by recording his biggest win in the
Middle Park Stakes The Middle Park Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is s ...
. He finished second in the
Greenham Stakes The Greenham Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 7 furlongs () at Newbury in ...
on his three-year-old debut but was well-beaten in three subsequent races and was retired from racing. He later stood as a breeding stallion in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
where he had limited success as a sire of winners.


Background

Bassenthwaite was a "medium-sized, well-made, most attractive" bay horse with no white markings bred in England by Dare & Wigan. He was from the twelfth crop of foals sired by
Habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
, an American-bred, British-raced miler who became one of the leading European stallions of the 1970s and 1980s. His other progeny included
Habibti Habibti (foaled 1980) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who was one of the highest-rated sprinters in European racing history. Habibti was unbeaten as a two-year-old, winning the Group Two Lowther Stak ...
,
Flying Water Flying Water (8 April 1973 – 25 June 1978) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse. In a racing career which was disrupted by injury, she ran eleven times and won six races between July 1975 and June 1978. After winning her only race as a two- ...
,
Marwell Marwell Zoo is a zoo situated in Colden Common near Winchester, in the English county of Hampshire. It is owned and run by the registered charity Marwell Wildlife. The zoo is home to 1,208 animals of 149 species. The charity undertakes a rang ...
, Rose Bowl and Steinlen He was also the British Champion broodmare sire on three occasions. Bassenthwaite's dam Splashing was a successful racemare who won the Cornwallis Stakes in 1973. Her dam Pelting was the ancestor of several other winners including
Moon Ballad {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Moon Ballad , image = , caption = , sire = Singspiel , grandsire = In The Wings , dam = Velvet Moon , damsire = Shaadi , sex = Stallion , foaled = 1999 , country = Ireland , colour = Chestnut , br ...
, Braashee (
Prix Royal-Oak The Prix Royal-Oak is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 3,100 metres (about 1 mile and 7½ furlongs), and ...
) and Central Park ( Italian Derby). As a foal, Bassenthwaite was offered for sale and sold for 85,000
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from t ...
. In the following year be was put up for auction at the Highflyer Sale and was bought for 320,000 guineas by representatives of
Stavros Niarchos Stavros Spyrou Niarchos ( el, Σταύρος Σπύρου Νιάρχος, ; 3 July 1909 – 15 April 1996) was a Greek billionaire shipping tycoon. Starting in 1952, he had the world's biggest supertankers built for his fleet. Propelled by both ...
. The colt was sent into training with
Jeremy Tree Arthur Jeremy Tree (21 December 1925 – 7 March 1993) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. Background Born into a prominent London family, Tree was always known by his middle name, Jeremy. His father was Ronald Tree, an American-born ...
at Beckhampton in
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
. The colt was named after
Bassenthwaite Lake Bassenthwaite Lake is one of the largest water bodies in the English Lake District. It is long and narrow, approximately long and wide, but is also extremely shallow, with a maximum depth of about . It is the only body of water in the Lake ...
.


Racing career


1984: two-year-old season

Bassenthwaite made his racecourse debut in a minor race over five
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at
Newbury Racecourse Newbury Racecourse is a racecourse and events venue in the civil parish of Greenham, adjoining the town of Newbury in Berkshire, England. It has courses for flat races and over jumps. It hosts one of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat r ...
in May in which he finished fourth behind his stable companion
Pennine Walk Pennine may refer to: * Pennines, a mountain range in England * Pennine Alps, a mountain range in the western Alps * Pennine Way, a National Trail in England and Scotland * Pennine FM, an Independent Local Radio station in Huddersfield, West Yorks ...
(later to win the (
Queen Anne Stakes The Queen Anne Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and is scheduled to take pl ...
). He recorded his first victory in June, over the same course and distance as he won by six
lengths Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
from Lucky Ring in the Berkshire Stakes. At
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing ...
in July he started odds on favourite and won by two lengths from Caribbean Song. Seven days later he took his third consecutive race in the Black Duck Stakes at
York Racecourse York Racecourse is a horse racing venue in York, North Yorkshire, England. It is the third biggest racecourse in Britain in terms of total prize money offered, and second behind Ascot Racecourse, Ascot in prize money offered per meeting. It att ...
beating the
Coventry Stakes The Coventry Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each ...
runner-up Star Video (his only rival) by a length and a half. In August he was moved up in class for the Group Two
Gimcrack Stakes The Gimcrack Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run at York over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to t ...
over six furlongs at York and finished second by a neck to Doulab, finishing strongly after looking outpaced approaching the final furlong. In the
Mill Reef Stakes The Mill Reef Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-olds. It is run at Newbury over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled ...
at Newbury he briefly took the lead a furlong from the finish but was overtaken in the closing stages and finished third behind Local Suitor and Presidium. On his final race of the season Bassenthawaite started at odds of 7/2 for the Group One Middle Park Stakes over six furlongs at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
. Jeremy Tree had been unwilling to take on Local Suitor again but when the Mill Reef Stakes winner was rerouted to the
Dewhurst Stakes The Dewhurst Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 7 furlongs (1,408 metres), ...
he decided to let his colt take his chance. Doulab was again in opposition and the best of his other six rivals appeared to be
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(winner of the Coventry Stakes,
July Stakes The July Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it ...
and
Richmond Stakes The Richmond Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is schedul ...
) and Sharp Romance (runner-up in the Champagne Stakes. Ridden by
Pat Eddery Patrick James John Eddery (18 March 1952 – 10 November 2015) was an Irish flat racing jockey and trainer. He rode three winners of the Derby and was Champion Jockey on eleven occasions. He rode the winners of 4,632 British flat races, a f ...
, Bassenthwaite was tucked away on the rail as Sea Falcon set the pace in the early stages. He moved into third place behind Sea Falcon and Doulab approaching the last quarter mile, took the lead a furlong out and accelerated away in the closing stages to win by four lengths from Doulab.


1985: three-year-old season

On his first appearance as a three-year-old Bassenthwaite contested the Greenham Stakes (a major trial race for the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year at ...
) over seven furlongs at Newbury in April and finished second to the odds-on favourite
Bairn ''Bairn'' is a Northern English, Scottish English and Scots term for a child. It originated in Old English as "bearn", becoming restricted to Scotland and the North of England c. 1700. The word was included in the English Dialect Dictionary ...
. He was then moved up in distance for the 2000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile at Newmarket on 4 May. He started third favourite but appeared not to stay the distance as he finished fifth, seven lengths behind
Shadeed Shadeed (1982–2005) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from October 1984 to November 1985, he ran seven times and won four races. In the 1985 he was the highest-rated three-year ...
. Later that month he was equipped with blinkers when was dropped in class for the Leisure Stakes over seven furlongs at
Lingfield Park Lingfield Park Racecourse (commonly referred to as Lingfield) is a horse racing course at Lingfield in Surrey, United Kingdom. It is owned by the ARC Racing and Leisure Group, formerly Arena Leisure Plc. Lingfield is best known as a winter ...
and finished fourth behind the four-year-old Alpine Strings. At
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races and ...
in 21 June he returned to sprint distances for the
King's Stand Stakes The King's Stand Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled t ...
but looked to be somewhat outpaced and finished eighth of the fifteen runners behind
Never So Bold Never So Bold (26 April 1980 – 8 February 2000) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was a specialist sprinter who recorded all his important wins at distances between five and six and a half furlongs. After finishing unplaced ...
.


Assessment

In the official International Classification for 1984 Bassenthwaite was rated the sixth-best two-year-old in Europe behind
Kala Dancer Kala Dancer (17 April 1982 – 23 August 2004) was a British-bred Thoroughbred horse racing, racehorse and Horse breeding#Terminology, sire. His reputation as a racehorse rested almost entirely on his upset win in the 1984 Dewhurst Stakes, which ...
,
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, Gold Crest, Local Suitor and
Triptych A triptych ( ; from the Greek language, Greek adjective ''τρίπτυχον'' "''triptukhon''" ("three-fold"), from ''tri'', i.e., "three" and ''ptysso'', i.e., "to fold" or ''ptyx'', i.e., "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) t ...
. The independent Timeform organisation gave him a rating of 126, three pounds behind Kala Dancer, who was their top-rated juvenile. In their annual ''Racehorses of 1984'', Timeform described him being likely to become a high-class sprinter, but expressed doubts about his ability to stay beyond six furlongs. In the following year he was rated 119 by Timeform, seventeen pounds behind their Horse of the Year
Slip Anchor Slip Anchor (1982–2011) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1985 Epsom Derby by seven lengths. After showing some promise as a two-year-old, he showed substantial improvement in the spring of 1985, winning the ...
.


Stud record

At the end of his racing career Bassenthwaite was exported to become a breeding stallion in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. The most successful of his offspring was probably Balmacara, a mare who won eight races including the Grade 2 New Zealand Thoroughbred Breeders Stakes. Bassenthwaite died in June 1998.


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist 1982 racehorse births 1998 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 4-k