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M. Basil Pennington O.C.S.O. (1931–2005) was an American Roman Catholic
Trappist The Trappists, officially known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance ( la, Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae, abbreviated as OCSO) and originally named the Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe, are a ...
monk and priest. He was a leading spiritual writer, speaker, teacher, and director. Pennington was an
alumnus Alumni (singular: alumnus (masculine) or alumna (feminine)) are former students of a school, college, or university who have either attended or graduated in some fashion from the institution. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for grou ...
of the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas ''Angelicum'' where he obtained a licentiate in Theology in 1959. He also earned a licentiate in Canon Law at the
Pontifical Gregorian University The Pontifical Gregorian University ( it, Pontificia Università Gregoriana; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana,) is a higher education ecclesiastical school ( pontifical university) located in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as ...
. Pennington became known internationally as one of the major proponents of the Centering Prayer movement begun at St. Joseph's Abbey in
Spencer, Massachusetts Spencer is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,992 at the 2020 census. For geographic and demographic information on the census-designated place Spencer, please see the article Spencer (CDP), Massach ...
, during the 1970s. Pennington's book ''Centering Prayer'' was first published in 1980, and had sold more than a million copies by 2002.. On page 275: "Father Pennington helped formulate Centering Prayer... and his book '' Centering Prayer'' has sold over 1 million copies throughout the world." Translations of this work have been published in Spanish, (235 pages) French, (261 pages) Polish, (280 pages) Portuguese, (296 pages) and Italian.


Life

Pennington entered the
Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance The Trappists, officially known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance ( la, Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae, abbreviated as OCSO) and originally named the Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe, are a ...
at St. Joseph's Abbey in June 1951. At St. Joseph's Abbey, he was appointed professor of theology in 1959, professor of canon law and professor of spirituality in 1963, and vocation director in 1978. In 2000, he was appointed superior at Assumption Abbey in
Ava, Missouri Ava is the only incorporated city in Douglas County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,894 at the 2020 census. Ava is the county seat of Douglas County. The city was founded in 1871. It was renamed ''Ava'' in 1881, the town's origin ...
, and later that same year he was elected abbot of the
Monastery of the Holy Spirit The Monastery of the Holy Spirit, officially the Monastery of Our Lady of the Holy Spirit, is a Trappist monastery located near Conyers, Georgia in the United States. As of 2022 the monastery is a community of twenty-eight monks spanning severa ...
in
Conyers, Georgia Conyers is an Atlanta suburb, the county seat of and only city in Rockdale County, Georgia, Rockdale County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States. The city is 24 miles (38.6 km) east of Atlanta, downtown Atlanta and is a part of t ...
. He returned to St. Joseph's Abbey after retiring in 2002. He died on June 3, 2005, the Feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, from injuries sustained from a car accident. Bernard McGinn wrote that Pennington "not only wrote effectively about centering prayer, but he also traveled across the United States and the world spreading the practice through lectures and workshops. The renewal of contemplative prayer in the last decades of the twentieth century owes much to these efforts." In Pennington's obituary, McGinn stated that "For those who never met Basil Pennington, reading the published form of the journal he kept during visit to Mount AthosM. Basil Pennington, O Holy Mountain! Journal of a Retreat on Mount Athos (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1978)] will provide a good sense of the man in all his humanity and irrepressible goodwill."


Bibliography

Pennington published over 60 books, including: * (222 pages) :*1982 edition by Image (Garden City, NY): (254 pages) :*1989 edition by St. Paul Publications: (222 pages) :*1998 edition by St. Pauls: (219 pages) :*2001 edition by Doubleday (New York, NY): (260 pages) *"Monastic Journey to India" (1982, 1999) *"Monastery: Prayer, Work, Community" (1983) *"Called: New Thinking on Christian Vocation" (1983) *"Daily We Follow Him: Learning Discipleship from Peter" (1987) *"Mary Today" (1987) *"Living Our Priesthood Today" (1987) *"Prayertimes" (1987) *"Through the Year with the Saints" (1988) *"Monastic Life" (1989) *"The Monastic Way" (1990) *"The Fifteen Mysteries: In Image and Word" (1993) *"Praying by Hand: Rediscovering the Rosary As a Way of Prayer" (1995) *"Awake In The Spirit" (1995) *"Daily We Touch Him" (1997) *"A Place Apart: Monastic Prayer and Practice for Everyone" (1998) *"Lectio Divina" (1998) *"Centering Prayer in Daily Life and Ministry" (1998) *"Centered Living: The Way of Centering Prayer" (1999) *"Living in the Question: Meditations in the Style of Lectio Divina" (1999) *"True Self/False Self: Unmasking the Spirit Within" (2000) *"Eucharist: Wine of Faith, Bread of Life" (2000) *"Listening: God's Word for Today" (2000) *"The Bread of God: Nurturing a Eucharistic Imagination" (2001) *"A School of Love: The Cistercian Way to Holiness" (2001) *"The Abbey Prayer Book" (2002) *"20 Mysteries of the Rosary: A Scriptural Journey" (2003) *"Call to the Center, Revised: Gospel's Invitation to Deeper Prayer" (2003) *"Who Do You Say I Am?: Meditations on Jesus' Questions in the Gospels" (2005)


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pennington, Basil American Roman Catholic religious writers Catholic spirituality Trappists 1931 births 2005 deaths 20th-century American Roman Catholic priests Centering prayer