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Basil Davenport (1905-1966) was an American literary critic, academic, anthologist, and writer of science fiction novels and other
genres Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
. He was a member of the
Baker Street Irregulars The Baker Street Irregulars are fictional characters who appear in three Sherlock Holmes stories, specifically two novels and one short story, by Arthur Conan Doyle. They are street boys who are employed by Holmes as intelligence agents. The na ...
literary society. He was born in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
on March 7, 1905, the son of Ira William Davenport and Emily Andrews Davison. He died on April 7, 1966, in
New York County, New York New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...
, at the age of 61.


Biography

The son of Ira William and Emily Andrews Davenport, he had one brother, John A. Davenport. They grew up in Louisville. He attended the
Taft School The Taft School is a private, coeducational school located in Watertown, Connecticut, United States. It teaches students in 9th through 12th grades and post-graduates. About three-quarters of Taft's roughly 600 students live on the school's ...
, graduated from
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
in 1926, studied the classics for two years at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, and then taught at
Rutgers Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and w ...
. Basil Davenport enlisted in the U. S. Army on March 5, 1943, in New York, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
when he was 37 years old. He was never married. The
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts. Es ...
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
has an archive of his collected papers.


Introductory essays

He frequently wrote introductions to works by other authors, such as ''
The Moonstone ''The Moonstone'' (1868) by Wilkie Collins is a 19th-century British epistolary novel. It is an early example of the modern detective novel, and established many of the ground rules of the modern genre. The story was serialised in Charles Di ...
'' by
Wilkie Collins William Wilkie Collins (8 January 1824 – 23 September 1889) was an English novelist and playwright known especially for '' The Woman in White'' (1859), a mystery novel and early "sensation novel", and for '' The Moonstone'' (1868), which has b ...
, ''
Twenty Years After ''Twenty Years After'' (french: Vingt ans après) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, first serialized from January to August 1845. A book of ''The d'Artagnan Romances'', it is a sequel to ''The Three Musketeers'' (1844) and precedes the 1847–1850 no ...
'' by Alexandre Dumas, and
The House of the Seven Gables ''The House of the Seven Gables: A Romance'' is a Gothic novel written beginning in mid-1850 by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in April 1851 by Ticknor and Fields of Boston. The novel follows a New England family and their anc ...
by
Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne (July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer. His works often focus on history, morality, and religion. He was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, from a family long associated with that t ...
. He wrote a sixty-page introduction to the Utopian novel '' Islandia'' by Austin Tappan Wright.


Editor of anthologies

His edited books include ''The Portable Roman Reader'' and in 1955 a short critical study, ''Inquiry into Science Fiction''.


Science fiction

Davenport described himself as a lifelong fan of science fiction. His science fiction works included ''Tales to Be Told in the Dark.'' He was a member of the
Hydra Club The Hydra Club was a social organization of science fiction professionals and fans. It met in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. History It was founded October 25, 1947 in the apartment of Judith Merril and Frederik Pohl on Grove Street in ...
, a group of
sci-fi Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universe ...
professionals and their acquaintances who met in New York City in the 1940s and 1950s.


''The New York Times'' and ''Saturday Review'' book critic

For the '' Saturday Review'', Davenport reviewed
James Branch Cabell James Branch Cabell (; April 14, 1879  – May 5, 1958) was an American author of fantasy fiction and ''belles-lettres''. Cabell was well-regarded by his contemporaries, including H. L. Mencken, Edmund Wilson, and Sinclair Lewis. His work ...
's novel ''Hamlet Had An Uncle'', and called ''
Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice ''Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice'' is a fantasy novel by American writer James Branch Cabell, which gained fame (or notoriety) shortly after its publication in 1919. It is a humorous romp through a medieval cosmos, including a send-up of Arthurian l ...
'' (1919), Cabell's previous and best-known novel, "a masterpiece.""In the Lineage of ''Jurgen''" by Basil Davenport (Review of ''Hamlet Had an Uncle'', by James Branch Cabell), '' The Saturday Review'', January 27, 1940, p. 11. In the early 1950s, he co-wrote a science-fiction book review column, called "In the Realm of the Spacemen" or "Spacemen's Realm," for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''.


References


External links


Basil Davenport Papers
Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Davenport, Basil 1905 births 1966 deaths Writers from Louisville, Kentucky American science fiction writers American literary critics