A Basic Limiting Principle (B.L.P.) is a general principle that limits our explanations metaphysically or

epistemologically Epistemology (; ), or the theory of knowledge, is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Epistemology is considered a major subfield of philosophy, along with other major subfields such as ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Episte ...

, and which normally goes unquestioned or even unnoticed in our everyday or scientific thinking. The term was introduced by the

philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...

C. D. Broad in his 1949 paper "The Relevance of Psychical research to Philosophy":

"There are certain limiting principles which we unhesitatingly take for granted as the framework within which all our practical activities and our scientific theories are confined. Some of these seem to be self-evident. Others are so overwhelmingly supported by all the empirical facts which fall within the range of ordinary experience and the scientific elaborations of it (including under this heading orthodox psychology) that it hardly enters our heads to question them. Let us call these Basic Limiting Principles."Broad (1949)

Broad offers nine examples of B.L.P.s, including the principle that there can be no backward causation, that there can be no action at a distance, and that one cannot perceive physical events or material things directly, unmediated by sensations.

Notes

References

*C. D. Broad. 1949
"The Relevance of Psychical Research to Philosophy"
(''Philosophy'' 24, pp 291–309) Concepts in metaphysics Concepts in epistemology Principles Razors (philosophy) Philosophy of science {{science-philo-stub