Basalt Rock Company was a multifaceted industrial operation that was founded in 1920. The company started as a rock quarrying operation located a few miles south of
Napa, California
Napa is the largest city and county seat of Napa County and a principal city of Wine Country in Northern California. Located in the North Bay region of the Bay Area, the city had a population of 77,480 as of the end of 2021. Napa is a major t ...
near the
Napa River
The Napa River is a river approximately long in the U.S. state of California. It drains a famous wine-growing region called the Napa Valley, in the mountains north of the San Francisco Bay. Milliken Creek and Mt. Veeder watersheds are a few ...
. It later branched out into the ship building business in 1941 when it started building ships for the
U.S. Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
for use during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Following the war, the plant built 30 miles of pipe for the City of Napa's pipeline from
Lake Hennessey.
In 1950, the company took title of a cement plant formerly owned by Standard Portland Cement Company in what is now
American Canyon, California
American Canyon (previously known as Napa Junction) is a city located in southern Napa County, California, northeast of San Francisco, part of the San Francisco Bay Area. The 2020 census reported the city's population as 21,837. Its ZIP Code i ...
. The cement plant remained in operation until 1978. As of 2001, the city was evaluating the plant for future use.
Successor companies of earlier corporate sales
The company's steel making plant was purchased by
Kaiser Steel
Kaiser Steel was a steel mill near Fontana, California, founded by Henry J. Kaiser on December 1, 1941. The plant's first blast furnace, "Bess No. 1" (named after Kaiser's wife) was fired up on December 30, 1942, and the first steel plate was pr ...
in 1955. The plant changed hands again in 1988 when it was purchased by
Oregon Steel Mills
Evraz Oregon Steel Mills is a subsidiary of the Russia steel producer Evraz Group and has operations in Portland, Oregon, United States, and also with facilities in Colorado and Alberta. The company produces items such as structural tubing, pipes ...
and remained in operation as Napa Pipe until 2004. Developers proposed turning the site into a housing development, but faced strong opposition and controversy over the project.
The rock and sand portion of the company was purchased by
Dillingham Construction
Dillingham Construction was an engineering and construction services company which was based in Hawaii then in Pleasanton, California. The company was founded in the 1880s as the Oahu Railway and Land Company to build a railroad across the swamps ...
in the early 1970s. It was acquired by Syar Industries in 1986, and as of 2018 remains in operation as Syar's Napa Quarry.
In 2013 Syar announced that it was applying for permits to double the output of the quarry from 1 million to 2 million tons of aggregate.
Ships built
Basalt Rock Company ships built for World War 2:
Basalt Rock Company ships built
/ref>
See also
*California during World War II
California during World War II was a major contributor to the World War II effort. California's long Pacific Ocean coastline provided the support needed for the Pacific War. California also supported the war in Europe. After the Japanese attack ...
*Maritime history of California
The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States ...
*Wooden boats of World War 2
Splinter fleet or Splinter navy was a nickname given to the United States wooden boats used in World War II. The boats served in many different roles during the war. These boats were built in small boatyards on the West coast and East coast, ...
References
{{coord, 38.26433, N, 122.270622, W, region:US-CA_type:landmark, display=title
Defunct mining companies of the United States
Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States
Mining in California
Steel companies of the United States
Companies based in Napa County, California
American companies established in 1920
Manufacturing companies established in 1920
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1920
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1920
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1978
1920 establishments in California
1978 disestablishments in California
History of Napa County, California
Ships built in Napa, California
American companies disestablished in 1978
Defunct manufacturing companies based in California