Barry Thomas Cunningham (26 October 1939 – 12 September 2018) was an Australian politician. Born in
Pakenham, Victoria, he was a dairy and potato farmer and an agricultural contractor before entering politics. In 1980, he was elected to the
Australian House of Representatives as the
Labor member for
McMillan, defeating
Barry Simon of the
Liberal Party, who had been deprived of
Democratic Labor Party preferences due to his views on
abortion. He was defeated in 1990 but was re-elected in 1993, before being defeated again in 1996.
In 2015, Cunningham and three other former MPs brought a case before the
High Court of Australia
The High Court of Australia is Australia's apex court. It exercises Original jurisdiction, original and appellate jurisdiction on matters specified within Constitution of Australia, Australia's Constitution.
The High Court was established fol ...
, purporting that reductions to their retirement allowances and limitations on the number of "domestic return trips per year" under the Members of Parliament (Life Gold Pass) Act 2002 was unconstitutional under S51(xxxi) of the
Constitution of Australia
The Constitution of Australia (or Australian Constitution) is a written constitution, constitutional document that is Constitution, supreme law in Australia. It establishes Australia as a Federation of Australia, federation under a constitutio ...
. They lost the case in 2016, with the court finding that Parliament was entitled to vary the terms of allowances. He died in 2018.
References
1939 births
2018 deaths
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for McMillan
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
20th-century Australian politicians
People from Victoria (state)
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