Barrier Of The Unknown
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''Barrier of the Unknown'' (russian: Барьер неизвестности, Barier neizvestnosti) is a 1961 Soviet
science fiction film Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar ...
directed by Nikita Kurikhin. The film tells about the creators and testers of the Soviet piloted hypersonic airplane "Cyclone". In the USSR, there were many such programs which were left unfinished, but all the characteristics of the Cyclone (speed, altitude, etc., except for "radioactive combustion accelerators"), including flight characteristics (launch from a carrier aircraft) are exactly borrowed from the
North American X-15 The North American X-15 is a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft. It was operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. The X-15 set speed an ...
.


Plot

Far away in the Central Asian steppes a test site is hidden where new jet aircraft are being tested, including an experimental aircraft with a rocket engine on atomic radioactive accelerators, deployed from under the wing of a carrier aircraft and capable of making a suborbital crewed space flight - to reach a
thermosphere The thermosphere is the layer in the Earth's atmosphere directly above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. Within this layer of the atmosphere, ultraviolet radiation causes photoionization/photodissociation of molecules, creating ions; the ...
altitude of 100 km, as well as speeds over 7,200 km / h. The pilot-engineer Sergei Fyodorovich Baikalov and the research officer Vera Borisovna Stankevich are sent to this range. During the flight, the first tester of the "Cyclone" is Kazantsev. It is necessary to understand the cause of the disaster in order to prevent its recurrence. The situation is complicated by the fact that Kazantsev shortly before the disaster told about the glow he saw in the flight around the body of the plane, Vera Stankevich was called to investigate the mechanism. After the resumption of flights Baikalov does not see any glow on the second copy of the "Cyclone". But during the second flight, the glow appears again, more intense, and the accident happens this time with the second "Cyclone". But the Cyclone aircraft remains structurally whole and manageable, but although a radiation leak has started because of the accident. The pilot of the carrier plane rescues the Cyclone-2, knowing in advance that the leakage of radiation is possibly fatal to it.


Cast

* Vyacheslav Shalevich — test pilot Sergei Fedorovich Baikalov *Ella Sumskaya — physicist Vera Borisovna Stankevich *
Nikolai Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich Gritsenko (russian: Николай Олимпиевич Гриценко, uk, Микола Олімпійович Гриценко; 24 July 1912 – 8 December 1979) was a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor. He ap ...
— deputy. Chief Designer Lagin Vadim Semenovich *
Aleksandr Grave Aleksandr Konstantinovich Grave (russian: Александр Константинович Граве; September 8, 1920 – March 5, 2010)
— Fedor Vasilyevich Sokolov *Vasily Makarov — test pilot Oleg Leonidovich Kazantsev *
Fyodor Nikitin Fyodor Mikhailovich Nikitin (russian: Фёдор Миха́йлович Ники́тин; May 3, 1900 in Lokhvytsia – July 17, 1988 in Moscow) was a Soviet film and theater actor. People's Artist of the RSFSR. Winner of two Stalin Prizes firs ...
— Doctor Romashov *Valentina Kibardina — Marya Vasilyevna *Vladimir Maksimov — Professor *Sergei Plotnikov — test pilot Colonel Vavilov *Vladimir Maryev — General *Georgy Shtil — Helicopter Pilot *T. Telnik — Anechka


Technical aspects of the story line

In addition to the fact that many projects similar to American rocketplanes and orbital planes were conducted in the USSR, according to the reports of authoritative American publications such as Missiles and Rockets magazine, US military analysts reported the existence of the USSR's functional (non test-object) aerospace flying apparatus of a similar class, as indicated by a number of features. In the West, this hypothetical Soviet aircraft received the T-4A index.


Production accident

During an interval in shooting, cinematographer's assistant Yuri Gakkel, who was the illegitimate son of Mikhail Kalatozov and the fiancé of actress Yevgenia Uralova, drowned.


References


External links

* Soviet science fiction films 1960s science fiction films Lenfilm films Russian aviation films {{1960s-USSR-film-stub