Sir Barrie Heath, (11 September 1916 – 22 February 1988) was a
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
Spitfire
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griff ...
pilot who fought in the
Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (german: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defende ...
, and was awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross. Heath shot down four enemy aircraft (including two "probables") and damaged two others. After the Second World War he had a successful career in industry, rising to become chairman of the industrial conglomerate
GKN
GKN Ltd is a British multinational automotive and aerospace components business headquartered in Redditch, England. It is a long-running business known for many decades as Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds. It can trace its origins back to 1759 an ...
. In 1978 he received a knighthood for services to export.
Early life
Heath was born in
Kings Norton
Kings Norton, alternatively King's Norton, is an area of Birmingham, England. Historically in Worcestershire, it was also a Birmingham City Council ward within the Government of Birmingham, England. The district lies 6.5 miles south-southwes ...
,
Warwickshire
Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
, on 11 September 1916. His older brother Grahame was a pilot in the
Royal Flying Corps
"Through Adversity to the Stars"
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and was killed in action in the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.
Second World War
Heath saw active service in 1940 with
No. 611 Squadron RAF, flying in
Spitfire
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griff ...
IIa P7883 "Grahame Heath", which had been donated by his father G.F. Heath in memory of his son Grahame.
Such donations were not uncommon at the time; many patriotic individuals as well as towns and other organisations were encouraged to donate the cost of an airframe. The cost of a Spitfire was set by the government at £5,000, a very large sum at the time, although the real cost of manufacturing the aircraft was more than £10,000. By way of honouring the donation, the aircraft was permitted to bear the name of the donor himself, or any other name they chose. Approximately 1500 "presentation" Spitfires were donated during the course of the war, representing about 17% of total production.
Criticised by squadron commanding officer, Squadron Leader James Ellis McComb, for damaging his
Spitfire
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griff ...
on landing, Heath is said to have replied: "this is my Spit and I'll fly it any bloody way I like".
According to the official No. 611 Squadron RAF website, between June 1940 and February 1941, Heath shot down 4 enemy aircraft (including two "probables") and damaged two others. He was made 'B' Flight Commander in November 1940.
Early in 1941 he was posted to No. 64 Squadron, becoming CO in March 1941. He was rested in September 1941, transferring to Fighter Command HQ, and in late 1942 was Wing Commander, Tactics. In 1944 he became Wing Leader, 244 Wing in Italy, later commanding 324 Wing.
In 1944, as the tide of war turned in favour of the Allies, Heath (by now Wing Commander Heath) served with
No. 43 Squadron RAF
("Glory is the end")
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*Western Front (1917–1918)
*Arras (1917)
* Ypres (1917)*
* Cambrai (1917)
*Somme (1918)*
*Lys
*Amiens (1918)
*Dunk ...
in France, known by its squadron insignia as the "
fighting cocks
A cockfight is a blood sport, held in a ring called a cockpit. The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000 years. The first documented use of the ''word'' gamecock, denoting use of the cock (bird), cock as to a "game", a sport, pas ...
", or "les coqs Anglais" as the local French population dubbed it. By now the squadron's main role was ground attack, strafing and occasionally dive bombing enemy targets.
On 9 September 1944 Heath, now commander of
No. 324 Wing RAF
The numero sign or numero symbol, №, (also represented as Nº, No, No. or no.), is a typographic abbreviation of the word ''number''(''s'') indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, using the numero sign, t ...
and flying Spitfire IX MJ628, led a formation on the squadron's first sortie into German territory, strafing motor transport and railway communications.
Postwar career
After the war, Heath pursued a successful career in manufacturing industry. In 1946 he left the
RAF
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
and was appointed to the board of Hobourn aero components, Coventry. In 1960 he joined
Triplex Safety Glass
Triplex Safety Glass was a British brand of toughened glass and laminated glass. The marque is often seen on vehicle and aircraft windscreens.
History
The Triplex Safety Glass Company Ltd was founded in 1912 by Kent-born Reginald Delpech (30 Marc ...
Ltd as their managing director and, in 1967, joined the board of the parent company
Pilkington Brothers
Pilkington is a Japanese-owned glass-manufacturing company which is based in Lathom, Lancashire, United Kingdom. In the UK it includes several legal entities and is a subsidiary of Japanese company Nippon Sheet Glass, NSG Group.
Prior to its a ...
. In 1975 he took over from
Sir Raymond Brookes to become chairman of the industrial conglomerate
GKN
GKN Ltd is a British multinational automotive and aerospace components business headquartered in Redditch, England. It is a long-running business known for many decades as Guest, Keen and Nettlefolds. It can trace its origins back to 1759 an ...
, and in 1978 he received a
knighthood
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
.
Among the problems Heath had to contend with as chairman were hyperinflation, the oil crisis, and declining demand for steel and automotive parts.
In an article in ''
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' magazine in May 1979 he was described as "one of Britain's most respected business leaders", and as having "advised the new Conservative government 'not to rush in and try to bring in laws to restrict the unions. Such a course of action would be the death knell for British industry'."
Tony Jeeves, a former colleague at GKN, described him as "a great boss, incredibly kind and generous but certainly did not suffer fools gladly ... people either loved or hated him". He retired from GKN in 1980.
Barrie Heath and his wife Joan lived at
Penn village in Buckinghamshire, where, after his death, Lady Heath moved to a smaller property, swapping homes with her friend and neighbour, cookery writer
Mary Berry
Dame Mary Rosa Alleyne Hunnings (; born 24 March 1935), known professionally as Mary Berry, is an English food writer, chef, baker and television presenter. After being encouraged in domestic science classes at school, she studied catering at ...
. Their son
Duncan Heath
Duncan Heath (born 1947) is a British talent agent and the co-chairman of the Independent Talent Group, Europe's largest talent agency, based in Soho, London. His clients include many leading figures in the British film industry, including Micha ...
is a talent agent. Son Ian Heath (died 1996) was married to actress
Vicki Hodge
Vicki Alexandra Hodge (born 17 October 1946) is an English actress and model. She appeared in the films ''Every Home Should Have One'' (1970), ''Layout for 5 Models'' (1972), ''The Stud'' (1974), and ''Confessions of a Sex Maniac'' (1974), as we ...
(daughter of
Sir John Rowland Hodge, 2nd Baronet) from 1969 to 1980.
[Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1932]
Honours and awards
*29 April 1941 – Acting Squadron Leader Barrie Heath (90818), Auxiliary Air Force, No. 611 Squadron is awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross for gallantry and devotion to duty in the execution of air operations.
*3 June 1978 – Barrie Heath, DFC, AE, group chairman of Guest Keen and Nettlefolds Limited is awarded the Honour of Knighthood for services to export which was presented on 12 July 1978.
References
Bibliography
*Saunders, Andy. (2003). ''No 43 Squadron (Aviation Elite Units)'' Osprey Publishing.
External links
History of no43 Squadron, the "Fighting Cocks".Retrieved: 16 February 2010.
Retrieved: 16 February 2010.
Retrieved: 16 February 2010.
Retrieved: 16 February 2010.
Retrieved: 16 February 2010.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heath, Barrie
1916 births
1988 deaths
Knights Bachelor
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
Royal Air Force officers
English aviators
The Few