![Barnewall, Barons Trimlestown crest](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Barnewall%2C_Barons_Trimlestown_crest.jpg)
Baron Trimlestown, of Trimlestown in
County Meath
County Meath (; gle, Contae na Mí or simply ) is a county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. It is bordered by Dublin to the southeast, Louth to the northeast, Kildare to the south, Offaly to the sou ...
, is a title in the
Peerage of Ireland
The Peerage of Ireland consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It is one of the five divisi ...
.
History
The title was created in 1461 for Sir Robert Barnewall, who was the younger brother of
Nicholas Barnewall,
Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
The chief justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland was the presiding judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Ireland, which was known in its early years as the Court of Common Bench, or simply as "the Bench", or "the Dublin bench". It was one of the s ...
, and younger son of Sir
Christopher Bernevall
Christopher Bernevall, or Barnewall (1370–1446) was an Irish politician and judge of the fifteenth century, who held the offices of Vice-Treasurer of Ireland and Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. He was deeply involved in the political controversies ...
,
Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Ireland
The Court of King's Bench (or Court of Queen's Bench during the reign of a Queen) was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror of the Court of King's Bench in England. The Lord Chief Justice was the most senior judge i ...
. He married Elizabeth le Brun, the heiress of
Roebuck Castle in South Dublin. He was succeeded by his son Christopher, the second Baron. Christopher was implicated in the
Lambert Simnel conspiracy, but received a
royal pardon
In the English and British tradition, the royal prerogative of mercy is one of the historic royal prerogatives of the British monarch, by which they can grant pardons (informally known as a royal pardon) to convicted persons. The royal preroga ...
in 1488. His son John, the third Baron, served as
Lord Chancellor of Ireland
The Lord High Chancellor of Ireland (commonly known as Lord Chancellor of Ireland) was the highest judicial office in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. From 1721 to 1801, it was also the highest political office of ...
from 1534 until his death in 1538. The tenth baron,
Matthias Barnewall, was
attainded
In English criminal law, attainder or attinctura was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason). It entailed losing not only one's life, property and hereditary ...
in 1691 for supporting the
Jacobite cause, but his brother successfully recovered the title and family estate.
The barony became dormant on the death of the sixteenth Baron, in 1879. In 1891 the peerage was claimed by Christopher Patrick Mary Barnewall (''de jure'' 17th Baron Trimlestown), a descendant of Hon. Patrick Barnewall, second son of the seventh Baron. He died before he had fully established his claim, but in 1893 his younger brother Charles Aloysius Barnewall was confirmed in the title by the Committee for Privileges of the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
. the title is held by the grandson of the successful claimant, the twenty-first Baron, who succeeded his elder brother in 1997.
There is no known heir to the barony so on the death of the current holder, it will become dormant until either extinction is proven or an heir is found.
The
Viscounts Barnewall were members of another branch of the Barnewall family and a third branch were the
Barnewall baronets
The Barnewall Baronetcy, of Crickstown Castle in the County of Meath, is a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 21 February 1623 for Sir Patrick Barnewall. He was the member of a family that had been settled in Ireland since 117 ...
of Crickstown.
Barons Trimlestown (1461)
![Blazon of Barnewall](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Blazon_of_Barnewall.svg)
*Robert Barnewall, 1st Baron Trimlestown (died 1470)
*Christopher Barnewall, 2nd Baron Trimlestown (died )
*
John Barnewall, 3rd Baron Trimlestown
John Barnewall, 3rd Baron Trimleston (1470-25 July 1538), was an Irish nobleman, judge and politician. He was the eldest son of Christopher Barnewall, 2nd Baron Trimlestown and his wife Elizabeth Plunket, daughter of Sir Thomas Fitz-Christopher Pl ...
(died 1538)
*Patrick Barnewall, 4th Baron Trimlestown (died 1562 or 1563)
*Robert Barnewall, 5th Baron Trimlestown (died 1573)
*Peter Barnewall, 6th Baron Trimlestown (died 1598)
*Robert Barnewall, 7th Baron Trimlestown (–1639)
*Matthias Barnewall, 8th Baron Trimlestown (1614–1667)
*Robert Barnewall, 9th Baron Trimlestown (died 1689)
*
Matthias Barnewall, 10th Baron Trimlestown (died 1692) (attainted 1691)
*John Barnewall, 11th Baron Trimlestown (1672–1746)
*
Robert Barnewall, 12th Baron Trimlestown
Robert Barnewall, 12th Baron Trimlestown (''c.''1704 – 6 December 1779) was a prominent Anglo-Irish landowner, active in the Roman Catholic cause.
Early life
Robert was the eldest son of John Barnewall, 11th Baron Trimlestown (1672–1746). Ro ...
(died 1779)
*
Thomas Barnewall, 13th Baron Trimlestown
Thomas Barnewall, 13th Baron Trimlestown (died 24 December 1796) was an Irish noble. He was the eldest surviving son of Robert Barnewall, 12th Baron Trimlestown and his first wife Margaret Rochfort, daughter of James Rochfort of Laragh. The title w ...
(died 1796)
*
Nicholas Barnewall, 14th Baron Trimlestown
Nicholas Barnewall, 14th Baron Trimlestown (8 June 1726 – 16 April 1813) was an Irish landowner associated with the Roebuck Estate in County Dublin, Ireland. He was the son of Richard Barnewall, a younger brother of Robert Barnewall, 12th Baron ...
(1726–1813)
*
John Thomas Barnewall, 15th Baron Trimlestown
John Thomas Barnewall, 15th Baron Trimlestown (30 January 1773 – 7 October 1839) was an Irish landowner associated with the Roebuck Estate in County Dublin, Ireland. He succeeded to the title on the death of his father Nicholas on 16 April 1813 ...
(1773–1839)
"Lord Trimlestown"
''The Gentleman's Magazine
''The Gentleman's Magazine'' was a monthly magazine founded in London, England, by Edward Cave in January 1731. It ran uninterrupted for almost 200 years, until 1922. It was the first to use the term ''magazine'' (from the French ''magazine'' ...
'', Vol. XII (new series), December 1839, p. 648.
*Thomas Barnewall, 16th Baron Trimlestown
Thomas Barnewall, 16th Baron Trimlestown (1796 – 1879) was an Irish landowner associated with the Roebuck Estate in County Dublin, Ireland.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin."Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, ...
(1796–1879) (dormant 1879)
*Christopher Patrick Mary Barnewall, ''de jure'' 17th Baron Trimlestown (1846–1891)
*Charles Aloysius Barnewall, 18th Baron Trimlestown (1861–1937) (confirmed in title 1893)
*Charles Aloysius Barnewall, 19th Baron Trimlestown (1899–1990)
*Anthony Edward Barnewall, 20th Baron Trimlestown (1928–1997)
*Raymond Charles Barnewall, 21st Baron Trimlestown (born 1930)
There is no known heir to the barony.
See also
*Viscount Barnewall
Viscount Barnewall, of Kingsland in the Parish of Donabate in the County of Dublin, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 29 June 1646 for Nicholas Barnewall, who had earlier represented County Dublin in the Irish House of Commo ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trimlestown
Baronies in the Peerage of Ireland
Barons Trimlestown
Noble titles created in 1461