Baron Morley
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Baron Morley is an abeyant title in the
Peerage of England The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. In that year, the Peerages of England and Scotland were replaced by one Peerage of Great Britain. There are five peerages in t ...
. On 29 December 1299 William de Morley,
lord of the manor Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as seig ...
of Morley Saint Botolph in Norfolk, was summoned to parliament and was thereby deemed to have become Baron Morley. At the death of the sixth baron in 1443, the barony was inherited by his daughter Alianore de Morley, the wife of Sir William Lovel, who was summoned to parliament as Baron Morley ''
jure uxoris ''Jure uxoris'' (a Latin phrase meaning "by right of (his) wife"), citing . describes a title of nobility used by a man because his wife holds the office or title ''suo jure'' ("in her own right"). Similarly, the husband of an heiress could becom ...
'' and died in 1476, shortly before her. It was then inherited by their son Henry Lovel, following whose death in 1489 it came to his sister Alice Lovel, who was married to Mr Parker. The title was thenceforward held by her descendants the Parker family until 1697, when on the death of the fifteenth baron without children, the barony fell into abeyance.


Unrelated Earldom of Morley (1815)

It can be no coincidence that in 1815 John Parker, 2nd Baron Boringdon (1772–1840), of
Saltram House Saltram House is a grade I listed George II era mansion house located in the parish of Plympton, near Plymouth in Devon, England. It was deemed by the architectural critic Pevsner to be "the most impressive country house in Devon". The ho ...
in Devon, of the apparently unrelated Parker family which originated from humble origins in
North Molton North Molton is a village, parish and former manor in North Devon, England. The population of the parish in 2001 was 1,047, decreasing to 721 in the 2011 census. An electoral ward with the same name also exists. The ward population at the ce ...
in Devon, on his elevation to the dignity of an earl in 1815, chose the title
Earl of Morley Earl of Morley, of Morley in the County of Devon, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1815 for John Parker, 2nd Baron Boringdon. At the same time he was created Viscount Boringdon, of North Molton in the County ...
, ostensibly referring to his recent purchase of the relatively minor manor of Morley (modern spelling
Moreleigh Moreleigh or Morleigh (formerly Morley) is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Halwell and Moreleigh, in the South Hams, district, in the county of Devon, England. In 1961 the civil parish had a population of 102. History ...
) in Devon, midway between
Totnes Totnes ( or ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish at the head of the estuary of the River Dart in Devon, England, within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is about west of Paignton, about west-so ...
and
Kingsbridge Kingsbridge is a market town and tourist hub in the South Hams district of Devon, England, with a population of 6,116 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards bear the name of ''Kingsbridge'' (East & North). Their combined population at the abo ...
. It had become common in the 19th. century for members of the post-mediaeval nobility when elevated further in the peerage to adopt defunct mediaeval titles which bore some ostensible link to the family, thus lending it an air of great antiquity. Such actions were often adopted in all innocence based on erroneous pedigrees produced by genealogists overly eager to please their patrons. An example is the Russell family, Dukes of Bedford, of which a younger son when himself elevated to the peerage adopted the title "Baron Russell of
Kingston Russell Kingston Russell is a settlement and civil parish west of Dorchester, in the Dorset district, in the county of Dorset, England. In 2001 the parish had a population of 35. The parish touches Compton Valence, Littlebredy, Long Bredy and Winterbo ...
", an ancient Dorset manor with which his family had in fact no connection.


Barons Morley (1299)

*William Morley, 1st Baron Morley (d. c. 1302) *
Robert Morley, 2nd Baron Morley Admiral Sir Robert Morley or Robert de Morley, 2nd Baron Morley (c. 1295 – 23, March 1360), was an English Knight and naval officer who served as Admiral of the North four times from (1339–42, 1348–49, 1350–51 and 1355–56) in the s ...
(died 1360) "having married Hawyse, sister and heir to John le Mareschall, of Hengham, in he County of Norfolkhad livery of the lands of her inheritance, the 10th of Edward II. Which Hawyse held the office of marshal of Ireland by descent." *William Morley, 3rd Baron Morley (1319–1379) "the 38th of Edward III. had licence to travel beyond sea, as also to grant his office of mareschall of Ireland (which had descended to him by his mother), to Henry de Ferrers, to hold so long as he behaved himself well therein."Banks, P357 *
Thomas Morley, 4th Baron Morley Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley, KG (c. 1354 – 24 September 1416) was a baron in the Peerage of England, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, ''de jure'' Lord Marshall, hereditary Earl Marshal of Ireland, and a Privy ...
(c. 1354 – 1416) *
Thomas Morley, 5th Baron Morley Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley (1393–1435) was a baron in the Peerage of England, Lord of the manors of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, ''de jure'' Lord Marshall, hereditary Earl Marshal of Ireland, and a Privy Councillor. ...
(c. 1393 – 1435) *
Robert Morley, 6th Baron Morley Robert de Morley, 6th Baron Morley (20 November 1418 – 25 September 1442) was a baron in the Peerage of England, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk. He was the son of Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley and Lady Isabel de la ...
(1418–1443) *Alianore Lovel, 7th Baroness Morley née de Morley (1442–1476) **Sir William Lovel, 7th Baron Morley (died 1476), Baron Morley in her right. *
Henry Lovel, 8th Baron Morley Henry Lovel (or Lovell), 8th Baron Morley (died 1489) was an English peer and translator, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk. He was the son of Alianore Lovel, 7th Baroness Morley née de Morley (1442–1476) and husband Sir ...
(1466–1489) *Alice Parker, 9th Baroness Morley, née Lovel (c. 1467 – 1518) *
Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley Henry Parker, 10th Baron Morley (1476/1480/14813 December 1553/1556), (notes to Parliamentary records show this as 25 November 1556) was an English peer and translator, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk. He was the son of Ali ...
(c. 1486 – 1556) *
Henry Parker, 11th Baron Morley Henry Parker, 11th Baron Morley (January 1533 – 22 October 1577) was an English peer, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, the son of Sir Henry Parker and Grace Newport. His father was the son of Henry Parker, 10th Baron ...
(1531/c. 1532–1577) *
Edward Parker, 12th Baron Morley Edward Parker, 12th Baron Morley (c. 1550 – 1618) was an English peer, Lord of Morley, Hingham, Hockering, &c., in Norfolk, the son of Henry Parker, 11th Baron Morley and Lady Elizabeth Stanley. His second daughter was Frances Danby. His fir ...
(c. 1550 – 1618) *
William Parker, 13th Baron Morley William Parker, 13th Baron Morley, 4th Baron Monteagle (15751 July 1622), was an English peer, best known for his role in the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot. In 1605 Parker was due to attend the opening of Parliament. He was a member of the Hou ...
(c. 1575 – 1622) *Henry Parker, 14th Baron Morley (c. 1600 – 1655) *Thomas Parker, 15th Baron Morley (c. 1636 – 1697) (abeyant 1697)


References


Sources

*
The dormant and extinct baronage of England – Banks – PP356ff
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morley 1299 establishments in England Noble titles created in 1299 Abeyant baronies in the Peerage of England