Baron De Hirsch Cemetery (Halifax)
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The Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, also known as the Beth Israel Synagogue Cemetery, is a
Jewish cemetery A Jewish cemetery ( he, בית עלמין ''beit almin'' or ''beit kvarot'') is a cemetery where Jews are buried in keeping with Jewish tradition. Cemeteries are referred to in several different ways in Hebrew, including ''beit kevarot'' ...
located on west side of Windsor Street at the intersection of Connaught Avenue beside Fairview Cemetery in the city of
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
, Canada. It has been the burial ground of the congregation of the Beth Israel Synagogue of Halifax since 1893.


History

The Baron De Hirsch Hebrew Benevolent Society, named for the philanthropist,
Baron Maurice de Hirsch Moritz Freiherr von Hirsch auf Gereuth (german: Moritz Freiherr von Hirsch auf Gereuth; french: Maurice, baron de Hirsch de Gereuth; 9 December 1831 – 21 April 1896), commonly known as Maurice de Hirsch, was a German Jewish financier and phila ...
(1831–1896), of
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, sought to acquire land on the outskirts of Halifax for a local cemetery. The Culvie Farm property was purchased for that purpose on 20 June 1893, and the land was consecrated on 30 July 1893. Some changes to the boundaries of the cemetery were negotiated with the city in the 1950s due to the city's need to realign Windsor Street. The city provided additional property, but some original memorial walls had to be disassembled and moved. The new wall was dedicated on 30 September 1968. An anonymous donor since 2004 has funded renovations and expansion.


RMS ''Titanic''

Of the 209 bodies recovered after the sinking of the RMS ''Titanic'' in April 1912, 150 were buried in Halifax cemeteries. Ten victims were buried at Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, eight of whom unidentified. The others were the Titanic's saloon steward Frederick William Wormald, passenger Michel Navratil and Leopold Weisz. While the intent was for Jewish victims to be buried in the cemetery based on initial body identification, it later turned out that the only two identified victims from ''Titanic'' in the cemetery were not Jewish. Wormald was Church of England and Navratil, who had boarded the ship under the name "Louis M. Hoffman", was Catholic. The cemetery also contains a Commonwealth war grave of a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
soldier of World War I.
CWGC Casualty Record.


References


External links


Beth Israel Synagogue Cemetery website

Titanica rendering of gravesites of Titanic victims



The Jewish Traveler: The Maritimes, Hadassah Magazine
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baron De Hirsch Cemetery (Halifax) Cemeteries in Halifax, Nova Scotia Jewish cemeteries in Canada 1893 establishments in Canada