Baron Ashburton, of Ashburton in the County of

Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...

, is a title that has been created twice, once in the

Peerage of Great Britain The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800. It replaced the Peerage of England and the Peerage of Scotland, but was itself r ...

and once in the

Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the ...

. Since 1835, the title has been held by members of the

Baring family The Baring family is a German and British family of merchants and bankers. In Germany, the family belongs to the ''Bildungsbürgertum'', and in England, it belongs to the aristocracy. History The family's earliest known ancestor is Peter Baring ...

History

The first creation came in the

1782 in favour of the barrister and Whig politician Sir John Dunning. This creation became extinct in 1823 on the death of his son Richard, the second Baron. The title was revived in the

in 1835 for the financier and

Tory A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. Th ...

politician Alexander Baring. He was the first cousin of the last holder of the 1782 creation. A member of the distinguished Baring family, Lord Ashburton was the second son of

Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet (18 April 1740 – 11 September 1810) was an English merchant banker, a member of the Baring family, later becoming the first of the Baring baronets. Early life He was born at Larkbeare House near Exeter, son ...

, the uncle of

Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook Francis Thornhill Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, (20 April 1796 – 6 September 1866), known as Sir Francis Baring, 3rd Baronet, from 1848 to 1866, was a British Whig politician who served in the governments of Lord Melbourne and Lord John Russ ...

Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, (; 26 February 1841 – 29 January 1917) was a British statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator. He served as the British controller-general in Egypt during 1879, part of the international control whic ...

, and

Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke Edward Charles Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke (13 April 1828 – 17 July 1897), was a British banker. Early life A member of the Baring banking family, "Ned" Baring was born on 13 April 1828. He was the second son of Henry Baring from his second ma ...

, and the great-uncle of

Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook Thomas George Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook, (22 January 182615 November 1904) was a British Liberal statesman. Gladstone appointed him Viceroy of India 1872–1876. His major accomplishments came as an energetic reformer who was dedicated to ...

, and

Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale Evelyn may refer to: Places * Evelyn, London *Evelyn Gardens, a garden square in London * Evelyn, Ontario, Canada * Evelyn, Michigan, United States * Evelyn, Texas, United States * Evelyn, Wirt County, West Virginia, United States * Evelyn ...

. Lord Ashburton was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He held office in the second Tory administration of

Sir Robert Peel Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850) was a British Conservative statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835 and 1841–1846) simultaneously serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer ...

. His younger brother, the third Baron, represented

Thetford Thetford is a market town and civil parish in the Breckland District of Norfolk, England. It is on the A11 road between Norwich and London, just east of Thetford Forest. The civil parish, covering an area of , in 2015 had a population of 24,340 ...

in the

House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...

. The town of

Ashburton, New Zealand Ashburton ( mi, Hakatere) is a large town in the Canterbury Region, on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. The town is the seat of the Ashburton District. It is south west of Christchurch and is sometimes regarded as a satellit ...

, is named after him. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth Baron, who also sat as

Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...

for Thetford. His son, Francis Baring, succeeded as the fifth Baron in 1889. The fifth Baron was married twice; his second wife, Frances Donnelley, having been one of

Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...

's celebrated ''

Florodora ''Florodora'' is an Edwardian musical comedy. After its long run in London, it became one of the first successful Broadway musicals of the 20th century. The book was written by Jimmy Davis under the pseudonym Owen Hall, the music was by Leslie St ...

'' sextet in New York. His only son, Alexander Baring, the sixth Baron, was a member of the

Hampshire County Council Hampshire County Council (HCC) is an English council that governs eleven of the thirteen districts geographically located within the ceremonial county of Hampshire. As one of twenty-four county councils in England, it acts as the upper tier of ...

and

Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire. Since 1688, all the Lords Lieutenant have also been Custos Rotulorum of Hampshire. From 1889 until 1959, the administrative county was named the County of Southampton. *Wi ...

. , the title is held by the latter's grandson, the eighth Baron. His father, the seventh Baron, was a prominent businessman. As a descendant of

, the eighth Baron is also in remainder to that title, which is now held by his kinsman, the

Lord Northbrook Baron Northbrook, of Stratton in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1866 for the Liberal politician and former Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir Francis Baring, 3rd Baronet. The holde ...

. Both the 6th and the 7th Barons were appointed

Knights of the Garter A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...

. The Hon.

Guy Baring Guy Victor Baring (26 February 1873 – 15 September 1916) was a British Army officer and politician. He became a Conservative member of the British House of Commons but was one of 22 Members killed in action in the First World War. Backgroun ...

, younger son of the fourth Baron, was a soldier and Conservative politician. His son Giles Baring was a successful cricketer. The family seat is The Grange, near

Northington Northington is a village and civil parish in the City of Winchester district of Hampshire, England. It lies half a mile from the neighbouring village, Swarraton. Its nearest railway station is at New Alresford, on the Mid-Hants railway line. Re ...

Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English citi ...

Barons Ashburton, first creation (1782)

John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton John Dunning, 1st Baron Ashburton (18 October 1731 – 18 August 1783), of Spitchwick the parish of Widecombe-in-the-Moor, Devon, was an English lawyer and politician, born in Ashburton in Devon, who served as Solicitor-General from 1768. ...

(1731–1783) * Richard Barré Dunning, 2nd Baron Ashburton (1782–1823)

Coat of arms

*Arms: ''Bendy

sinister Sinister commonly refers to: * Evil * Ominous Sinister may also refer to: Left side * Sinister, Latin for the direction " left" * Sinister, in heraldry, is the bearer's true left side (viewers' right side) of an escutcheon or coat of arms; see ...

of eight or and

vert Vert or Verts may refer to: * Vert (heraldry), the colour green in heraldry * Vert (music producer) (born 1972), pseudonym of Adam Butler, an English music producer * Vert (river), in southern France * Vert (sport), a competition in extreme vers ...

, overall a

lion rampant The lion is a common charge in heraldry. It traditionally symbolises courage, nobility, royalty, strength, stateliness and valour, because historically the lion has been regarded as the "king of beasts". The lion also carries Judeo-Chr ...

sable The sable (''Martes zibellina'') is a species of marten, a small omnivorous mammal primarily inhabiting the forest environments of Russia, from the Ural Mountains throughout Siberia, and northern Mongolia. Its habitat also borders eastern Kaza ...

''. *Crest: On a

wreath A wreath () is an assortment of flowers, leaves, fruits, twigs, or various materials that is constructed to form a circle . In English-speaking countries, wreaths are used typically as household ornaments, most commonly as an Advent and Chri ...

, an

antelope The term antelope is used to refer to many species of even-toed ruminant that are indigenous to various regions in Africa and Eurasia. Antelope comprise a wastebasket taxon defined as any of numerous Old World grazing and browsing hoofed mammals ...

's head couped proper, attired, or. *Supporters: Two antelopes proper, attired,

hoof The hoof (plural: hooves) is the tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, which is covered and strengthened with a thick and horny keratin covering. Artiodactyls are even-toed ungulates, species whose feet have an even number of digits, yet the rumin ...

ed, and charged on the breast with an

acorn The acorn, or oaknut, is the nut of the oaks and their close relatives (genera ''Quercus'' and '' Lithocarpus'', in the family Fagaceae). It usually contains one seed (occasionally two seeds), enclosed in a tough, leathery shell, and borne ...

slipped proper, and gorged with

collar Collar may refer to: Human neckwear *Clerical collar (informally ''dog collar''), a distinctive collar used by the clergy of some Christian religious denominations *Collar (clothing), the part of a garment that fastens around or frames the neck ...

s, bendy of eight, or and vert. *Motto: Studiis et rebus honestis ("for studies and other honest pursuits")

Barons Ashburton, second creation (1835)

Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, PC (27 October 177412 May 1848), of The Grange in Hampshire, of Ashburton in Devon and of Buckenham Tofts near Thetford in Norfolk, was a British politician and financier, and a member of the Baring famil ...

(1774–1848) * (William) Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton (1799–1864) *

Francis Baring, 3rd Baron Ashburton Francis Baring, 3rd Baron Ashburton (20 May 1800 – 6 September 1868) was a British peer Whig and later Tory politician. Early life He was born in Philadelphia, United States, the second son of Alexander Baring and Ann Louisa, the daughter and ...

(1800–1868) * Alexander Hugh Baring, 4th Baron Ashburton (1835–1889) * Francis Denzil Edward Baring, 5th Baron Ashburton (1866–1938) *

Alexander Francis St Vincent Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton Alexander Francis St Vincent Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton (7 April 1898 – 12 June 1991) was a British businessman and politician. Early life Baring was born on 7 April 1898. He was the only son of Francis Baring, 5th Baron Ashburton, and the ...

(1898–1991) * John Francis Harcourt Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton (1928–2020) * Mark Francis Robert Baring, 8th Baron Ashburton (b. 1958) The

heir apparent An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...

is the present holder's son, the Hon. Frederick Charles Francis Baring (born 1990).

Coat of arms

*Arms: ''Azure, on a fess or a cross pattée fitchée of the first in chief a bear's head couped proper muzzled and gorged of the second''. *Crest: A five rays star Erminois between two wings Argent. *Supporters: On either side a bear proper muzzled gorged Or, a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or, the bear charged on the shoulder with a cross patée fitchée also Or. *Motto: Virtus in arduis ("fortitude under difficulties")Crest of the Baron Ashburton
''Heraldic Sculptor''. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

Family tree

Line of succession

* ''

(1774–1848)'' ** '' (William) Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton (1799–1864)'' ** ''

(1800–1868)'' *** '' Alexander Hugh Baring, 4th Baron Ashburton (1835–1889)'' **** '' Francis Denzil Edward Baring, 5th Baron Ashburton (1866–1938)'' ***** '' Alexander Francis St. Vincent Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton (1898–1991)'' ****** '' John Francis Harcourt Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton (1928–2020)'' ******* Mark Francis Robert Baring, 8th Baron Ashburton (born 1958) ******** (1) ''Hon.'' Frederick Charles Francis Baring (born 1990) ******** (2) ''Hon.'' Patrick Robin John Baring (born 1995) ******* (3) ''Hon.'' Alexander Nicholas John Baring (born 1964) ******** (4) William Baring ******** (5) Alfred Baring ****** (6) ''Hon.'' Robin Alexander Baring (born 1931) **** ''Lt Col. Hon. Guy Victor Baring (1873–1916)'' ***** ''Simon Alexander Vivian Baring (1905–1962)'' ****** ''Julian Guy Alexander Baring (1935–2000)'' ******* (7) Justin Frank Alexander Baring (born 1971) ******** (8) Julian Angus Alexander Baring (born 2004) ****** (9) Francis Esmond Baring (born 1948) ******* (10) Simon Esmond Charles Baring (born 1983) ***** ''S/Ldr. Aubrey George Adeane Baring (1912–1987)'' ****** ''Alexander Esmond Baring (1953–2004)'' ******* (11) Adam Alexander Aubrey Baring (born 1988) ***** ''Lt Col. Esmond Charles Baring (1914–1963)'' ****** (12) Oliver Alexander Guy Baring (born 1944) ******* (13) Rupert Esmond Ian Baring (born 1968) ******** (14) Sam Baring (born 2005) ******* (15) Esmond Oliver Mark Baring (born 1978) ******* (16) Thomas Edward Joseph Baring (born 1979) ****** (17) Guy Esmond Baring (born 1945) ******* (18) Ben Baring (born 1970) ******* (19) Ned Baring (born 1975)

Notes

References

Alt URL
* *

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashburton Extinct baronies in the Peerage of Great Britain Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom *Ashburton Noble titles created in 1782 Noble titles created in 1835 Noble titles created for UK MPs

History

Barons Ashburton, first creation (1782)

Coat of arms

Barons Ashburton, second creation (1835)

Coat of arms

Family tree

Line of succession

See also

Notes

References

External links