Barnesville is an unincorporated community in
Ryan Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
Ryan Township is a township in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,526 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.1 square miles (47.0&nbs ...
, United States. Originally built to support nearby rust belt industries, the hamlet is between the center and eastern thirds of the Southern
Anthracite
Anthracite, also known as hard coal, and black coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the hig ...
Coal Region
The Coal Region is a region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. It is known for being home to the largest known deposits of anthracite, anthracite coal in the world with an estimated reserve of seven billion short tons.
The region is typically define ...
. The community is part of a wide-ranging
township
A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries.
Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Ca ...
and is situated atop a summit and drainage divide flanked by two long climbs that are traversed by local transport infrastructure, railways with an important switching junction within the village, and
Pennsylvania Route 54
Pennsylvania Route 54 (PA 54) is a state highway which runs for in eastern Pennsylvania. It runs from U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which is three miles (5 km) west of Montgomery, Lycoming County, in the west, to US 209 in Nesquehoning, ...
, which collects towns like beads on a string along a particular combination of connected valleys in the
Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division and are also a belt within the Appalachian Mountains extending ...
.
John Faust, in 1806, first settled in Barnesville, followed by Abram L. Boughner who located near the same place in 1815.
[Munsell, W.W., History of Schuylkill County, McNamara, NY (1881), p. 344] This village owes its origin to the building of the Little Schuylkill and Susquehanna - Catawissa Railroad, which was completed in 1854. Shortly thereafter, the first hotel was built by Jacob Faust and opened in 1854.
The Little Schuylkill and Susquehanna Railroad, predecessor of the
Catawissa Railroad
The Catawissa Railroad was a railroad that operated in Pennsylvania between 1860 and 1953. For most of its lifespan it was leased by the Reading Company, and was subsequently merged into the Reading.
History
The original company was chartered as ...
, connected to the branch of the
Little Schuylkill Railroad. This drove the development and growth of the village.
Barnesville is quite unique in that it was the home to two swimming lake/amusement parks. In 1880, Lakeside Park opened with two dams and a picnic ground. With easy access by train it became an entertainment center with a large hotel on the grounds, bathing houses bordering the lake, and cottages on the water. A roller-coaster was erected on the site in 1923 and other amusement rides were added. Finally a large ballroom was constructed. In 1916, competition came in the form of a new park a mile away—Lakewood.
That park, too, incorporated swimming, rides, a playhouse and, a Crystal Ballroom, opened in 1925, one year after Lakeside's. These ballrooms became Big Band-era entertainment meccas.
Eventually, Lakeside became a venue from 1964 to 1970 for popular dances hosted by
The Jordan Brothers
The Jordan Brothers were a musical group active for thirty years beginning in the mid-1950s. They originated in Frackville, Pennsylvania and achieved high regional popularity in Schuylkill and surrounding counties and Philadelphia. They released ...
. Lakewood (which also hosted the Jordan Brothers dances for one year in 1964) later hosted The Bavarian Summer Festival beginning in 1969 which became one of the biggest draws in the coal region for 15 years. Lakeside Ballroom today is still used for entertainment. The (historical designated) building is roughly 28,000 SF with a 10,000 SF maple wooden dance floor that can host several thousand people.
The village located in the northeastern part of the state amidst gentle summit terrain after the long east–west climb up the
Nesquehoning Creek
Nesquehoning Creek is an east flowing tributary of the Lehigh River in northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States.Gertler, Edward. ''Keystone Canoeing'', Seneca Press, 2004.
Nesquehoning Creek joins the Lehigh River 2 miles (3.2 ...
valley, Barnesville was founded primarily as a railroad town with a watering depot for the Nesquehoning Railroad (and later the Nesquehoning and Mahanoy Railroad and
Lehigh & Susquehanna Railroad
The Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad is a defunct railroad that operated in eastern Pennsylvania during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The company was a subsidiary of the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company (LC&N), but for much of its lifeti ...
) after its climb via the
Pine Creek valley from
Hometown
Hometown, HomeTown, or Home Town may refer to:
*A hometown, the town where someone lives or the town that they come from, typically their place of birth.
*In developing nations particularly: native place, village of origin in newly urbanized soci ...
,
Nesquehoning, and
Tamaqua to the east. These communities lie within the Southeastern Anthracite Coal Region.
Residents who live in
Rush Township may attend either
Tamaqua Area School District or
Mahanoy Area School District
The Mahanoy Area School District is a small, rural Public school (government funded), public school district in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. It serves the municipalities of Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania, Mahanoy City, Mahanoy Township, Schuylkill ...
, while
Ryan Township residents attend Mahanoy Area School District. Barnesville includes
Grier City, Hosensock, and Locust Valley.
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Unincorporated communities in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania
Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania