The Barito River is the second longest river in
Borneo
Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java Isl ...
after the
Kapuas River with a total length of and with a
drainage basin
A drainage basin is an area of land where all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
of in
South Kalimantan
South Kalimantan ( id, Kalimantan Selatan) is a province of Indonesia. It is the smallest province in Kalimantan, the Indonesian territory of Borneo. The provincial capital was Banjarmasin until 15 February 2022 when it was legally moved to B ...
,
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. It originates in the Muller Mountain Range, from where it flows southward into the
Java Sea. Its most important
affluent
Wealth is the abundance of valuable financial assets or physical possessions which can be converted into a form that can be used for transactions. This includes the core meaning as held in the originating Old English word , which is from an ...
is the
Martapura River, and it passes through the city of
Banjarmasin
)
, translit_lang1 = Other
, translit_lang1_type1 = Jawi
, translit_lang1_info1 = بنجر ماسين
, settlement_type = City
, motto = ''Kayuh Baimbai'' ( Banjare ...
.
This river is the location of the closest relative of the
Malagasy language
Malagasy (; ) is an Austronesian language and the national language of Madagascar. Malagasy is the westernmost Malayo-Polynesian language, brought to Madagascar by the settlement of Austronesian peoples from the Sunda islands around the 5th cen ...
of Madagascar, the
Ma'anyan language
Ma'anyan or Ma'anjan or Maanyak Dayak is an Austronesian language belonging to the East Barito languages. It is spoken by about 150,000 Ma'anyan people (subgroup of Dayak people) living in the province of Central Kalimantan and South Kaliman ...
of
Dayaks, from where settlers arrived in Madagascar (presumably in waves) from the 3rd to 10th century and from which the current island nation's population largely traces its origins.
Geography
The river flows in the southeast area of Borneo with predominantly
tropical rainforest climate
A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. There are some other areas at higher latitudes, such as the coast of southea ...
(designated as ''Af'' in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).
The annual average temperature in the area is . The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around , and the coldest is January, at .
The average annual rainfall is . The wettest month is December, with an average of rainfall, and the driest is September, with a rainfall.
Images
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het gouvernements S.S. Selaton op de rivier Barito Borneo TMnr 10010870.jpg, Dutch boat on the Barito River (1917)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Handel op de rivier Barito in Kalimantan TMnr 10002493.jpg, Inhabitants along the Barito
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De raderboot Negara van de KPM op de Barito-rivier TMnr 60018689.jpg, A boat on the Barito
See also
*
List of rivers of Indonesia
This is a list of rivers in Indonesia.''Map of Indonesia''. Peta Indonesia. Wawasan Nusantara. CV. Indo Prima Sarana. Accessed 29 Juli 2017.
By island
This list is arranged by island in alphabetical order, with respective tributaries indented un ...
*
List of rivers of Kalimantan
References
External links
*
{{coord, 3, 22, 32, S, 114, 14, 13, E, region:ID_type:river_source:kolossus-ruwiki, display=title
Landforms of South Kalimantan
Rivers of South Kalimantan
Rivers of Central Kalimantan
Rivers of Indonesia