The Barfußgäßchen is a long residential street in the
city center
A city centre, also known as an urban core, is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is primarily used in British English, and closely equivalent terms that exist in ...
of
Leipzig
Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
. It connects the
market
Market is a term used to describe concepts such as:
*Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand
*Market economy
*Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market
*Marketing, the act of sat ...
with the
Dittrichring and is one of the city's party miles.
History
In the first half of the 13th century, a
monastery
A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of Monasticism, monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in Cenobitic monasticism, communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a ...
of the
Franciscans
The Franciscans are a group of related organizations in the Catholic Church, founded or inspired by the Italian saint Francis of Assisi. They include three independent religious orders for men (the Order of Friars Minor being the largest conte ...
, who were also called
discalced
A discalced (/dɪsˈkælst/, ''dis-KALST'') religious order is one whose members go barefoot or wear sandals. These orders are often distinguished on this account from other branches of the same order. The custom of going unshod was introduced int ...
or barefooters because they wore no shoes or at most sandals, was built in the northwest part of the city. So the name Barfußgasse (''barfoot alley'') became common for the route from the market to the monastery. It led from the market west to Klostergasse coming from the south and then northwest to the monastery, past a small passage through the city wall, the
Barefoot Portal (''Barfußpförtchen''). As early as 1439, the rear part of Barfußgäßchen from Klostergasse to the monastery and further to the Ranstädt gate was called Fleischergasse, which was divided into Große and Kleine Fleischergasse in 1839. This ended the Barfußgäßchen at Klostergasse.
From 1902 onwards, houses on Klostergasse and Kleine Fleischergasse were demolished in order to create a continuation of Barfußgäßchen westwards to Thomasring as section of the
Inner City Ring Road (from 1917 Dittrichring). The new section of the street was built with residential and commercial buildings in the
historicist
Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying the process or history by which they came about. The term is widely used in philosophy, ant ...
style until 1910.
By the
bombing of Leipzig in World War II
During World War II, Leipzig was repeatedly attacked by British as well as American air raids. The most severe attack was launched by the Royal Air Force in the early hours of 4 December 1943 and claimed more than 1,800 lives. Large parts of t ...
, the numbers 11 were slightly damaged and the number 15 was badly damaged in this part. Of the latter, only the ground floor remained. The complete reconstruction did not take place until 1996. Apart from a travel agency at No. 11 and a children's goods store at No. 13, after the well-known Senf brothers' stamp shop closed in 2008, the ground floor area of Barfußgäßchen is almost exclusively used for gastronomy.
Development
The entrance from the market is flanked on the north side by the König-Albert-Haus, built in 1913, which is opposite the former Kaufhalle trade fair building from 1848 on the south side. Between the two buildings that form part of the market, the Barfußgäßchen has its narrowest point at around ; the following section is about wide.
On the south side, there are three houses adjoining the department store, which were built together with the department store's predecessor in the 16th century and still have
cross vault
A groin vault or groined vault (also sometimes known as a double barrel vault or cross vault) is produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults. Honour, H. and J. Fleming, (2009) ''A World History of Art''. 7th edn. London: Lau ...
s on the ground floor. These so-called ''Zinshäuser'' (revenue houses) are the oldest apartment buildings in the city. As a corner house on Klostergasse, the traditional Zills Tunnel inn follows its design from 1887. To the west of Klostergasse there is a complex of three four-story buildings built between 1904 and 1906, which is called the Trifugium.
On the north side, the König-Albert-Haus with four house numbers (2–8) extends far into Barfußgäßchen. After another building, Kleine Fleischergasse enters at an angle, creating a small triangular square on which the
Lipsia Fountain, also known as the
Putto
A putto (; plural putti ) is a figure in a work of art depicted as a chubby male child, usually naked and very often winged. Originally limited to profane passions in symbolism,Dempsey, Charles. ''Inventing the Renaissance Putto''. University ...
s Fountain, has stood since 1913. The Lipsia House was built on the west side of the square in 1909/1910, where the Filmeck cinema operated until 1963.
Leipzig - Markt + 9König-Albert-Haus 01.jpg, Begin of the Barfußgäßchen at the Markt (2015)
Barfußgäßchen 3-7.jpg, Apartment buildings from the 16th century (2020)
Zills Tunnel.jpg, Zills Tunnel (2017)
Leipzig - Barfußgäßchen - 11 + Brunnen 02 ies.jpg, Part of the Trifugium, Barfußgäßchen No. 11 (2015)
Lipsia-Haus.jpg, Lipsia House with Lipsia Fountain (2019)
Gastronomy
There are eleven
dining establishments from traditional bourgeois restaurants to hip, alternative pubs with the address Barfußgäßchen on the length of the street. All year round you can use the numerous outdoor seats here until late at night.
The Barfußgäßchen is the center of the Drallewatsch pub area, which covers almost the entire western city center.
Bibliography
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External links
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References
(Incorporates information translated from the German Wikipedia)
{{Portal, Germany, Saxony
Streets in Leipzig
Pedestrian streets in Germany
Tourist attractions in Leipzig