Baren (; 1901–1972) was a modern
Chinese writer
This is a list of Chinese writers.
Chronological list
Qin dynasty and before
* Gan De (fl. 4th century BC)
* Gongsun Long (c. 325–250 BC)
* Kong Qiu (551–479 BC)
* Li Kui (legalist), Li Kui (fl. 4th century BC)
* Lu Jia (d. 170)
* Han Fei ...
, critic and translator.
Biography
Baren was born Wang Renshu () in
Fenghua
Fenghua (; ) is a district of the city of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. The district and its administrative hinterlands has a population of over 480,000.
Fenghua is most famous for being the hometown of former Presidents Chiang Kai-shek an ...
,
Zhejiang
Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
. He went to elementary school when he was 8, and entered the Fourth Normal School of Zhejiang in 1915. After graduating in 1920, he became a grade school teacher. In 1923 he started to write short stories and poems, and joined the
Literature Research Society. One year later, Baren became a member of the
Chinese Communist Party
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...
. In 1930, he joined the
League of the Left-Wing Writers
__NOTOC__
The League of Left-Wing Writers (), commonly abbreviated as the Zuolian in Chinese, was an organization of writers formed in Shanghai, China, on 2 March 1930, at the instigation of the Chinese Communist Party and the influence of the cel ...
. When the
anti-Japanese War
The Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) or War of Resistance (Chinese term) was a military conflict that was primarily waged between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. The war made up the Chinese theater of the wider Pacific Thea ...
broke out, Baren stayed in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
to publicize anti-war culture. In 1942, he went to Indonesia, pursuing the anti-war movement. He returned to China in 1948.
After the
founding of the People's Republic of China
The founding of the People's Republic of China was formally proclaimed by Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on October 1, 1949, at 3:00 pm in Tiananmen Square in Peking, now Beijing (formerly Beiping), the new c ...
, he served as
Chinese ambassador to Indonesia and the director of the
People's Literature Publishing House
The People's Literature Publishing House () is a large-scale publishing house in China. It was established in March 1951, and was attached to the (). It is known for scholarly publications, editions of classical Chinese literature, dictionaries, ...
. Baren was persecuted and put to death during the
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goal ...
.
Baren preferred fiction writing. He created collections of short stories including ''Jail'', ''Shack'', ''In the Decline'' and ''Martyrdom'', novellas such as ''Vagrant Life of Ah Quei'' and ''Badge'', and the novel ''Rebellion of Mang Xiucai''. His work on literary theory, ''On Literature'', was heavily influenced by the ideals of
anti-Soviet critics.
References
*
* 1992 /1
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baren
1972 deaths
1901 births
Ambassadors of China to Indonesia
Writers from Ningbo
Republic of China novelists
Politicians from Ningbo
Victims of the Cultural Revolution
Republic of China essayists
Chinese male short story writers
Republic of China journalists
People's Republic of China essayists
People's Republic of China historians
20th-century Chinese historians
Chinese male novelists
People's Republic of China novelists
20th-century Chinese novelists
Historians from Zhejiang
20th-century essayists
Short story writers from Zhejiang
Republic of China short story writers
People's Republic of China short story writers
Chinese literary theorists