Barclay Harding Warburton I
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Major Barclay Harding Warburton I (April 1, 1866 – December 5, 1954) was the publisher of the
Philadelphia Evening Telegraph The Philadelphia ''Evening Telegraph'' was a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1864 to 1918. The paper was started on January 4, 1864, by James Barclay Harding and Charles Edward Warburton. Warburton served as publisher unti ...
.


Biography

He was born on April 1, 1866 in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
to
Charles Edward Warburton Charles Edward Warburton (March 2, 1837 – September 1, 1896) was the publisher of the ''Philadelphia Evening Telegraph'' with James Barclay Harding. Biography He was born on March 2, 1837 in Philadelphia. He started the ''Philadelphia Eveni ...
. At the death of his father he became the publisher of the
Philadelphia Evening Telegraph The Philadelphia ''Evening Telegraph'' was a newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1864 to 1918. The paper was started on January 4, 1864, by James Barclay Harding and Charles Edward Warburton. Warburton served as publisher unti ...
. On June 13, 1895 he married
Mary Brown Wanamaker Mary Brown Wanamaker Warburton (1869 – November 18, 1954) was an American social and political leader. She was the first woman to head the Pennsylvania Republican Committee. She was a daughter of U.S. Postmaster General John Wanamaker and wife o ...
(1871–1954). They had three children: Mary Brown Warburton, (1896–1937);
Barclay Harding Warburton II The Warburton family is a prominent American family which originated in the Philadelphia area: Charles Edward Warburton Charles Edward Warburton (March 2, 1837 − September 1, 1896) was the publisher of the ''Philadelphia Evening Telegraph'' with ...
, (1898–1936); and C. Egerton Warburton, (1902-1973). During the Spanish–American War he was commissioned as captain of Light Battery A of the Pennsylvania Artillery. He was mustered into service on May 6, 1898 and served with the battery in Puerto Rico from August 10 to September 3. He then returned to the United States and was mustered out with the battery on November 9, 1898. After the war, he became a member of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the
Military Order of Foreign Wars The Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States (MOFW) is one of the oldest veterans' and hereditary associations in the nation with a membership that includes officers and their hereditary descendants from all of the Armed Services. Memb ...
. During World War I, Warburton served as '' chargé d'affaires'' for President Wilson in London from 1914 until 1917 when he became one of General Pershing's aides de camp in Paris with the rank of major. He was known by his military rank for the rest of his life. In 1921 he was named as the Special Police Commissioner for
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
by Mayor
Joseph Hampton Moore Joseph Hampton Moore (March 8, 1864 – May 2, 1950) was the 108th and 111th Mayor of Philadelphia and a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Biography J. Hampton Moore was born in Woodbury, New ...
. On February 8, 1928, Warburton became mayor of Palm Beach, Florida, one day after being elected. In that election, he received 482 votes, versus 100 votes for John M. Clifton, 42 votes for Benjamin Hoffman, and 29 votes for Franklin P. Eastman. During Warburton's tenure as mayor, the town of Palm Beach was struck by the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. He learned news of the disaster while visiting Philadelphia, but his return trip to Palm Beach took five days due to the storm's movement up the East Coast of the United States. In his absence, town officials declared
martial law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Marti ...
, before deciding on the following day to not enforce the order. Within a week of the 1928 hurricane, Warburton announced that the storm would not affect the winter season in Palm Beach, although the famous
Royal Poinciana Hotel The Royal Poinciana Hotel was a Gilded Age hotel in Palm Beach, Florida, United States. Developed by Standard Oil founder Henry Flagler and approximately 1,000 workers, the hotel opened on February 11, 1894. As Flagler's first structure ...
sustained enough damage that it was unable to reopen until 1929. Warburton's own estate suffered significant water damage, as well as the loss of a houseboat. He estimated that the hurricane damaged 610 buildings, 60 homes, and 10 hotels in Palm Beach, with losses totaling about $2.21 million. Warburton joined other local officials, such as West Palm Beach mayor Vincent Oaksmith and Miami mayor E. G. Sewell in convincing the Florida Legislature and
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
to adopt flood control measures at
Lake Okeechobee Lake Okeechobee (), also known as Florida's Inland Sea, is the largest freshwater lake in the U.S. state of Florida. It is the tenth largest natural freshwater lake among the 50 states of the United States and the second-largest natural freshwa ...
, as the storm claimed at least 2,500 lives, most of them after wind-driven waves breached existing levees and swamped nearby farming communities. In February 1929, Warburton officially ran unopposed for a second consecutive term as of mayor of Palm Beach and received 291 votes, although around 50 votes were cast among about 10 
write-in candidate A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be poss ...
s. However, he resigned in November of that year after suffering significant financial losses in the
Wall Street Crash The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It started in September and ended late in October, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange colla ...
and accepting year-round work with
EF Hutton EF Hutton was an American stock brokerage firm founded in 1904 by Edward Francis Hutton and his brother, Franklyn Laws Hutton. Later, it was led by well known Wall Street trader Gerald M. Loeb. Under their leadership, EF Hutton became one of ...
. James M. Owen Jr. served the remainder of Warburton's term. His daughter, Mary Brown Warburton (1896–1937), died in 1937 of an overdose of heroin or
morphine Morphine is a strong opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin in poppies (''Papaver somniferum''). It is mainly used as a pain medication, and is also commonly used recreationally, or to make other illicit opioids. T ...
. He died on December 5, 1954.


References

, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Warburton, Barclay Harding 20th-century American newspaper publishers (people) Businesspeople from Philadelphia 1866 births 1954 deaths Warburton family