Barbe Louise de Nettine,

née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...

''Stoupy'' (1706-1775), was a politically influential banker in the

Austrian Netherlands The Austrian Netherlands nl, Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; french: Pays-Bas Autrichiens; german: Österreichische Niederlande; la, Belgium Austriacum. was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The p ...

. She married the banker Matthias Nettine, who introduced her in to the business in 1744, and inherited his bank as a widow in 1749. She supplied the government of the Austrian Netherlands with funds and metal for the manufacture of coins and essentially controlled the revenue and expenditure of both the Governor-General and Carl von Cobenzl, who was Ministre plenipotentiaire in 1753-1770. As such, she acquired influence over the financial government policy, and regularly met with Cobenzl who consulted her in all such decisions. During the Seven Years' War, she raised the funds of government loans in the Low countries ti finance the war and laundered money for the empress to avoid the attention of the Low countries Assembly. She successfully prevented the government plans of a national bank in Brussels. She was ennobled as vicomtesse de Nettine in 1758, and married her daughters into French noble financiers, supported by France who wanted to facilitate French-Austrian financial transactions. She introduced her eldest daughter Dieudonnée Louise Josephine de Nettine (1736-1789) in the business in 1770, and she succeeded her and became court treasurer in 1775. She was the grandmother of the composer Josephine-Rosalie de Walckiers.

References

* Catharina Lis, Hugo Soly:
Worthy Efforts: Attitudes to Work and Workers in Pre-Industrial Europe
' * Hervé Hasquin:
Joseph II, catholique anticlérical et réformateur impatient, 1741-1790
' * Béatrice Craig:
Women and Business Since 1500: Invisible Presences in Europe and North America?
' {{DEFAULTSORT:De Nettine, Barbe 1706 births 1775 deaths Belgian bankers Belgian nobility Businesspeople from Brussels Businesspeople of the Austrian Netherlands Women bankers 18th-century businesswomen Women of the Austrian Netherlands

See also

References