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Barbara Young Yancy ( Young; March 25, 1934 – April 24, 1996) was an American politician who served in the
Mississippi State Senate The Mississippi Senate is the upper house of the Mississippi Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Senate, along with the lower Mississippi House of Representatives, convenes at the Mississippi State Capitol ...
from 1971 to 1972. A member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
, she won the special election to fill the Senate seat of her husband, Jesse L. Yancy Jr., who died in 1970. She later worked for Governor Cliff Finch as the director of the Governor's Action Line, a state-run helpline.


Early life

Barbara Young was born on March 25, 1934, in
Vardaman, Mississippi Vardaman is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi. The town's population was 1,316 at the time of the 2010 United States Census. History The town is named after James Kimble Vardaman, Mississippi governor from 1904 to 1908. Vardaman was a Democr ...
. She was a 10th generation Mississippian and attended Calhoun City High School in
Calhoun City, Mississippi Calhoun City is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,774 at the 2010 census. Geography Calhoun City is located in south-central Calhoun County., and is bordered on the east by the town of Derma. Mississippi H ...
. Shortly after graduating from high school, she married Jesse L. Yancy Jr., an attorney who was elected to the
Mississippi State Senate The Mississippi Senate is the upper house of the Mississippi Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Senate, along with the lower Mississippi House of Representatives, convenes at the Mississippi State Capitol ...
in 1967, representing
Calhoun John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) was the 7th vice president of the United States. Calhoun can also refer to: Surname * Calhoun (surname) Inhabited places in the United States *Calhoun, Georgia *Calhoun, Illinois *Calhoun, Kansas *Calhoun, Kentucky ...
, Chickasaw,
Clay Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2 Si2 O5( OH)4). Clays develop plasticity when wet, due to a molecular film of water surrounding the clay par ...
, and Monroe counties. They lived in Bruce, Mississippi, and had three children: Tom, Cindy, and Jesse. Barbara helped with writing her husband's speeches in his successful campaigns for district attorney and state senate.


Career

After Jesse Yancy Jr. died of a heart attack on August 26, 1970, a special election was held to fill his Senate seat. According to Barbara, Jesse's friends and supporters encouraged her to run for the open seat. She later said that the campaign "kept me away from the house and gave me something to think about other than myself and my problems". In the November 1970 election, she defeated Houston cattleman Mackie Weaver by approximately 3,400 votes. She was sworn in on January 5, 1971, becoming the third woman in the state senate that year, alongside
Berta Lee White Berta Lee White (1914 - 2004) was a state legislator in Mississippi. She went by Bert for her first name. She served with the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation which offers a scholarship in her honor. While serving in the legislature she pursued a ...
and Jean D. Muirhead. Lieutenant Governor
Charles L. Sullivan Charles L. Sullivan (August 20, 1924 – April 18, 1979) was an American politician, attorney and military pilot. He served the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 1968 to 1972 under Governor John Bell Williams. He was also a general i ...
appointed Yancy as vice chairman of the Senate Elections Committee, which Jesse Yancy had chaired. Court-ordered redistricting in May 1971 placed Yancy in the same senatorial district as state senator Tommy Brooks. She later announced that she would not seek re-election in the 1971 elections, and worked on Cliff Finch's unsuccessful campaign for lieutenant governor that year. After leaving the state senate, Yancy worked as a receptionist in the
state auditor State auditors (also known as state comptrollers, state controllers, state examiners, or inspectors general) are fiscal officers lodged in the executive or legislative branches of U.S. state governments who serve as external auditors, financial ...
's office. She enrolled in the
University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi (byname Ole Miss) is a public research university that is located adjacent to Oxford, Mississippi, and has a medical center in Jackson. It is Mississippi's oldest public university and its largest by enrollment. ...
when she was 38 years old and majored in
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. During the governorship of Cliff Finch, she was the director of the Governor's Action Line, a state-run public information service that provided assistance to callers. Yancy was a vocal advocate of the "Displaced Homemakers Bill", a bill in the Mississippi legislature that would provide counseling, health care, and job training for widowed or divorced women. She gave a series of lectures across Mississippi discussing displaced homemakers, frequently citing her own experiences after the death of her husband as well as the experiences of women who called into the Governor's Action Line. In the 1980s and early 1990s, she worked at the
Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks The Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP), formerly known as the Mississippi Game & Fish Commission, is an agency of the state government, government of the U.S. state of Mississippi responsible for programs protecting M ...
, and was the assistant to the director of the parks division.


Death

Yancy died from
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
at her home in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the Capital city, capital of and the List of municipalities in Mississippi, most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, Mississippi, ...
, on April 24, 1996.


See also

*
Widow's succession Widow's succession was a political practice prominent in some countries in the early part of the 20th century, by which a politician who died in office was directly succeeded by their widow, either through election or direct appointment to the se ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yancy, Barbara 1934 births 1996 deaths 20th-century American legislators 20th-century American women politicians Democratic Party Mississippi state senators People from Calhoun County, Mississippi University of Mississippi alumni Women state legislators in Mississippi