Barbara T. Bowman
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Barbara Taylor Bowman (born October 30, 1928) is an American early childhood education expert/advocate, professor, and author. Her areas of expertise include early childhood care/education, educational equity for minority and low-income children, as well as intergenerational family support and roles. She has served on several boards and was the co-founder of
Erikson Institute Erikson Institute is a graduate school in child development in downtown Chicago, Illinois. It is named for the noted psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist, Erik Erikson. History and mission The Institute was founded in 1966 by four chil ...
, where she pioneered the teaching of early childhood education and administration.


Early years

Bowman was born and raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of Laura Dorothy Vaughn (née Jennings) and Robert Rochon Taylor, who was on the board of the Chicago Housing Authority. Her grandfather was architect Robert Robinson Taylor. Her parents were African-American. After receiving a B.A. degree from
Sarah Lawrence College Sarah Lawrence College is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York. The college models its approach to education after the Supervision system, Oxford/Cambridge system of one-on-one student-faculty tutorials. Sara ...
, she began teaching at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools' nursery school, while simultaneously earning her M.A. degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1952.


Career

Lyndon Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
's War on Poverty and the 1965 creation of Head Start inspired Bowman. The next year, with the support of businessman and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
Irving B. Harris Irving B. Harris (August 4, 1910 – September 25, 2004) was an American businessman and philanthropist. With his brother Neison, he co-founded the Toni Home Permanent Company, which was sold to the Gillette Safety Razor Co. in January 1948 for ...
, Bowman cofounded the Chicago School for Early Childhood Education (now known as the Erikson Institute) with
child psychologist Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives. Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, ...
Maria Piers and social worker Lorraine Wallach. Bowman went on to serve as its president during the period of 1994 to 2001, and maintains a professorship at the institute, where she is the Irving B. Harris Professor of Child Development. The institute's Barbara T. Bowman Professor of Child Development professorship is named in her honor. Bowman is the Chicago Public Schools' Chief Early Childhood Education Officer. She is the past president (1980–1982) of the
National Association for the Education of Young Children The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a large nonprofit association in the United States representing early childhood education teachers, para-educators, center directors, trainers, college educators, families o ...
. Her Board memberships are many including: Business People in the Public Interest, Chicago Public Library Foundation, Great Books Foundation, High Scope Educational Foundation, Institute for Psychoanalysis, and National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. Among the many honorary degrees awarded to Bowman are those from
Bank Street College Bank Street College of Education is a private school and graduate school in New York City. It consists of a graduate-only teacher training college and an independent nursery-through-8th-grade school. In 2020 the graduate school had about 65 full ...
, Dominican University, Governors State University, Roosevelt University, and Wheelock College. During her career, she has also served on the editorial board of '' Early Childhood Research Quarterly'', and chaired the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the Nati ...
, National Research Council's Committee on Early Childhood Pedagogy.


Personal life

Bowman was married to the late
James E. Bowman James Edward Bowman Jr. (February 5, 1923 – September 28, 2011) was an American physician and specialist in pathology, hematology, and genetics. He was a professor of pathology and genetics at the Pritzker School of Medicine at the University ...
, renowned pathologist and geneticist of African American descent, and the first black resident at St. Luke's Hospital. They have one daughter, Valerie Jarrett, who was Senior Advisor and Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Liaison in the
Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...
administration. Their granddaughter, Laura Jarrett, graduated from
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
in 2010 and married Tony Balkissoon, who is also a lawyer and the son of Ontario MP
Bas Balkissoon Bas Balkissoon (born ) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2005 to 2016 who represented the riding of Scarborough—Rouge River. From 1988 to 1997 he was a municipal cou ...
, in June 2012.


Awards

* Chicago Association for the Education of Young Children Outstanding Service to Children Award * Chicago League of Women Voters' Civic Contribution Award * Harold W. McGraw Jr. Prize in Education, 2005 * Mercedes Award * National Black Child Development Institute Leadership Award * Voices for Illinois' Children Start Early Award *
Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis The Chicago Psychoanalytic Institute (formerly Institute for Psychoanalysis until it was renamed in May 2018) is a center for psychoanalytic research, training, and education on Michigan Avenue in downtown Chicago. The institute provides professio ...
Human Spirit Award


Partial bibliography

;Books * -, & Attinasi, J. (1994). ''Cultural diversity and academic achievement Urban education program''. (Oak Brook, IL]): NCREL. * -, Bredekamp, S., Dodge, D. T., Epstein, A. S., & Borgia, E. (2000). ''Ensuring Quality and Accountability Through Leadership Tape 1, Curriculum and Assessment''. Washington, D.C.: Head Start Bureau, The National Head Start Child Development Institute. * -, Donovan, S., & Burns, M. S. (2001). ''Eager to learn: Educating our preschoolers''. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. * - (2002). ''Love to read: Essays in developing and enhancing early literacy skills of African American children''. ashington, D.C. National Black Child Development Institute. * -, & Moore, E. K. (2006). ''School readiness and social-emotional development: Perspectives on cultural diversity''. Washington, DC: National Black Child Development Institute.


References


External links


Photo of Barbara T. Bowman, 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowman, Barbara T. 21st-century American writers 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century African-American writers Sarah Lawrence College alumni University of Chicago alumni Writers from Chicago Early childhood education in the United States 1928 births Living people Educators from Illinois 21st-century American women academics 21st-century American academics 21st-century American educators Founders of American schools and colleges Women founders 20th-century African-American academics 20th-century American academics 20th-century African-American women